агабекян

380

Английский язык для бакалавров

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

ОТ АВТОРА . ........................................................................................

3

ВВОДНЫЙ ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КУРС . ..............................................

4

LESSON 1. ОСНОВНОЙ КУРС . .......................................................

20

Формы обращения . . ......................................................................

20

Приветствия . . ...................................................................................

21

Слова при прощании . .....................................................................

23

Приглашения . . ................................................................................

24

Благодарности . . ..............................................................................

24

Извинения . . ....................................................................................

25

Telephone Etiquette . . .......................................................................

28

ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯ В ГРАММАТИКЕ ..........................................

38

Части речи . ...........................................................................

38

Члены предложения ............................................................

40

Местоимения . .......................................................................

41

LESSON 2. ABOUT MYSELF .. ..........................................................

56

Text 1. My Biography . . .....................................................................

56

Text 2. My Friends . ...........................................................................

60

Text 3. A letter to a friend . ...............................................................

63

Интернационализмы . . ....................................................................

64

ГРАММАТИКА . ................................................................................

66

Множественное число существительных. ..........................

66

Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные . ...........

73

Притяжательный падеж существительных . ........................

76

Артикли . ...............................................................................

78

Страны и столицы . ...............................................................

84

LESSON 3. EDUCATION AND STUDENT LIFE . ................................

87

Text 1. Student’s working day ...........................................................

87

Text 2. School Life of a 13 year old British Boy . ................................

90

Text 3. Primary and Secondary Education in the UK ........................

94

Text 3. Russian Educational System ..................................................

97

ГРАММАТИКА . ...............................................................................

102

Глагол to be . . ......................................................................

102

Глагол to have . ....................................................................

104

Оборот there is / there are ..................................................

105

LESSON 4. MOSCOW . . ..................................................................

109

Text 1. Moscow, the capital of Russia . ............................................

109

Text 2. Sightseeing in Moscow . .......................................................

110

ГРАММАТИКА . ................................................................................

115

Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий..................

115

Наиболее употребительные наречия . .................................

118

Синонимы и антонимы . . .....................................................

121

Наречия ..............................................................................

122

LESSON 5. ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES .

Text 1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and

Northern Ireland ..............................................................................

124

Text 2. Why learn English? English around the world . . ....................

127

Text 3. The Story of the Union Jack . ...............................................

128

Text 4. The history of the English language . ...................................

130

Text 5. London’s Buildings . .............................................................

133

Text 6. Piccadilly Circus (By Jane Lawson). ......................................

140

Text 7. Interesting Facts about Big Ben. ...........................................

142

Text 8. How to pronounce British place names (By Jane Lawson) ....

144

ГРАММАТИКА . ...............................................................................

145

Обозначения времени . . ....................................................

145

Порядок слов в английском предложении . .....................

148

Безличные и неопределенно-личные предложения . ........

149

Повелительное наклонение глагола . . ...............................

150

LESSON 6. THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA . . .........................

153

Text 1. The United States of America . . ...........................................

153

Text 2. Washington. . . .....................................................................

155

Text 3. New York . . . ........................................................................

158

Text 4. Some facts about USA . .......................................................

159

ГРАММАТИКА . ...............................................................................

163

Основные типы вопросов в английском языке . . ........................

163

Словообразование. . . .....................................................................

170

LESSON 7. TRAVELLING . . . ..............................................................

177

Text 2. Booking airplane tickets . . ...................................................

178

Text 3. Airport check-in . . . ..............................................................

182

Text 4. Renting a car . . . ..................................................................

188

ГРАММАТИКА . ...............................................................................

193

Present Simple . . . .................................................................

193

Present Continuous (Progressive) . .......................................

195

Present Perfect . .....................................................................

197

Present Perfect Continuous . .................................................

198

Past Simple . . ........................................................................

199

Правильные и неправильные глаголы . ..............................

199

Past Continuous . ..................................................................

203

Past Perfect . .........................................................................

204

Future Simple. . ....................................................................

204

Future Continuous .. . ..........................................................

205

Future Perfect . .....................................................................

205

LESSON 8. HOLIDAY MAKING . . ....................................................

211

Text 1. Making a hotel reservation . . ................................................

211

Text 2. Checking-in to a hotel . . . .....................................................

217

Text 3. Checking-out of a hotel . . . ..................................................

221

Text 4. Hotel Services . .....................................................................

230

Text 5. Example of Hotel Rules . . ...................................................

233

ГРАММАТИКА . ..............................................................................

236

Страдательный залог . . ......................................................

236

LESSON 9. SHOPPING . . . . .............................................................

243

Text 1. Shopping . . ..........................................................................

243

Text 2. Shopping In Britain . . . .......................................................

245

Text 3. Shopping in London . . . .....................................................

249

Text 4. At the Supermarket . . . ........................................................

251

ГРАММАТИКА . ...............................................................................

261

Числительные . . . . ...............................................................

261

Арифметика . . . . ................................................................

263

Геометрические фигуры . . . ...............................................

267

Weights and Measures . .........................................................

271

LESSON 10. MEALS. .........................................................................

273

Text 1. Meals in England . . . ............................................................

273

Text 2. Typical English food . . . .......................................................

275

Text 3. British Pubs . . . . ...................................................................

277

Text 4. Meals in US. . . . ..................................................................

280

Text 5. Dinner at the Restorant . . . ..................................................

282

Text 6. Healthy eating . . . . ..............................................................

286

ГРАММАТИКА . ..............................................................................

295

Модальные глаголы и их заменители . . . .........................

295

Сложные предложения . . ..................................................

302

LESSON 11. ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION . . . ...............................

307

Text 1. Global Warming . . . .............................................................

307

Text 2. Greenhouse Effect . . . ........................................................

308

Text 3. How can we help to protect Environment? . . . ....................

310

ГРАММАТИКА . . . ............................................................................

311

Причастие настоящего времени (Participle I) .....................

311

Причастие прошедшего времени Participle II . . . ..............

312

Герундий . . . ........................................................................

313

Сложное дополнение . . .......................................................

319

Субъектный инфинитивный оборот . . . .............................

321

Согласование времен в главном и придаточном

предложениях . ...................................................................

323

Согласование времен при переводе прямой речи в

косвенную . . . .....................................................................

324

Условные предложения .....................................................

329

Сослагательное наклонение после глагола wish . . ...........

331

LESSON 12. BUSINESS ENGLISH . . . ...............................................

333

How to write a letter in English . . . ................................................

333

Правила оформления и написания писем личного характера...

334

Как пишутся деловые письма? . . . ...............................................

336

Text 1. Credit cards . . . . ...................................................................

344

ГРАММАТИКА . . ............................................................................

346

Предлоги . ...........................................................................

346

Verb + preposition Глагол + предлог . ..........................

347

Глагол + предлоги of/for/from/on . . . ............................

356

Глагол + предлоги in/into/with/to/on . . ........................

358