Англійська
.pdfUNIT 4
UKRAINE
Unit 4
Introduction
to the Topic Ukraine
There are still people abroad who know very little about Ukraine. Introduce your country to a foreigner, trying to make him/her aware what kind of country Ukraine is. Feel free to choose any of the following aspects:
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geographical location |
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size |
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climate |
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economy |
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political system |
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recent history |
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customs and traditions |
• |
people |
• |
national temperament |
• |
art/culture |
• |
food |
• |
style of life |
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Unit 4
Exercise 4. Comprehension Test
Listen to the extract once more and tick the correct statements in the appropriate boxes:
Angela Peter
□□ went to the Opera three times.
□□ went to the ballet once.
□□ went to a classical concert.
□□ went to an art exhibition.
□□ bought a candlestick at a craftwork market.
□□ bought an embroidered blouse.
□□ was in Lviv in the summer.
□□ was in Lviv in the winter.
□□ thinks that the architecture of Lviv is different from that of Coventry.
□□ went to an open-air museum.
Exercise 5. Multiple-choice comprehension test
Select those statements which reflect the opinions expressed in the interview:
A.a) Going to the opera or ballet is more expensive in Britain than in Ukraine.
b)Going to the opera or ballet is cheaper in Britain than in Ukraine.
c)Going to the opera or ballet costs the same in Ukraine and in Britain.
B.a) Ballet and classical music are more popular in Ukraine than in Britain.
b)Ballet and classical music are less popular in Ukraine than in Britain.
c)Ballet and classical music are equally popular in Ukraine and in Britain.
C.During Angela’s visit to Lviv the weather was mostly:
a)bright and sunny
b)rainy and stormy
c)extremely hot
D.According to Peter, the British weather in winter tends to be:
a)cold and sunny
b)snowy and windy
c)cold and grey
E.Both Angela and Peter think the architecture of Lviv and Coventry is:
a)quite similar
b)quite different
c)absolutely identical
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Ukraine
The Interview, Part 3 |
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Exercise 6. Oral summary |
' |
Choose one of the following topics, then listen to the next extract from |
the inter |
view and give an oral summary o f the information it contains on that topic:
A.Ukrainian youth
B.Studying foreign languages
Exercise 7. Multiple Choice Comprehension Test
Select the most appropriate statement in each case:
A.a) The English lecturers had a few contacts with young people.
b)They were lecturing to the students of Lviv Polytechnic.
c)They had an opportunity to meet Ukrainian young people very often.
B.a) Ukrainian students start university at an older age than British students.
b)British and Ukrainian young people start university at the same age.
c)Ukrainian university students are younger than British university students.
C.a) Ukrainian students are more committed to their education.
b)Both Ukrainian and British students are equally committed to their educa tion.
c)British students are more serious about their studies.
D.a) During the English lecturers’ visit to Ukraine they were asked no questions about Britain.
b)Ukrainian students were very interested to learn about Britain and asked many questions.
c)Ukrainian students showed no interest in learning anything about Britain.
E.a) Ukrainian children start dealing with sophisticated subjects at an earlier age.
b)Both Ukrainian and British children start learning algebra at the same age.
c)British children start dealing with sophisticated subjects at an earlier age than Ukrainian children.
F. a) British children don’t start learning another language until they are about 11.
b)Both Ukrainian and British children start learning another language when they are 5.
c)Ukrainian children start learning another language at school at the age of 11,
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Unit 4
Exercise 8. Cloze Test
Listen to the passage from The Interview, Part 3, once more andfill in the blanks:
Angela: Well, that’s a very, very big ... . |
Many ... |
have been written on this subject. |
|
But I think to follow your ..., try to do things, th a t...... |
, but include English, |
maybe ... TV programmes, films, ... books, newspaper articles, magazines, ...
to music, even, or to songs, maybe in English. So, just try to make it an ...
experience.
Peter. And, of course, if you can, try to ... to an English-speaking country, not nec essarily ... . Er... because, I think, every ... teacher will tell this, that the best way to learn a language is to learn it in a context of having to use it every day, and using it for practical ... with concrete results. You soak up so much of a language simply by being in the ... . It’s an invaluable experience really fo r... any language.
The Interview, Part 4
Exercise 9. Oral Summary
Listen to the last part o f the interview, make notes and summarise the information it contains.
Exercise 10. Group Work
Discuss what you heard in the interview, Did anything surprise you?
Exercise 11. Written Summary
Listen to the whole of the interview, then write a summary of any part of it you are particularly interested in and express your own views on the subject.
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Unit 4
develop |
to grow larger, fuller, more |
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organized, advance to a |
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higher state |
divide |
to separate into smaller |
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parts |
do |
to learn or study smg. |
enemy |
a military opponent |
environment |
the natural or social condi |
|
tions in which people live |
fight (fought) |
to struggle against |
government |
a group of people ruling a |
|
country or state |
grain |
seed or cereal plants such |
|
as wheat and rice |
independent |
free from the control of |
|
others |
invaluable |
extremely useful |
lead (led) |
to direct or control sb/smg. |
mention |
to speak or write about |
|
smg. briefly |
mountain |
a very high hill |
the north, |
the four cardinal points of |
south, east, |
the compass |
west |
|
Many new industries are developing in our country.
