- •Institute of computer sciences and information technologies
- •Introduction
- •Theoretical part
- •1.1. Lexicology as a science.
- •2.2 The place and role of contrastive analysis in linguistics
- •1.3. Contrastive Lexicology
- •1.4. Methods of contrastive lexicology.
- •1.5. Distributional Analysis
- •1.6.Phraseology as a science.
- •3.Conclusion
- •4.References
3.Conclusion
The main aim of this course paper was to make contrastive analysis of English and Ukrainian the adjective "to make", to reveal differences and similarities, proper ways of translating these adjectives from one language into another. Appropriate equivalence of adjective and their forms is very important to communicate the needed ideas and actions in mind properly.
This research has shown that in Ukrainian variety of adjective "to make" is smaller and this adjectives are like word combination.
The total number of suffixes in English is bigger than in Ukrainian. That point out that Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes bear more than one lexical meaning.
In English new meanings of adjectives are created by adding prepositions which in the Ukrainian language have stable meanings without adding preposition, so the conclusion of this is that in English language there are more ways of creating new words, with new or similar meanings.
In my investigation I analyzed adjective"to make" in English and Ukrainian taking into account structural and semantic criteria; compared and contrasted the results of the research.
4.References
1. Weinreich U. Contrastive Linguistics. . - [Cited 2010,09May]. – Available
from: bibl.kma.mk.ua/pgf/pidruchnuk>
2. .Longman Exams Dictionary. – Essex: Pearson Longman, 2007.-1833p
3.D. Biber, S. Johansson, G. Leech, S. Conrad, E. Finegan, Peare son Education Limited 1999 "Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English"
4. A.S.Hornby ,Fifth Edition,Oxford University Press, 1995 ”Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English”
5. Akhmanova O. Lexicology: Theory and Method.-MGU,1972.- 297p.
6.BBC World Service – Learning English –Available from: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv224.shtml 7.Квесилевич Д.І., Сасіна В.П. Практикум з лексикології сучасної англійської мови: Навч.посібник/Д.І.Квесилевич – Вінниця: «Нова книга», 2001.
8.Корунець І.В. Теорія та практика перекладу./І.В.Корунець. – Вінниця: «Нова книга»,200 9.Раєвська Н.М. English lexicology./Н.М.Раєвська. – Київ: «Вища школа», 1998.