Anglysky_s_otvetami

___ research originates in one's mind. Pure

______ is the best method for triangulation of research findings. Case study

________ interviews are used if you are certain of what you want to know but still want to leave some room for exploration. Semi-structured

______contain a list of the categories or entities about which information is given in the cells. Stubs

______surveys have the highest degree of data standardization. Highly structured

___observation is more objective. Non-participant

“A flower with red petals and thorns is knows as a rose” is an example of a nominal definition

“A rose is a flower with red petals and thorns” is an example of a real definition

“Different students attend various types of schools; however, they can usually be classified as either public, private religious, private non religious, or alternative.” How is this part of a classification organized? from general to specific

“Roses have red petals and thorns” is an example of a generalization

“The mink is the most common water mammal predator (meat eater) in Minnesota.” How is this part of a classification organized? from specific to general

…. describes how participants were chosen, the tasks assigned them, how they were conducted, how data were evaluated. Materials and Procedures

A ____ represents process stages and outcomes in simple geometric shapes (circles, rectangles) and arrows indicating change from one stage to the next. flowchart

A _____ is used to visually represent an area to highlight relationships between elements of that area such as objects, regions, and themes. map

A classification includes the following information: all of the above

A definition includes the… concept, class and characteristics.

A description of a(n) ____ will most likely explain each stage. process

A disadvantage of _____________ is that the information is less referred and not always reliable.internet sources

A field experiment is: deliberate manipulation of the independent variable in the participants’ own environment

A good conclusion should ____. summarize the whole paper, it aims, significance, results, conclusions, action plan/recommendations, prospects for future research.

A good summary ___ the original substitutes

A hybrid type of case study is ____ patchwork

A lead-in to the list, indicating the meaning or purpose of the list, is punctuated with a/an ______colon(:)

A long equation should appear on its own line

A longitudinal case study is _________study of one research object at multiple time points

A mathematical equation is a statement saying that two expressions are equal

A quick way of graphically demonstrating an image, idea or principle is a__. sketch

A snapshot case study is a ________ detailed, objective study of one research object at one point in time

A summary of scholarly source material on a particular topic is called a/an ________. literature review

A summary of scholarly source material on a particular topic is called a/an _______________. literature review

A summary should be reduced to ___% of the original. 10-30

A unit used with a number is never abbreviated when the number is: an approximate number

A_________ is a statement qualifying or explaining the information presented in or omitted from a specific cell. footnote

Abstract differs from executive summary in the sense that it is: shorter

Abstract does NOT provide information about the research bibliography

All of these adjectives refer to technical writing EXCEPT for: ambiguous

All of these are formal words EXCEPT for: so, besides

All of these are purposes of Literature Review EXCEPT for: to design your research

All of these are research evaluation criteria EXCEPT for: complexity

All of these are sound purposes of reading for research EXCEPT for: because your supervisor expects you to

All of these are sources for Literature Review EXCEPT for: libraries

All of these are technical writing criteria EXCEPT for: complexity

All of these mean “to skim” EXCEPT for: look for details

All of these parameters affect the level of generality EXCEPT for: quality

All of these provide linguistic context, EXCEPT for: Diagrams, maps

All of these refer to advantages of researching your own workplace EXCEPT for: pressure from your employer to research what they want

All of these refer to group research EXCEPT for: may result in a more focused project determined by you

All of these refer to individual research EXCEPT for: enables you to share responsibility

All of these refer to supervisors’ expectations of their students in doing research EXCEPT for: to be friendly, open and supportive

All of these should be included into Literature Review EXCEPT for: the structure of the research project

An advantage of ______________ is that they are up to date. periodicals

An alphabetical list of all other publications that the researcher has read, but has not referred to is _________. Bibliography

Arrange the following phrases in the descending order of generality: 1) natural poisonous substances 2) poisonous substances 3) mercury 4) substances 4, 2, 1, 3

Attending inter/national meetings of professional communities may take place at all of these stages EXCEPT for: Interpreting the results

Bias is a disadvantage of ___ observation. participant

Brevity of your summary means that you________ convey briefly the textual information

Case study techniques DO NOT include: analysis of numerous objects

Choose a statement including an expression of quantity Few people understand the theory of Big Bang.

Choose the appropriate chronological sequence in building up your survey:A. CollectB. RecordC. DecideD. ClarifyE. Choose DECAB

Choose the appropriate chronological sequence: A) Analyzing...B) Stating C)Gathering D)Choosing E)Interpreting F)Extensive DFBCAE

Choose the correct abbreviation: bps – bits per second

Choose the correct abbreviations of the words “approximately, figure, page”. approx., fig., p.

