Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Англійська

.pdf
Скачиваний:
601
Добавлен:
12.02.2016
Размер:
5.1 Mб
Скачать

UNIT 4

UKRAINE

Unit 4

Introduction

to the Topic Ukraine

There are still people abroad who know very little about Ukraine. Introduce your country to a foreigner, trying to make him/her aware what kind of country Ukraine is. Feel free to choose any of the following aspects:

geographical location

size

climate

economy

political system

recent history

customs and traditions

people

national temperament

art/culture

food

style of life

154

Unit 4

Exercise 4. Comprehension Test

Listen to the extract once more and tick the correct statements in the appropriate boxes:

Angela Peter

□ went to the Opera three times.

□ went to the ballet once.

□ went to a classical concert.

□ went to an art exhibition.

□ bought a candlestick at a craftwork market.

□ bought an embroidered blouse.

□ was in Lviv in the summer.

□ was in Lviv in the winter.

□ thinks that the architecture of Lviv is different from that of Coventry.

□ went to an open-air museum.

Exercise 5. Multiple-choice comprehension test

Select those statements which reflect the opinions expressed in the interview:

A.a) Going to the opera or ballet is more expensive in Britain than in Ukraine.

b)Going to the opera or ballet is cheaper in Britain than in Ukraine.

c)Going to the opera or ballet costs the same in Ukraine and in Britain.

B.a) Ballet and classical music are more popular in Ukraine than in Britain.

b)Ballet and classical music are less popular in Ukraine than in Britain.

c)Ballet and classical music are equally popular in Ukraine and in Britain.

C.During Angela’s visit to Lviv the weather was mostly:

a)bright and sunny

b)rainy and stormy

c)extremely hot

D.According to Peter, the British weather in winter tends to be:

a)cold and sunny

b)snowy and windy

c)cold and grey

E.Both Angela and Peter think the architecture of Lviv and Coventry is:

a)quite similar

b)quite different

c)absolutely identical

156

Ukraine

The Interview, Part 3

 

Exercise 6. Oral summary

'

Choose one of the following topics, then listen to the next extract from

the inter­

view and give an oral summary o f the information it contains on that topic:

A.Ukrainian youth

B.Studying foreign languages

Exercise 7. Multiple Choice Comprehension Test

Select the most appropriate statement in each case:

A.a) The English lecturers had a few contacts with young people.

b)They were lecturing to the students of Lviv Polytechnic.

c)They had an opportunity to meet Ukrainian young people very often.

B.a) Ukrainian students start university at an older age than British students.

b)British and Ukrainian young people start university at the same age.

c)Ukrainian university students are younger than British university students.

C.a) Ukrainian students are more committed to their education.

b)Both Ukrainian and British students are equally committed to their educa­ tion.

c)British students are more serious about their studies.

D.a) During the English lecturers’ visit to Ukraine they were asked no questions about Britain.

b)Ukrainian students were very interested to learn about Britain and asked many questions.

c)Ukrainian students showed no interest in learning anything about Britain.

E.a) Ukrainian children start dealing with sophisticated subjects at an earlier age.

b)Both Ukrainian and British children start learning algebra at the same age.

c)British children start dealing with sophisticated subjects at an earlier age than Ukrainian children.

F. a) British children don’t start learning another language until they are about 11.

b)Both Ukrainian and British children start learning another language when they are 5.

c)Ukrainian children start learning another language at school at the age of 11,

157

Unit 4

Exercise 8. Cloze Test

Listen to the passage from The Interview, Part 3, once more andfill in the blanks:

Angela: Well, that’s a very, very big ... .

Many ...

have been written on this subject.

But I think to follow your ..., try to do things, th a t......

, but include English,

maybe ... TV programmes, films, ... books, newspaper articles, magazines, ...

to music, even, or to songs, maybe in English. So, just try to make it an ...

experience.

Peter. And, of course, if you can, try to ... to an English-speaking country, not nec­ essarily ... . Er... because, I think, every ... teacher will tell this, that the best way to learn a language is to learn it in a context of having to use it every day, and using it for practical ... with concrete results. You soak up so much of a language simply by being in the ... . It’s an invaluable experience really fo r... any language.

The Interview, Part 4

Exercise 9. Oral Summary

Listen to the last part o f the interview, make notes and summarise the information it contains.

Exercise 10. Group Work

Discuss what you heard in the interview, Did anything surprise you?

Exercise 11. Written Summary

Listen to the whole of the interview, then write a summary of any part of it you are particularly interested in and express your own views on the subject.

158

Unit 4

develop

to grow larger, fuller, more

 

organized, advance to a

 

higher state

divide

to separate into smaller

 

parts

do

to learn or study smg.

enemy

a military opponent

environment

the natural or social condi­

 

tions in which people live

fight (fought)

to struggle against

government

a group of people ruling a

 

country or state

grain

seed or cereal plants such

 

as wheat and rice

independent

free from the control of

 

others

invaluable

extremely useful

lead (led)

to direct or control sb/smg.

mention

to speak or write about

 

smg. briefly

mountain

a very high hill

the north,

the four cardinal points of

south, east,

the compass

west

 

Many new industries are developing in our country.

