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III. Do the following tasks:

  1. Prove that palatalisation is a non-distinctive feature in English and distinctive in Russian.

  2. Prove that lip rounding is a non-distinctive feature in both English and Russian.

  3. State the differences between the allophones in the following pairs of work

pat – pit

in the desk – in a desk

scare – care

stop Mary – stop Peter

trick – tick

glow – go

cradle – trade

garden - guide


  1. Give your own examples of different allophones of the phonemes [p, d, k].

  2. Are the following mistakes phonetic or phonological? What should be done to correct the mistakes?

beat – [bi:t]

meat – [mɪt]

star – [stʰa:]

work – [wɔ:k]

days – [deɪs]

bad – [bed]

bar – [baʳ]

car – [ka:]

little – [ˈłɪtl]

tease – [tˈi:z]