Choose the informal word: work out

Choose the most general statement which covers 100 % of cases. All insects have no blood.

Choose the most specific statement. Apple Corporation is the most successful computer company of the last decade

Choose the sentence in which the abbreviations are used correctly: The space is 6,5 cm wide, 4,75 cm deep, and 15 cm long.

Choose the wrong statement: Abbreviated units of measurement are followed by a period

Choose the wrong statement: Abbreviations and acronyms are spelt out in full the first time they’re used

Completeness of your summary means that you______ cover all the important things

Compression of a whole text in your own words is called_______. summarizing

Decide which of the following statements is the most general: Most people grow faint at the sight of blood.

Decide which of the following statements is the most specific: In March 2013, 20 % of the students used the University library.

Define the function of the underlined word in the following classification. “Plants can be differentiated by their nutrition. There are plants that catch and eat other plants and those which do not catch and eat other plants. Roses do not catch and eat plants whereas the Venus flytrap does so.” criteria

Define the function of the underlined word in the following classification “Plants can be differentiated by their nutrition. There are plants that catch and eat other plants and those which do not catch and eat other plants. Roses do not catch and eat plants whereas the Venus flytrap does so.” entity

Define the function of the underlined word in the following classification “Plants can be differentiated by their nutrition. There are plants that catch and eat other plants and those which do not catch and eat other plants. Roses do not catch and eat plants whereas the Venus flytrap does so.” groups

Define the function of the underlined word in the following classification “Plants can be differentiated by their nutrition. There are plants that catch and eat other plants and those which do not catch and eat other plants. Roses do not catch and eat plants whereas the Venus flytrap does so.” example

Define the logical relationship between a diagram and a tree diagram. general - specific

Define the logical relationship between a stub column and a subheading. part and whole

Define the right abbreviated form of the word “Figure”. (Fig. 5)

Dis/proving the hypothesis refers to the stage of_______ Interpreting the results

Discussion ______ interprets the research findings

Each equation should be numbered. The number should appear… in the right margin

Equations do not need to be numbered if they they always need to be numbered

Equations should be numbered in order of appearance

Every variable in an equation should be explained to the reader

Executive summary is similar to abstract in the sense that… It is presented before the table of contents.

Expressions of … cannot be used to make statements with different levels (degrees) of generality.Tranquility

Fermentation removes the residue of pulp from beans. the purpose of the stage

Fidelity of your summary means that you__________. represent the source accurately and comprehensively

Figures are numbered with ___________in the order of their mention. Arabic numerals

Forms, occurrence, structure, properties, reactions and uses describe… substances

How should times be written? 8:00 p.m.

Hypothecizing an approach to the stated problem's solution takes place at all of these stages EXCEPT for: Gathering the data

Hypotheses can be tested by evidence

Hypotheses serve as a basis for deductions. This statement means: we can predict their consequences

IEEE style encloses citation numbers within the text of a paper in square brackets [1]

In a ____ survey, design data are collected on the same respondents several times. panel

In a good summary you need to _______. use the key words of the author

In a rotating sample survey you use a hybrid of repeated cross-sectional simple survey and the panel

In IEEE All references to one and the same source have the same number

In IEEE citations are numbered in the order in which they appear in the text

In IEEE documentation system: Each appendix should have its own reference list.

In order to define something, you need to know the __________ that distinguishes the object from other objects in the same category. characteristic

In technical writing ______ lists are preferable to denote like items. bulleted

In technical writing ______ lists are preferable to denote sequential items. numeric

In the sentence “Control of the contrast of different parts of the negative is achieved by dodging, one type of which is known as burning in” the underlined words refer to each other as the: general-specific

In which DS is the list of sources used presented NOT alphabetically: Number

In which research the results are impalpable/intangible: pure

In which research the results are tangible: practical

In which system is the reference made: “Several recent studies [3, 4, 15, 22] have suggested that. . . .”IEEE

In which system is the reference made: “Three hundred poets were part of the study (Foozle, 1977) that…” APA

In which system is the reference made: “Widlow (1) discovered that cells injected with…” Number

Interviewing refers to the stage of________. gathering the data

Introduction usually has the following structure: rationale, problem, hypothesis, methods and structure

Literature review section should make up ___% of the whole paper. 30-40

Mark a disadvantage of the interview: Biases are difficult to rule out.

Mark the activity referring to primary research: conducting a social survey

Mark the activity referring to secondary research: summarizing the experts' views

Mark the subsections referring to Introduction: Description of paper.