Ukraine’s territory is divided into 24 re­ gions.

An eight-year-old boy, the son of one of your department members is doing alge­ bra ... .

The Cossack army had to constantly fight against numerous enemies who were at­ tacking the country.

The pollution of the environment in Ukraine is caused by harmful production technologies, outdated filtering systems, irrational utilization of natural resources and, of course, the after-effects of the Chomobyl accident.

For four years the Ukrainian people were heroically fighting against the Nazi in­ vaders.

The Ukrainian government should pay more attention to the development of the national economy.

Our country produces grain, industrial crops, fruit and vegetables.

Ukraine became independent in August 1991.

You soak up so much of a language sim­ ply by being in the country. It’s an in­ valuable experience, really, for learning any language.

The Cossack army led by Petro Sahaidachny defeated Turkish troops near Khotyn in 1621.

The term “Ukraine” was first mentioned in 12th century manuscripts.

The highest peak of the Carpathian mountains is Mount Hoverla. Belarus is situated to the north of Ukraine.

In the south, Ukraine is bordered by the Black Sea.

160

Ukraine

plain

a large area of flat land

polite

showing good manners

population

the people inhabiting a

power

country, region etc.

political control; rule

produce

to manufacture, create

protection

keeping safe from injury,

 

defending

proud

pleased or satisfied with

 

oneself or one’s achieve­

 

ments, or another’s

 

achievements or qualities

settlement

a place where a group of

 

people have come to live

 

and make their homes,

 

usually «where few or no

 

people lived before

soil

the upper layer of earth in

 

which plants, trees etc.

 

grow

square

a) four-sided open area

 

b) measurement of the ex­

 

tent of a two-dimensional

total

surface

whole, complete, entire

unite

to join, make or become

 

one

The most important coal-mining area is situated in the east of Ukraine.

In the west, Ukraine has borders with Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Mqldova and Romania.

The territory of Ukraine is mainly occu­ pied by plains.

They all seem to be very polite, very friendly and hospitable.

About 65% of the population of Ukraine , live in towns and cities.

In Ukraine the legislative power is in the hands of the Supreme Council (Verkhovna Rada).

Ukrainian enterprises produce buses, TV sets, railway rolling stock and many other goods.

Wouldn’t it be better to focus your at­ tention on methods of environmental protection?

We are proud of the unique architectural monuments of Lviv.

But some manuscripts indicate the 5th century as the date of the foundation of Kyiv, the central settlement of the Polyany tribes.

As a result of the Chomobyl catastrophe, much fertile soil was contaminated with radio-nuclides.

The reunification of all Ukrainian lands was proclaimed in Sophia Square in Kyiv.

Lviv occupies an area of about І20 square kilometres.

The total area of Ukraine equals 603.7 thousand square km.

In the 9th century, Slav tribes united to form a powerful state - Kyivan Rus.

g 362-8

161

 

Unit 4

update

to make smg. more modern We were giving seminars and workshops

 

to the staff, to update their contemporary

 

English usage.

Exercise 1.

Match thefollowng words with their definitions:

 

A)

abroad

1)

the people inhabiting a country, region etc.

B)

century

2) join, make or become one

 

C)

boundary

3)

the natural or social conditions in which people live

D)

unite

4)

act as a leader, direct

 

E)

capital

5)

a period of 100 years

 

F)

art

6)

separate into smaller parts

 

G)

population

7)

speak or write about smg. briefly

H)

government

8)

to make smg. different

 

I)

environment

9)

whole, complete, entire

 

J)

develop

10)

free from the control of others

 

K)

mention

11)

in or to a foreign country

 

L)

independent

12)

come into view (or existence )

 

M) lead

13)

a line that marks a limit

 

N)

total

14)

the town or city in which the government of a country

 

 

 

or area is found

 

0)

settlement

15)

grow larger or fuller, advance to a higher state

P)

change

16)

expression of ideas and feelings through painting, lite­

 

 

 

rature, music etc.

 

Q)

appear

17)

a group of people ruling a country

R)

divide

18)

a place where a group of people have come to live and

 

 

 

make their homes

 

Exercise 2.

 

 

 

Complete the words to match the definitions given:

 

 

struggle against

 

__ w _ r

 

political control, rule

 

four-sided open area enclosed by buildings

_ q u -----

 

a very high hill

 

 

m o__ ta ___

 

seed or cereal such as wheat or rice

____in

 

black or brown fossil fuel

___ 1

 

very old

 

 

an ____nt

 

a military opponent

— e _ y

 

announce, make known clearly or formally

d _ c ____e

 

the upper layer of earth

__ il

162

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]