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PART 1

1

TANKS

 

T-72S

-& $#-

GUN-MISSILE

! ,& $%/ $-

TANK

-72

Basic Characteristics

Combat weight, t

 

44.5

Crew

 

3

Engine

618 kW (840 hp) V-type diesel

 

multifuel with effective two-cascade

air cleaning system and critical state alarm system

Power-to-weight ratio, kW/t (hp/t)

 

13.9 (18.9)

Armament:

 

125mm smoothbore gun

 

with 7.62mm coaxial machine gun;

 

12.7mm AD mount ensuring aimed fire

 

 

at air and ground targets

Rate of fire, rds/min

 

up to 8

Rounds

 

APDS, HEAT, HEF, ATGM

Ammunition load:

 

 

rounds for gun (in automatic loader inclusive)

45 (22)

7.62/12.7mm cartridges

 

2,000/300

Stabilizer

 

two-axis

Guided weapon system

 

9K120 Svir

Round

 

3UBK14 with 9K119 ATGM

Protection

combined armor with applique ERA,

 

 

NBC protection system

Speed, km/h:

 

 

average on dry earth road

 

40 - 45

maximum

 

60

Road range, km

 

500

Fording depth (with preparation), m

 

1.2 (1.8)

Water barrier depth with USCE, m

 

5

#2345367 89:9;<7:=2<=;=

Y1-2&L 3&''&, N

44,5

S)*M&P

3

V2*+&N-%W

V-10I&K(/R, 618 )_N (840 %. '.), 3(1+1N1M%*2(/R,

'Xcc-)N*2(1R 2-'N,M-(.&N1R '*'N-31R 21KJ,Q11.*'N)* * '*+(&%*K&]*-R MI-J-%W(1+1 '1'N1L(*L

[J-%W(&L 31O(1'NW, )_N/N (%.'./N)

13,9 (18,9)

_11I,P-(*-

125-33 +%&J)1'N21%W(&L M,4)&

 

'1 'M&I-((/3 7,62-33 M,%-3-N13,

 

K-(*N(&L ,'N&(12)& )&%*0I& 12,7 33,

 

10-'M-.*2&\O&L MI*]-%W(,\ 'NI-%W0,

 

M1 21KJ,4(/3 * (&K-3(/3 ]-%L3

U)1I1'NI-%W(1'NW, 2/'NI./3*(.

J1 8

*M/ 2/'NI-%12

0I1(-01R(/R M1J)&%*0-I(/R; ),3,%LN*2(/R;

 

1')1%1.(1-c,+&'(/R; ,MI&2%L-3&L I&)-N&

Y1-)13M%-)N, 4N.:

 

 

2/'NI-%12 ) M,4)- (2 N. .. 2 &2N13&N- K&ILP&(*L)

45 (22)

M&NI1(12 7,62/12,7

 

2000/300

UN&0*%*K&N1I

 

J2,QM%1')1'N(1R

13M%-)' ,MI&2%L-31+1 211I,P-(*L

9 120 «U2*IW»

*M 2/'NI-%&

i[Y 14 ' ,MI&2%L-31R I&)-N1R 9Z119

i&O*N&

)130*(*I12&((&L 0I1(L ' (&2-'(1R J*(&3*.-')1R

 

K&O*N1R; '*'N-3& )1%%-)N*2(1R K&O*N/ 1N TZH

U)1I1'NW, )3/.:

 

 

'I-J(LL M1 ',Q1R +I,(N121R J1I1+-

40 - 45

3&)'*3&%W(&L

 

60

i&M&' Q1J& M1 41''-, )3

500

HI-1J1%-2&-3/R 0I1J (' M1J+1N12)1R), 3

1,2 (1,8)

HI-1J1%-2&-3&L 21J(&L MI-+I&J& ' TH_ , 3

5

T-72SK COMMAND TANK

-#+ $'( -(/ $- -72 -

The tank is intended to control subordinate subunits,

HI-J(&K(&.-( J%L 10-'M-.-(*L ,MI&2%-(*L M1J.*(-((/-

maintain communication with higher commanders and

3* M1JI&KJ-%-(*L3*, '2LK* ' 2/4-'N1LO*3* )13&(J*I&-

take part in combat actions of units. The tank is made

3*, & N&)P- 2-J-(*L 01-2/Q J-R'N2*R 2 '1'N&2- .&'N-R *

for export.