Measurement of variables is a typical feature of a/an __. experiment

Not so important pieces of evidence may be presented in …. Appendix

Numbers are always spelled out when they are… at the beginning of a sentence

Numbers are never spelled out when they are… used with a unit of measurement

One of the main advantages of hypotheses is that they are used to: solve problems

One of the most frequent ways classify is according to: generality

Practical and research problems ___ complement each other

Processing the collected data refers to the stage of__________. analyzing the data

Put the following process in the right order:A: deduction B: observationC: conclusionD: evidence E: putting BEADC

Put the following strategies for reading in order:A. TakeB. CriticallyC. ReadD. MainlyE. Decide ECDAB

Quota sampling is done when _____ respondents represent the numerical ratios of various subgroups

Reading professional journals refers to the stage of_________. setting the research problem/ question

Rearange the expressions of frequency from the most general to the least general: (1) often, (2) always, (3) rarely, (4) sometimes 2, 1, 4, 3

Rearrange the following words beginning from the most general and ending with the most specific: (1) solar system, (2) planet, (3) continent, (4) galaxy. 4, 1, 2, 3

Research findings may do all of these with a hypothesis EXCEPT for: test

Research is evaluated against such criteria as_____. reliability

Role limitations is a/n ___________of participant observation. disadvantage

Sampling in which the numerical ratios of various subgroups (by gender, age, etc.) are arranged is called _________. quota

Scientific information expressed in numbers should use numeric expression

Select the correct answer: Tree diagrams can be used to all of the above

Select the statement about Review of Literature. Shows what work has been done by other researchers.

Select the statement referring to the Results section. Presents the data analysis in an organized fashion

Sequence is important when describing processes

Single digit numbers (zero through nine) are usually spelled out

Surveying refers to the stage of_______ Gathering the data

Tables are mostly used for reporting extensive ________data in an organized manner. numerical

Tables generally consist of at least ___ vertical columns and ___ horizontal rows. two; two

The abstract DOES NOT differ from executive summary in … location

The beans are dried either naturally by exposure to the sun or mechanically by hot-air driers. The primary purpose of the previous sentence is to describe… the method of performing the activity.

The BEST way to include an equation in your text is: using standard word processing functions

The first sentence of your summary should _______ express the overall message of the text

The language of your summary should be ___ that of the original easier than

The most flexible kind of research method is_______. case study

The purpose of literature review is to _____________. to get ideas about current approaches and methods

The sampling when respondents are stopped in the street and asked is called a _________sampling.haphazard

The skill of summarizing is important for all of these reasons EXCEPT for: it teaches you to keep track of the number of words in your paper

The type size within the figure should be ____ points. six to eight

The type style of an equation should match that of the text

The use of someone else’s writing or ideas without proper documentation is called a/an _____plagiarism

To provide ________ while taking notes look for works that express a variety of viewpoints on your topic. coverage

Too much data is a/n____ of mechanical recording of observation data. disadvantage

Warning! Poison ivy is quite variable in size, leaf shape and colour. Remember: “Leaves of three, let it be; berries white, danger in sight.” a notice

What are the general guidelines for documenting online sources? Online sources, including Web pages, are acceptable and should be documented;

What are the similarities between a police investigation and scientific research? both a and b

What guiding principles should you use in revising your paper's sentence structure? use long formal sentences carrying a lot of information.

What is generalization? a general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases

What is the class in the following definition? A baseball is a sport played on a diamond-shaped field using four bases. sport

What is the concept in the following definition? A tablet is a gadget with a touch screen. Tablet

What is the correct way to include the number “2,000,000” in the text of a paper? 2 million

What is the criteria underlying the following classification: “People at a university can be divided into students, administration technical support and teaching staff.” field of responsibility

What is the logical relationship between a heading and a title? part and whole

What is the logical relationship between a photograph and a drawing? equivalence

What is the new information in the following sentence? “The branch of linguistics which studies meaning is called semantics.” semantics

What is the structure of the following paragraph? The court with final jurisdiction over all other courts is known as the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution. It consists of nine justices. definition – generalization – description

What is the theme of the following sentence? “The branch of linguistics which studies meaning is called semantics.” The branch of linguistics which studies meaning

When evaluating the usefulness of a source you would typically consider all of these EXCEPT for: The popularity of the source in terms of sales numbers, readership, or online "hits."

When writing a summary avoid using such phrases as the author ______. says

When writing a summary one should read the original ____ at least twice

Where in a research paper can you find description of the paper structure? Introduction

Where in a research paper can you find project rationale? Introduction

Where in a research paper can you find recommendations based on your research findings? Conclusion

Where in a research paper can you find summary of the previous research Literature review

Where in a research paper can you find summary of the research results? Conclusion

Where should equations appear in a research paper? in the results

Where the Noanama came from and when they arrived remain a mystery. Legend connects them with the pre-Conquest civilization of San Agustin. The previous sentence gives us information about… their origin.

