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Unit 14

ANDREAS VESALIUS

АНДРЕАС ВЕЗАЛІЙ

Text: Andreas Vesalius

Grammar: Simple Passive Voice (Revision)

Paired conjunctions both, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor… .

Pre-text assignments

Exercise 1. Learn the following new words

  1. Andreas Vesalius

  2. France

  3. structure

  4. muscle

  5. vessel

  6. respiratory

  7. corpse

  8. consideration

  9. function

  10. description

  11. septum

  12. heart

  13. chamber

  14. discovery

  15. scientist

  16. circulation

  17. research

['ændriəs ve' seiliəs]

[fra:ns]

[strʌktʃə]

[mʌsl]

[vesl]

[ ris' pirətəri]

[ko:ps]

[kənside' reiʃn]

[fʌnkʃən]

[dis' kripʃən]

[ septəm ]

[ ha:t]

[tʃeimbə]

[dis' kʌvəri ]

[ scientist ]

[s ə:kjə 'lei ʃ n]

[ ri' s ə:t ʃ ]

  1. Андреас Везалій

  2. Франція

  3. структура

  4. м'яз

  5. судинна

  6. дихальний

  7. труп

  8. розгляд

  9. функція

  10. опис

  11. перегородка

  12. серце

  13. камера

  14. відкриття

  15. вчений

  16. циркуляція

  17. дослідження

Exercise 2. Read the following paying attention to the rules of reading

[ɔ: ] – talk, chalk, salt, fall, all, wall, small, call, hall, also, gall, gallbladder, ball

[ɔ:]August, autumn, gauze, trauma, because, nausea, auscultation, auditorium

[ɪʤ] – cabbage, passage, message, village, cartilage, bandage, language, damage

[əs] – famous, dangerous, numerous, fibrous, nervous, venous, subcutaneous

Exercise 3. Make Nouns from the Verbs and Adjectives. Translate them into Ukrainian

a) from the Verbs with the help of suffix – ment: to achieve, to treat, to appoint, to require, to excite, to develop

b) from the Verbs with the help of suffix – (t)ion: to consider, to define, to describe, to connect, to circulate, to add, to protect

c) from the Adjectives with the help of suffix – i (ty): human, able, active, possible, responsible, real, formal, irregular, special, abnormal

Exercise 4. Match the terms with their definitions

  1. heart

  2. nerves

  3. blood circulation

  4. corpse

  5. the human skeleton

  6. septum

  7. blood vessel

  1. the transport of oxygenated blood through the arteries to the capillaries, where it nourishes the tissues, and the return of oxygen-depleted blood (збіднена киснем кров) through the veins to the heart, where the cycle is renewed;

  2. a dividing partition between two tissues or cavities;

  3. a hard framework consisting of inorganic material that supports and protects the soft parts of an animal's body and provides attachment for muscles;

  4. In common use, this term has come to specify a dead body used for a particular purpose, such as dissection.

  5. the hollow muscular organ in vertebrates (хребетні) whose contractions propel (штовхати) the blood through the circulatory system. In mammals( ссавці) it consists of a right and left atrium and a right and left ventricle;

  6. a tube carrying blood away from or towards the heart. Blood vessels are the means by which blood circulates throughout the body.

  7. any of the cordlike bundles of fibers that conduct sensory or motor impulses

Exercise 5. Read and translate the word combinations into your native language

The greatest anatomists; the temporal bone of the skull; to study medicine, to come to the conclusion; to take into consideration; Doctors of Medicine, the Structure of the Human Body, the opening in the septum; the framework of the human body; the bones of the skeleton, the arterial pulse; the joints and cartilages, the cardiac systole; to use animal corpses for dissection; the respiratory system, to study Anatomy, a proper description, to take into consideration, a great discovery, in future, to be based on, a new style in teaching anatomy; oxygenated blood; the process of dissecting cadavers; the lecture room; a proper description; a scientific work

Exercise 6. Read and translate the text

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