M1JI&KJ-%-(*R. S)'M1IN(1- *'M1%(-(*-.

The basic characteristics of the T-72SK tank are simi-

T'(12(/- Q&I&)N-I*'N*)* )13&(J*I')1+1 N&()& -72U

lar to those of the T-72S tank. The T-72SK tank addi-

&(&%1+*.(/ Q&I&)N-I*'N*)&3 N&()& -72U. V1M1%(*N-%W(1

tionally mounts the AB-1-P/30-M1-U gasoline-engine

(& -72U ,'N&(12%-(/ 0-(K1X%-)NI*.-')*R K&ILJ(/R &+-

generating set to supply users with power with the main

I-+&N Y-1-H/30-Z1-[ J%L 10-'M-.-(*L M*N&(*-3 X(-I+1-

engine inoperative, the R-173 radio set, R-173P radio

M1NI-0*N-%-R MI* (-I&01N&\O-3 1'(12(13 J2*+&N-%-,

receiver, R-134 SW radio set, R-174 interphone, and

I&J*1'N&(]*L ^-173, I&J*1MI*-3(*) ^-173H, _ I&J*1-

TNA-4-3 tank navigation equipment.

'N&(]*L ^-134, N&()121- M-I-+121I(1- ,'NI1R'N21 ^-174,

 

N&()12&L (&2*+&]*1((&L &MM&I&N,I& -4-3.

 

 

GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES

!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($%

Class 2350 Combat, Assault

%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/-

and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked

01-2/- 3&4*(/

182

PART 1

1

TANKS

 

DROZD ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEMS

Modern hollow-charge weapons (ATGMs, antitank grenades, HEAT projectiles) are the most effective and mass-produced antitank munitions.

Despite the updating of armor protection, tanks remain vulnerable to antitank hollow-charge munitions.

One promising way of tank protection is to equip tanks with active protection systems. Active protection involves the detection of attacking antitank munitions and their destruction at a safe distance from the tank.

In the early 1980s, the Drozd (103OM) system was developed to ensure high probability tank protection against ATGMs and antitank grenades. The latest research involving the use of advanced methods to detect antitank munitions and process signals as well as the use of new basic components and more effective explosives enabled designers to considerably improve combat characteristics of the Drozd system in its derivative, the Drozd-2.

The Drozd-2 active protection system provides an allround protection zone in azimuth, which is of crucial importance keeping in mind the ever changing tactics of employment of battle tanks in local conflicts and urban fighting.

The modular design of the Drozd and Drozd-2 active protection systems makes it possible to use them on any Russian and foreign tanks. Currently, there are tens of thousands of battle tanks worldwide, and most of them were manufactured in the 1980s, 1970s and even in the 1960s. Tanks equipped with the active

.#+!/&. . ("$#0 1 2( % «' #1'»

N12O-3-((/- ),3,%PQ*2(/- 'O-R'Q2& S1O&T-(*P (U VW, SO1Q*21Q&()12/- +O&(&Q/, ),3,%PQ*2(/- &OQ'(&OPR/) - XQ1 (&*01%-- XYY-)Q*2(/- * 3&''12/- SO1Q*21Q&()12/- 'O-R'Q2& (U N).