Which approach is the most useful as an early step in evaluating sources? Skimming your sources.

Which DS as known as the author- year style: APA

Which DS is mostly used in History: Chicago

Which DS is mostly used in Linguistics, Philology: MLA

Which DS is mostly used in the Exact sciences: Number

Which DS is mostly used in the Humanities: APA

Which DS puts emphasis on the publication currency: APA

Which DS uses end-notes/footnotes? Chicago

Which expression does not indicate different levels of generality? Forecasting

Which expression shows that the author disagrees with smb’s point of view?Contrary to this opinion the author maintains that…

Which expression shows that the author disagrees with smb’s point of view? Contrary to the opinion of…

Which is correct for a technical paper? 8 out of 27

Which of the following describes how participants were chosen, the tasks assigned them, how they were conducted, how data were evaluated. Materials and Procedures

Which of the following is a disadvantage of survey: There are undetected ambiguities in understanding the survey questions

Which of the following is NOT a main aspect of process descriptions mentioned in Reading and Thinking in English? usefulness of the stages

Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of an experiment: selection of a single case of a situation, individual or group

Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of the case study: allocation of samples to different experimental conditions

Which of the following is one of the purposes of a conclusion of a research paper? to highlight the perspectives of the research

Which of the following is plagiarism? the use of someone else’s words, ideas, or line of thought without acknowledgment.

Which of the following ones is a marker of criteria? all of the above

Which of the following paper structure components expresses gratitude to all those who provided assistance in doing the research? Acknowledgements

Which of the following part of the conclusion discusses factors that affect the results? limitations

Which of the following parts of the conclusion manifests the value of your research? contribution

Which of the following relations between a helpful part of the context and unfamiliar words will not help to deduce meanings of these words? frequency

Which of the following sentences is true? all of the above

Which of the following statements about documentation is true? Subjective information from sources, such as the interpretation or opinion of a writer, must be documented.

Which of the following will not help you to predict about the context of a passage? Deductible concept

Which of the following would be considered plagiarism? Properly documenting a quotation but forgetting to surround it with quotation marks.

Which of the sentences is most general one: The mass media are often badly used.

Which of them is NOT an advantage of case study? generalizability of conclusions

Which of these are informal: a bit, lots of, plenty of

Which of these characterizes technical writing? objective

Which of these implies testing an explanation of relations between facts? hypothesis

Which of these is based on systematic consideration of similarities and differences: classification

Which of these is NOT an abbreviation: NATO

Which of these is NOT an acronym? UN

Which of these is preferable in technical writing? using mostly the present tense

Which of these is the least formal: think, start

Which of these is used in technical writing? terms

Which of these refers to preliminary stage in research? selecting a subject

Which of these refers to qualitative type of research? conceptual

Which of these refers to quantitative type of research? numeric

Which of these refers to research proper? gathering, analyzing and interpreting data

Which of these rules applies to correcting the mistake in the following list:numeric;bulleted;letter; The list items should be punctuated with commas (,) if they are not complete sentences

Which of these should be italicized in an equation? lowercase variables

Which option is correct for technical writing? 1000

Which option is correct? around six tons

Which paper structure component includes sources which are actually cited in the paper? References

Which statement about documentation of facts is accurate? Facts that represent new information in a particular field of study need to be documented

Which statement about documentation systems is accurate? Most documentation systems are comprised of two parts: citations within the paper, and a list of sources at the end of the paper;

Which statement about the use of books as a source is true? Books typically offer broad coverage of a topic

Which statement about the use of summary is correct? When summarizing source material, you can leave out some of the concrete details from the original if they are not necessary for your paper.

Which statement about use of quotations from sources is true? Quotations may be full sentences, or they may be parts of sentences, depending on your paper's needs.

Which statement about using a quotation is true? It is acceptable to omit words from a quotation as long as the original quote is still represented accurately;

Which task does not include generalization of the context? Read the text and answer the question: Who is the founder of the company

While using uncommon abbreviations, decode them in a ____. heading

While writing a summary you do all of these EXCEPT for: scanning for specific information

Words like “hard” and “brittle” describe the ______ of a substance. properties

Words such as first, second, then, and finally are used to describe _______ . sequence

You need to quote to ______ to give authority to your statements

You need to summarize if all you are interested in are the main points

You solve a pure research problem by learning more about the world around you

Your summary should be clear and understandable to anyone who has _____ not read the original article

Your summary should meet all of these requirements EXCEPT for ________ emotional tensity