Ukraine’s territory is divided into 24 re gions.
An eight-year-old boy, the son of one of your department members is doing alge bra ... .
The Cossack army had to constantly fight against numerous enemies who were at tacking the country.
The pollution of the environment in Ukraine is caused by harmful production technologies, outdated filtering systems, irrational utilization of natural resources and, of course, the after-effects of the Chomobyl accident.
For four years the Ukrainian people were heroically fighting against the Nazi in vaders.
The Ukrainian government should pay more attention to the development of the national economy.
Our country produces grain, industrial crops, fruit and vegetables.
Ukraine became independent in August 1991.
You soak up so much of a language sim ply by being in the country. It’s an in valuable experience, really, for learning any language.
The Cossack army led by Petro Sahaidachny defeated Turkish troops near Khotyn in 1621.
The term “Ukraine” was first mentioned in 12th century manuscripts.
The highest peak of the Carpathian mountains is Mount Hoverla. Belarus is situated to the north of Ukraine.
In the south, Ukraine is bordered by the Black Sea.
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Ukraine
plain |
a large area of flat land |
polite |
showing good manners |
population |
the people inhabiting a |
power |
country, region etc. |
political control; rule |
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produce |
to manufacture, create |
protection |
keeping safe from injury, |
|
defending |
proud |
pleased or satisfied with |
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oneself or one’s achieve |
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ments, or another’s |
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achievements or qualities |
settlement |
a place where a group of |
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people have come to live |
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and make their homes, |
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usually «where few or no |
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people lived before |
soil |
the upper layer of earth in |
|
which plants, trees etc. |
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grow |
square |
a) four-sided open area |
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b) measurement of the ex |
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tent of a two-dimensional |
total |
surface |
whole, complete, entire |
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unite |
to join, make or become |
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one |
The most important coal-mining area is situated in the east of Ukraine.
In the west, Ukraine has borders with Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Mqldova and Romania.
The territory of Ukraine is mainly occu pied by plains.
They all seem to be very polite, very friendly and hospitable.
About 65% of the population of Ukraine , live in towns and cities.
In Ukraine the legislative power is in the hands of the Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada).
Ukrainian enterprises produce buses, TV sets, railway rolling stock and many other goods.
Wouldn’t it be better to focus your at tention on methods of environmental protection?
We are proud of the unique architectural monuments of Lviv.
But some manuscripts indicate the 5th century as the date of the foundation of Kyiv, the central settlement of the Polyany tribes.
As a result of the Chomobyl catastrophe, much fertile soil was contaminated with radio-nuclides.
The reunification of all Ukrainian lands was proclaimed in Sophia Square in Kyiv.
Lviv occupies an area of about І20 square kilometres.
The total area of Ukraine equals 603.7 thousand square km.
In the 9th century, Slav tribes united to form a powerful state - Kyivan Rus.
g 362-8
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Unit 4 |
update |
to make smg. more modern We were giving seminars and workshops |
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to the staff, to update their contemporary |
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English usage. |
Exercise 1.
Match thefollowng words with their definitions: |
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A) |
abroad |
1) |
the people inhabiting a country, region etc. |
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B) |
century |
2) join, make or become one |
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C) |
boundary |
3) |
the natural or social conditions in which people live |
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D) |
unite |
4) |
act as a leader, direct |
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E) |
capital |
5) |
a period of 100 years |
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F) |
art |
6) |
separate into smaller parts |
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G) |
population |
7) |
speak or write about smg. briefly |
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H) |
government |
8) |
to make smg. different |
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I) |
environment |
9) |
whole, complete, entire |
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J) |
develop |
10) |
free from the control of others |
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K) |
mention |
11) |
in or to a foreign country |
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L) |
independent |
12) |
come into view (or existence ) |
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M) lead |
13) |
a line that marks a limit |
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N) |
total |
14) |
the town or city in which the government of a country |
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or area is found |
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0) |
settlement |
15) |
grow larger or fuller, advance to a higher state |
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P) |
change |
16) |
expression of ideas and feelings through painting, lite |
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rature, music etc. |
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Q) |
appear |
17) |
a group of people ruling a country |
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R) |
divide |
18) |
a place where a group of people have come to live and |
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make their homes |
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Exercise 2. |
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Complete the words to match the definitions given: |
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struggle against |
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__ w _ r |
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political control, rule |
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four-sided open area enclosed by buildings |
_ q u ----- |
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a very high hill |
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m o__ ta ___ |
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seed or cereal such as wheat or rice |
____in |
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black or brown fossil fuel |
___ 1 |
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very old |
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an ____nt |
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a military opponent |
— e _ y |
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announce, make known clearly or formally |
d _ c ____e |
||
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the upper layer of earth |
__ il |
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