-'31QOP (& '12-O4-('Q212&(*- 0O1(-Z&[*Q/, SO-21'- \1R'Q21 SO1Q*21Q&()12/\ ),3,%PQ*2(/\ 'O-R'Q2 (&R R1'- Q*+(,Q/3 ,O12(-3 Z&[*[-((1'Q* Q&()12 '1\O&(P-Q'P. ]R(*3 *Z 'S1'1012 S12/4-(*P ,O12(P Z&[*[-((1'Q* Q&()12 P2%P-Q'P 1'(&[-(*- *\ )13S%-)'&3* &)Q*2(1^ Z&- 4*Q/ ( _). UO*(`*S &)Q*2(1^ Z&[*Q/ Z&)%a.&-Q'P 2 10- (&O,T-(** (&S&R&a[*\ SO1Q*21Q&()12/\ 'O-R'Q2 * *\ ,(*.Q1T-(** (& 0-Z1S&'(13 O&''Q1P(** 1Q Q&()&.

b (&.&%- 80-\ +1R12 0/% O&ZO&01Q&( )13S%-)' &)Q*2(1^ Z&[*Q/ «dO1ZR» (10_0f), 10-'S-.*2&a[*^ ' 2/'1)1^ 2-- O1PQ(1'Qga Z&[*Q, Q&()& 1Q U VW * SO1Q*21Q&()12/\ +O&- (&Q. ''%-R12&(*P S1'%-R(*\ %-Q ' *'S1%gZ12&(*-3 '12- O-3-((/\ 'S1'1012 10(&O,T-(*P SO1Q*21Q&()12/\ 'O-R'Q2 * 10O&01Q)* '*+(&%12, (121^ X%-3-(Q(1^ 0&Z/, 01%-- XYY-)Q*2(/\ 2ZO/2.&Q/\ 2-[-'Q2 R&%* 21Z31T- (1'Qg Z(&.*Q-%g(1 ,%,.4*Qg 1'(12(/- \&O&)Q-O*'Q*)*_ «dO1ZR» 2 )13S%-)'- «dO1ZR-2».

_ «dO1ZR-2» *3--Q )O,+12,a Z1(, Z&[*Q/ S1 &Z*3,Q,,

.Q1 SO*(`*S*&%g(1 2&T(1 ' ,.-Q13 3-(Pa[-^'P Q&)Q*)* SO*3-(-(*P Q&()12 2 %1)&%g(/\ )1(Y%*)Q&\, 2 ,'%12*P\ +1O1R')1+1 01P.

f1R,%g(/^ SO*(`*S S1'QO1-(*P )13S%-)'12 «dO1ZR» * «dO1ZR-2» S1Z21%P-Q 1'(&[&Qg *3* %a0/- Q&()* )&) 1Q--

.-'Q2-((1+1, Q&) * *(1'QO&((1+1 SO1*Z21R'Q2&. N-+1R(P 2 3*O- (&'.*Q/2&aQ'P R-'PQ)* Q/'P. Q&()12, 01%g4&P .&'Qg )1Q1O/\ *Z+1Q12%-(& 2 80--, 70-- * R&T- 60-- +1R/. ]'(&-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES

!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($%

Class 2350 Combat, Assault

%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/-

and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked

01-2/- 3&4*(/

183

PART 1

1

TANKS

 

protection system are protected better than the best tanks of the latest generation (T-80, T-90, M1A2, Leclerc).

[-(*- *\ _ S1Z21%P-Q SO-2Z1^Q* ,O12-(g Z&[*[-((1- 'Q* %,.4*\ 10O&Z`12 S1'%-R(-+1 S1)1%-(*P ( -80, -90, f1 2, «q-)%-O)»), (- 1'(&[-((/\ _.

1.

Control unit

1. r%1) ,SO&2%-(*P

2.

Drozd-2 radar

2. WqN «dO1ZR-2»

3.

Drozd round

3. b/'QO-% «dO1ZR»

4.

