Методична розробка
Для медичного факультету іі курсу
«Інфаркт міокарду» (“myocardial infarction”)
PART I
Exercise 1. Practise the pronunciation of the following words. Translate them into Ukrainian:
myocardial [ιmaiou'ka:diəl], attack [ə'tæk], blockage [blɔkiʤ'], supply [sə'plai], injury ['inʤəri], restore [ri'stɔ:], irreversible [ιiri'vɜ:səbl], occur [ə'kɜ:], scar [ska:], trigger ['trigə], deprive (of) [di'praiv]
Exercise 2. What disease is described?
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a) |
high pressure (tension) in the arteries; |
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b) |
a medical condition when a patient has too much body fat; |
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c) |
an inflammation of one or both lungs which is usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi; |
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d) |
a process of progressive thickening and hardening of the artery walls as a result of fat deposits on their inner lining; |
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e) |
chest discomfort that occurs when there is decreased blood oxygen supply to an area of the heart muscle; |
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f) |
a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood; |
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g) |
the death of heart muscle from the sudden blockage of a coronary artery by a blood clot; |
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h) |
inflammation of the gall bladder due to bacterial infection or the presence of gallstones. |
Exercise 3. Find the corresponding equivalents:
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1. blood vessels 2. blood clot 3. heart muscle 4. coronary artery 5. to cause injury 6. irreversible death 7. acute infection 8. heavy alcohol consumption |
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a) гостра інфекція b) коронарна артерія c) неминуча смерть d) кров’яні судини e) надмірне вживання алкоголю f) кров’яний тромб g) визивати ушкодження h) сердечний м’яз |
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Exercise 4. Read and translate the following word-combinations:
the death of the heart muscle, the sudden blockage of a coronary artery, to supply with, to cause injury to the heart muscle, chest pressure sensation, to be restored, to occur, to die for 6 to 8 hours, to be replaced by, physical exertion and mental overstrain, lack of physical activity.
PAY ATTENTION!
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Active & Passive Voice
The heart pumps about 5-6 litres of blood every minute.
About 5-6 litres of blood are pumped by the heart every minute.
Does the heart pump about 5-6 litres of blood every minute?
Are about 5-6 litres of blood pumped by the heart every minute?
The heart doesn’t pump about 5-6 litres of blood every minute.
About 5-6 litres of blood aren’t pumped by the heart every minute.
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Exercise 5. Re-write the sentences opening brackets and putting the verbs either in the Active or Passive Voice. Then make them negative and interrogative:
1. Shortness of breath (to cause) by physical exertion.
2. An accelerated heartbeat (to describe) as palpitation by patients.
3. Heart size (to measure) by percussion.
4. The murmurs in the heart (not to hear) by the doctor during yesterday’s examination.
5. Fever (to know) as pyrexia.
6. Patient often (to refer) to microbes as germs or bugs.
7. He (to admit) to the hospital with flu-type symptoms.
8. Tumours (to invade) tissues and then (to spread) to distant parts of the body.
Exercise 6. Read and translate the text: