Усна практика III курс V семестр – Student's Book тематичний план

№ п/п

Назва теми

Кількість годин

Всього

Лекції

Практичні заняття

Самостійна робота

Індивідуальна робота

Модуль 1

1

PhysicalGeography

52

14

14

14

15

2

Climate and Weather

50

14

14

14

20

Всього за 1-й модуль

102

28

28

28

25

Модуль 2

2

Environmental problems

50

14

14

14

5

3

Travelling

52

14

14

14

5

Всього за 2-й модуль

102

28

27

28

35

Всього

204

28

28

28

35

1

a continent

a large mass of land surrounded by sea

2

a country

an area of land that is controlled by its own government, president, king

3

a state

a country considered as a political organization = nation

4

a county

an area of a state or country that has its own government to deal with local matters

5

a city

a large town, that has been given an official title by a king or queen

6

a town

a large area with houses, shops, offices etc where people live and work, that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

7

a village

a very small town in the countryside

8

the tropics

the hottest part of the world, which is around the equator

9

a jungle; jungles

a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together

10

a desert

a large area of land where it is always very hot and dry, and there is a lot of sand

11

a pole

the most northern or most southern point on a planet, especially, the Earth

12

a polar circle

close to or relating to the North Pole or the South Pole

13

the Equator [I'kweItq]

an imaginary line drawn around the middle of the Earth that is exactly the same distance from the North Pole and the South Pole

14

a latitude ['lxtItju:d]

(parallel of latitude, parallel) - the distance north or south of the equator (= the imaginary line around the middle of the world), measured in degrees - широта

15

a longitude (meridian of longitude, meridian) ['lPndZItju:d]

the distance east or west of a particular meridian (= imaginary line along the Earth's surface from the North Pole to the South Pole), measured in degrees - долгота

16

an altitude ['xltItju:d]

the height of an object or place above the sea - - высота; высота над уровнем моря

17

steppe (the steppes)

a large area of land without trees, especially in Russia, Asia, and eastern Europe

1

a river

a natural and continuous flow of water in a long line across a country into the sea

2

a stream

a natural flow of water that moves across the land and is narrower than a river = ручей, ручеёк

3

a brook

a small stream

4

a pond

a small area of fresh water that is smaller than a lake, that is either natural or artificially made

5

a lake

a large area of water surrounded by land

6

a creek

(Br.E.) - a long narrow area of water that flows from the sea into the land; (Am.E.) - a small narrow stream or river

7

a sea

the large area of salty water that covers much of the earth's surface

8

an ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the Earth's surface

9

a river basin

an area from which all the water flows into the same river = бассейн реки

10

an estuary ['estSV(q)rI]

the wide part of a river where it goes into the sea = mouth - устье (реки); эстуарий, дельта

11

a delta

an area of low land where a river spreads into many smaller rivers near the sea

12

a mouth

the part of a river where it joins the sea = устье

13

a source

the place where a stream or river starts = верховье; исток

14

a riverbed

the ground at the bottom of a river = русло реки

15

a tributary

a stream or river that flows into a larger river = приток

16

a waterfall

a place where water from a river or stream falls down over a cliff or rock - водопад

17

a strait

a narrow passage of water between two areas of land, usually connecting two seas = (узкий) пролив

18

a swamp

land that is always very wet or covered with a layer of water = болото, топь, трясина

19

a tidewater

(Br.E.) - water that flows onto the land or into rivers when the tide rises - воды прилива; приливная вода

(Am.E.) -anareaoflandatornearthecoast= водное пространство, подверженное действию приливов и отливов

20

a divide (Am.E.)

= (Br.E.) watershed a line of high ground between two river systems

21

a boil (Am.E.)

