- •Vedanta is an Indian school of …:
- •In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant formulated the Categorical imperative:
- •In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:
- •In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:
- •In modern society, who owns the means of production, according to Marx?
- •It bears the knowledge according to Aristotle:
- •In considering of that problem there emerged nominalism and realism in the Middle Ages:
- •Immanuel Kant was born in…
Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:
Scholastics
One of the main philosophy books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Summa Theologica
The founder of phenomenology is…
E.Husserl
Philosophy is…
One of the types of outlooks about world, human being and the place of human in world
Outlook is ...:
System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch.
The founder of deconstructivism:
J. Derrida.
Phenomenological reduction is a continuation of the determination of consciousness as a transcendental subject, which begins in philosophy of...:
R.Descartes.
Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
Analitical philosophy.
What book did Descartes count as a main instruction for development human mind?
“Discourse on the Method”.
Lack of Judgement (“Critique of Power of Judgment”) is the stupidity of the mind. This is the words of...
I.Kant.
The founder of pragmatism is...
Charles Sanders Peirce.
The author of “The Phenomenology of Spirit”:
G.Hegel
The translation of the word “axiology”:
Doctrine of significance and values.
The word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:
Suspension, abstinence
“Transcendental unity of apperception” is one of the important categories in philosophy of…?
I.Kant
Who was teacher of E.Husserl who used the term of intentionality?
F.Brentano.
How can we describe Hume’s doctrine?
Agnosticism
General organization of humans is…
Society.
Who was the teacher of Aristotle?
Plato
Theory of knowledge:
Epistemology
The object of philosophy is:
World in whole and the place of man in this world.
The main parts of philosophy:
Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetic
The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
Knowledge
One of the most representatives of Hedinostic school was…
Epicure
Vedanta is an Indian school of …:
Orthodox direction
Epistemology is:
A study of nature, origin and limits of human knowledge.
Ethic is:
A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior.
Aesthetics is:
A philosophical study that researches the sphere of artistic activity and its principles
Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
Pythagoras
Thales postulated that the primary substance is:
Moisture, water
Anaximander defined the primary substance as:
Apeiron
Anaximenes found the primary substance in:
Air
Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire:
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”?
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Who said that: “Good and evil are the same”?
Heraclitus of Ephesus
Who is the author of this statement: “Nature loves to conceal herself”?
Heraclitus of Ephesus
What Greek school saw the beginning of the world (ARCHE) in number and numerical relations?
Pythagorean
Who is the founder of Eleatic school?
Parmenides
The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…
Zeno of Elea
Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) against
Motion and plurality
Who introduce a separate, immaterial, creating principle in Greek philosophy?
Anaxagoras
What did Sophists teach?
How to get ahead other people
Who said that: “ Man is a measure of all things”?
Protagoras
Socrates’s main interest in philosophy was
Ethics
The Socratic main value was formulated as
Virtue is knowledge
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”
St.Augustin
Characteristics of das Man are, according to Heidegger
Curiosity and idle talk.
Heidegger considers man as
Da-Sein (being here).
The main work of Heidegger:
Being and time
According to Existentialism, existence is always
Individual being in absurdity.
According to Kierkegaard, the third existential sphere is
Religious sphere
According to Camus, what is the only truly serious philosophical problem?
Is life worth or not worth living?
The main topic of “The Myth of Sisyphus”:
Sense of absurdity, nonsense
One of the famous Camus’s work:
The myth of Sisyphus
One of the principal French existentialist:
Albert Camus
Why did Zarathustra leave the mountains?
Because he is weary of his wisdom, like the bee that has gathered too much honey; he needs hands outstretched to take it
The greatest and most famous Nietzsche’s work is
Thus Spoke Zarathustra
One of the main Nietzsche’s concept was called
Will to power
The famous Nietzsche’s phrase “God is dead” means the triumph of
Nihilism/meaningless
Hegel’s greatest works are
“The Phenomenology of Spirit”
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to
German classical philosophy
In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant formulated the Categorical imperative:
Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law
In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant considered the ideas of
God, freedom and immortality
In metaphysics, Kant claimed, the situation is reverse. Reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, comes to
Antinomies
The basic problem arises, according to Kant, in three fields:
Math, physics, metaphysics
The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his “Critique of Pure Reason”, is to determine:
How is a priory synthetic judgment possible?
