- •Т.В. Барамикова, л.П. Ільєнко, н.Д. Ганчик
- •Textiles and Dressmaking”
- •Передмова
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraphs in italics in a written form.
- •V Questions for discussion:
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IV Find the English equivalents to the phrases:
- •V Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VI Match the style of skirts with their definitions. Translate the names of the skirts.
- •VII Translate the sentences into English:
- •VIII Find and translate the following word combinations from the text blouses:
- •Blouses
- •IX Make up 5 questions to the text blouses:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •III Answer the questions:
- •IX Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraphs in italics in a written form.
- •V Questions for discussion:
- •History of Clothes
- •A Brief History of Clothes
- •Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome
- •Purposes of Clothes
- •Fibres Information
- •Silk Fabric
- •Shopping From Women’s Clothing Catalogue Is Convenient
- •Stitching
- •Spice up your wardrobe with international appeal
- •Different Types of Women’s Skirts
- •Dress-code
- •Evolution in Men Sweaters
- •Men’s Apparel has no Parallel
- •Put Your Wardrobe to the Test: What Stays and What Goes
- •Summer Clothes You Can Also Wear in Autumn and Winter
- •Five Key Wardrobe Investments for This Autumn-winter
- •Loading ...The Waistcoat: the most versatile garment this winter
- •Remix Your Wardrobe
- •Selecting the Women’s Evening Dress
- •Spring-clean Your Wardrobe
- •Suits Compliments Each Woman
- •Various Options For Women’s Jackets
- •Design Influenced by the Occasion
- •Types and Styles of Women's Skirts
- •Finding the Right Skirt for You!
- •Design Principles Guide
- •The Requirements of Dress Design
- •How to Start Making Baby Clothes Last
- •Is It Worth Sewing My Own Clothes?
- •Sew, What's Your Problem?
- •Waist Shaping or Don't Waist Your Time On Unflattering Garments
- •Choosing Colour to Make the Right Impression
- •Colour Therapy and Your Wardrobe Wearing Your Emotions
- •Baby Clothes Care
- •How to Care Clothes For Your Delicates
- •Taking Care Of Your Clothes
- •"Put money in thy purse"-shakespeare
- •Англо-український поурочний словник unit 1
- •Unit 10
- •Unit 11
- •Unit 12
- •Unit 13
- •Unit 14
- •Unit 15
- •Unit 16
- •Тлумачний термінологічний словник
III Make up a plan of the text.
IV Translate the paragraphs in italics in a written form.
V Questions for discussion:
1. Why is light industry so important for the whole economy of the country?
2. What are the main market segments?
3. What regions of Ukraine have the most developed branches of light industry?
4. What interests do our companies serve?
5. Is any of Ukrainian companies world-wide appreciated?
6. What are dominant Ukrainian exporters?
7. What is the main reason for the investment attractiveness of light industry?
8. What helps to develop light industry in Ukraine?
9. What is the task of Ukraine nowadays?
TEXT C
I Mind the following words and word-combinations:
1. worsted and carded company – камвольно-суконна компанія
2. a mill – фабрика
3. textile machinery park – парк текстильного обладнання
4. vertical wool textile production – виробництво вовни по вертикалі
5. annual production – щорічне виробництво
6. a wool blend suit – костюм з суміші вовни
II Listen to the text and be ready to answer the questions:
What is the main factor that made Cheksyl so successful?
What does the company manufacture?
III Listen to the text again. Decide if the statements are true or false.
Cheksyl is one of the largest European manufacturers of silk fabrics.
The office is situated in the ancient city of Kyiv.
The company hasn’t got modern equipment.
They produce various types of garments.
The workers of Cheksyl work as a single team.
ДОДАТКИ
Додаток 2
ТЕКСТИ ДЛЯ САМОСТІЙНОГО ОПРАЦЮВАННЯ
History of Clothes
Clothing is defined, in its broadest sense, as coverings for the torso and limbs as well as coverings for the hands (gloves), feet (socks, shoes, sandals, and boots) and head (hats, caps). People almost universally wear clothing, which is also known as dress, garments, attire, or apparel. People wear clothing for functional as well as for social reasons. Clothing protects the vulnerable nude human body from the extremes of weather, other features of our environment, and for safety reasons. Every article of clothing also carries a cultural and social meaning. Human beings are the only mammals known to wear clothing, with the exception of human pets clothed by their owners.
Articles carried rather than worn (such as purses, canes, and umbrellas) are normally counted as fashion accessories rather than as clothing. Jewelry and eyeglasses are usually counted as accessories as well, even though in common speech these items are described as being worn rather than carried.
21st Century Clothing
Western fashion has, to a certain extent, become international fashion, as Western media and styles penetrate all parts of the world. Very few parts of the world remain where people do not wear items of cheap, mass-produced Western clothing. Even people in poor countries can afford used clothing from richer Western countries.
However, people may wear ethnic or national dress on special occasions or if carrying out certain roles or occupations. For example, most Japanese women have adopted Western-style dress for daily wear, but will still wear silk kimonos on special occasions. Items of Western dress may also be worn or accessorized in distinctive, non-Western ways.
History
According to archaeologists and anthropologists, the earliest clothing probably consisted of fur, leather, leaves or grass, draped, wrapped or tied about the body for protection from the elements. Knowledge of such clothing remains inferential, since clothing materials deteriorate quickly compared to stone, bone, shell and metal artifacts. Archeologists have identified very early sewing needles of bone and ivory from about 30,000 BC, found near Kostenki, Russia, in 1988.
Since most humans have very sparse body hair, body lice require clothing to survive, so this suggests a surprisingly recent date for the invention of clothing. Its invention may have coincided with the spread of modern Homo sapiens from the warm climate of Africa, thought to have begun between 50,000 and 100,000 years ago. For now, the date of the origin of clothing remains unresolved. Some human cultures, such as the various peoples of the Arctic Circle, until recently have made their clothing entirely of furs and skins, cutting clothing to fit and decorating lavishly.
Other cultures have supplemented or replaced leather and skins with cloth: woven, knitted, or twined from various animal and vegetable fibres. See weaving, knitting, and twining.
Although modern consumers take clothing for granted, making the fabrics that go into clothing is not easy. One sign of this is that the textile industry was the first to be mechanized during the Industrial Revolution; before the invention of the powered loom, textile production was a tedious and labor-intensive process. Therefore, methods were developed for making most efficient use of textiles. One approach simply involves draping the cloth. Many peoples wore, and still wear, garments consisting of rectangles of cloth wrapped to fit — for example, the dhoti for men and the saris for women in the Indian subcontinent, the Scottish kilt or the Javanese sarong. The clothes may simply be tied up, as is the case of the first two garments; or pins or belts hold the garments in place, as in the case of the latter two. The precious cloth remains uncut, and people of various sizes or the same person at different sizes can wear the garment.
In the thousands of years that humans have spent constructing clothing, they have created an astonishing array of styles, many of which we can reconstruct from surviving garments, photos, paintings, mosaics, etc., as well as from written descriptions. Costume history serves as a source of inspiration to current fashion designers, as well as a topic of professional interest to costumers constructing for plays, films, television, and historical reenactment.