= a whirlpool (Br.E.) - a powerful current of water that spins around and can pull things down into it = водоворот

1

a cove

part of the coast where the land curves round so that the sea is partly surrounded by land = a bay - небольшая бухта

2

a bay

a part of the sea that is partly enclosed by a curve in the land - бухта, залив

3

agulf

морской залив; бухта

4

an island

a piece of land completely surrounded by water

5

a peninsula [pI'nInsjVlq]

a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water but joined to a large area of land

6

a cliff

a large area of rock or a mountain with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea or a river

7

agorge[gO:dZ]

узкое ущелье; узкий проход

8

a canyon ['kxnjqn]

a deep valley with very steep sides of rock that usually has a river running through it - каньон, глубокое ущелье

9

a prairie

a wide open area of fairly flat land in North America which is covered in grass or wheat

10

a plain

a large area of flat dry = равнина

11

a valley

an area of lower land between two lines of hills or mountains, usually with a river flowing through it

12

a cape

a large piece of land surrounded on three sides by water = мыс

13

a coast

the area where the land meets the sea

14

a coastline

the land on the edge of the coast, especially the shape of this land as seen from the air

15

a shore

the land along the edge of a large area of water such as an ocean or lake

16

a bank

land along the side of a river or lake

17

a beach

an area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea or a lake

1

a mountain

a very high hill

2

a mountain range

= a mountain chain - lines of mountains

3

a massif

a group of mountains forming one large solid shape

4

a hill

an area of land that is higher than the land around it, like a mountain but smaller

5

a hillock

a little hill

6

a ridge

a long area of high land, especially at the top of a mountain

7

a peak

= a summit = a top - the sharply pointed top of a mountain

8

the foot of

the lowest or bottom part of something

9

a glacier ['glæsɪə]

a large mass of ice which moves slowly down a mountain valley = глетчер, ледник

10

a rock face = steep face

a very steep surface of rock on the side of a mountain = отвесная скала

11

aslope

склон, скат, откос

12

a rock = a stone

the hard substance that forms the main surface of the Earth = скала, утёс

13

a volcano - [vPl'keInqV]

a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lava (= very hot liquid rock) is sometimes forced out

14

a plateau ['plætəu]

a large area of flat land that is higher than the land around it

15

lowlands

an area of land that is lower than the land around it = низина

16

highlands

an area of a country where there are a lot of mountains = нагорье, высокогорная местность

17

a sierra [sI'e(q)rq]

a row or area of sharply pointed mountains - сьерра; горная цепь (с зубчатыми вершинами)

18

a mesa ['meIsq]

(Am.E) a hill with a flat top and steep sides, in the southwestern US - столовая гора; плоский холм-останец

1

the universe

all space, including all the stars and planets

2

a galaxy

one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe

3

a/the sun

(1) any star around which planets move;

(2) the large bright object in the sky that gives us light and heat, and around which the Earth moves

4

a/the solar system

the Sun and the planets that go around it

5

a planet

a very large round object in space that moves around the sun or another star

6

a star

a large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the sky

7

a constellation

a group of stars that forms a particular pattern and has a name

8

a meteor ['mi:tIq]

a piece of rock or metal that travels through space, and makes a bright line in the night sky when it falls down towards the Earth

9

a meteorite ['mi:tIqraIt]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has landed on Earth

10

an asteroid ['xstqrOId]

one of the many small planets that move around the sun, especially between Mars and Jupiter

11

a comet

an object in space like a bright ball with a long tail, that moves around the sun

12

a UFO

an unidentified flying object

13

Mars

the small red planet that is fourth in order from the sun and is nearest the Earth

14

Jupiter ['dZu:pItq]

the planet that is fifth in order from the sun and is the largest in the solar system

15

Venus ['vi:nqs]

the planet that is second in order from the sun

16

Pluto

the planet that is furthest from the sun and is the smallest in the solar system

17

Saturn ['sxtqn]

the planet that is sixth in order from the sun and is surrounded by large rings

18

Uranus [jV'reInqs]

the planet that is seventh in order from the sun

19

Mercury ['mE:kjVrI]

the planet that is nearest the sun

20

Neptune ['neptju:n]

the planet that is eighth in order from the sun

21

the Milky Way

the pale white band of stars that can be seen across the sky at night