A posteriori means
After experience
A priori means
Before experience
Immanuel Kant was born in
1724
The first Kant’s greatest work is
“The Critique of Pure Reason”
The second Kant’s greatest work is
“Critique of practical reason”
The third Kant’s greatest work is
“The Critique of Judgment”
Immanuel Kant belongs to the
German classical philosophy
Leibniz’s main philosophical work.
Monadology
Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two finite substances:
Extended and thinking
The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as
I think, therefore, I am
Which method Descartes used to start his philosophy?
Deduction
Who is the author of “Discourse on Method”?
Descartes.
According to Plato, everything can be divided in:
Thing and idea
The method that comes from common to local knowledge is…
Deduction
Causa Sui, according to Spinoza, is
Cause of itself
Tabula rasa is
Pure table
The author of “Summa Theologica”
Thomas Aquinas
Natura naturans, by Spinoza, means
Creating nature
Spinoza divided substance into two aspects:
Natura naturans and natura naturata
One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:
“Ethics”
The title of the Great Baconian utopia is
“New Atlantis”
The first Baconian idol of mind is
Tribe
The second Baconian idol of mind is
Cave
The third Baconian idol of mind is
Marketplace
The fourth Baconian idol of mind is
Theatre
The principal Baconian work is
“Novum Organum, New Instrument”
What European notion corresponds to the concept of Tao?
God
The most famous of the cynics is:
Diogenus
An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
Peripateticism
The founder of medieval Islamic philosophy:
Al-Kindi.
According to Locke, a substance is determined by its level of:
Ontological independence.
What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the early period:
Cosmos and its origin.
What did Descartes learn in his travels abroad?
Different people have different customs.
What of the schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?
Yoga
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”:
St. Augustine.
Statement «Man is the measure of all things» belongs to:
Protagoras
The translation of the word “philosophy”:
Love wisdom.
The word “Sophist” is translated from Greek as:
Wise man
Why do people behave badly according to Socrates?
They are ignorant
The most prominent student of Plato’s Academy:
Aristotle
Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
Academy
What kind of philosophy, according to Aristotle, studied the activity of the man, organization of the state:
Practical
He was called «the first teacher»:
Aristotle
The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
Aristotle
According to Aristotle, the best form of state is:
Aristocracy
Which of the following is always an end in itself, according to Aristotle?
Happiness
How do we learn virtue in Aristotle’s view?
By habit.
Miletus school was named after:
Name of the city
Teachings of Aristotle called
Peripatetism
«Emanation» means:
Universe comes from the beyond a single principle.
Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as “school philosophy” was called:
Scholastics
Basics of Being, the problem of knowledge, the destiny of man and his position in the world is studying:
Philosophy
The author of “The Tractates of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City” is called “the second teacher”:
Al-Farabi.
The author of the book «Kutadgu Bilik»:
Balassaguni
Under the Renaissance man was considered to be as
Man - creator, artist.
He founded the Philosophy of policy in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations…
Machiavelli
Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
Fire
Expression «You can’t enter the same water twice» belongs to:
Heraclitus
Outstanding philosopher and doctor of the Arab medieval world, author of «Canon of medical science»:
Ibn Sina.
One of the representatives of the stoics was
Seneca
Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece?
Thales
«Emanation» means:
Universe comes from the beyond a single principle.
He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
Socrates
One of the prominent representatives of the older sophists was:
Protagoras
One of the main philosophy books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
Summa Theologica.
According to Aristotle, what is the best form of friendship based upon?
Goodness
How is justice different from virtue, according to Aristotle?
Justice deals with our relations to others, while virtue is a state of being.
What kind of idea does Locke consider our idea of the infinite?
Simple
Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire as a student?
Mathematics
A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
Thomas Aquinas.