Drozd-2 round

4. b/'QO-% «dO1ZR-2»

3

1

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

#BCDECFG HIJIKLGJMBLMKM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Drozd

Drozd-2

 

 

 

 

«'JDNO»

«'JDNO-2»

 

 

Protection zone, deg:

 

 

 

 

 

_1(& Z&[*Q/, +O&R.:

 

 

 

 

 

azimuth

±40

±180

 

 

S1 &Z*3,Q,

±40

±180

 

 

 

elevation

from -6 to +20

from -6 to +20

 

S1 ,+%, 3-'Q&

-6 - +20

-6 - +20

 

 

 

Velocity of antitank munitions to be defeated, m/s

70 - 700

50 - 500

 

 

N)1O1'Qg S1O&T&-3/\ U N, 3/'

70 - 700

50 - 500

 

 

 

Tank protection probability

at least 0.7

at least 0.9

 

b-O1PQ(1'Qg Z&[*Q/ Q&()&

(- 3-(-- 0,7 (- 3-(-- 0,9

 

 

 

Number of tanks in subunit with due regard

 

 

 

 

 

1%*.-'Q21 Q&()12 2 S1RO&ZR-%-(**

 

 

 

 

for electromagnetic compatibility

at least 31

at least 31

 

S1 ,'%12*a pfN

(- 3-(-- 31 (- 3-(-- 31

 

 

 

Power consumption, W

700

500

 

 

U1QO-0%P-3&P 31[(1'Qg, bQ

700

500

 

 

 

System weight, kg

1,000

800

 

 

f&''& )13S%-)'&, )+

1000

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES

!! 23 " # $ !# $%&

&' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($%

 

 

 

Class 2350 Combat, Assault

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/-

 

 

 

and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01-2/- 3&4*(/

 

184

 

PART 1

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TANKS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARENA-E ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM

 

 

 

 

.#+!/&. . ("$#0 1 2( % « &$ -4»

 

 

The

Arena-E

 

 

IJ-K(&L(&.-(

 

&() -80c ' )13R%-)'13 « J-(&-d»

 

 

active protection

 

K%M L&N*O/ O&(-

 

T-80U tank equipped with Arena-E system

 

 

system is inten-

 

 

)12

* PQI 1O

 

ded

to

protect

 

 

RJ1O*21O&()1-

 

tanks and infan-

 

 

2/S

+J&(&O, 2/-

 

try combat vehi-

 

 

'OJ-%*2&-3/S

 

cles

from

anti-

 

 

*L %T0/S O*R12

 

tank

grenades,

 

 

+J&(&O13-O12, &

 

fired

from

any

 

 

O&)U- 1O RJ1O*-

 

type of grenade

 

 

21O&()12/S ,R-

 

launchers,

and

 

 

J&2%M-3/S J&-

 

antitank

guided

 

 

)-O, L&R,')&--

 

missiles

 

laun-

 

 

3/S ' L-3%* * '

 

ched

 

 

from

 

 

2-JO1%-O12, R1-

 

ground-based

 

 

J&U&TN*S 10V-

 

and

heliborne

 

 

-)O 0J1(-O&()1-

 

launchers to de-

 

 

21W

O-S(*)*

 

feat

an

armor

 

 

(P ) )&) RJ*

 

 

 

piece by a direct

 

 

RJM313 R1R&K&-

 

hit or near miss while attacking it on flat and inclined

(**, O&) * RJ* RJ1%-O- (&K (*3, &O&),TN*S -+1 R1 +1J*-

 

trajectories, irrespective of missile guidance systems

L1(O&%X(1W * (&)%1((/3 OJ&-)O1J*M3, (-L&2*'*31 1O

 

and warheads.

 

RJ*3-(M-3/S 2 YO*S J&)-O&S '*'O-3 (&2-K-(*M * O*R12

 

The main features of the system are:

01-21W .&'O*.

 

 

 

- target detection and tracking by a multifunctional

Z'(12(/- 1'10-((1'O* )13R%-)'&:

 

 

 

radar with instantaneous scan of the entire sector

- 10(&J,U-(*- * '1RJ121UK-(*- [-%-W 3(1+1\,()[*1-

 

under protection;

 

(&%X(1W ]^_ ' «3+(12-((/3» 10L1J13 RJ1'OJ&('O2& 21

 

- aimed defeat of targets by protective munitions

2'-3 L&N*N&-313 '-)O1J-;

 

 

 

boasting a focused and instantaneous effect;

- RJ*[-%X(1- R1J&U-(*- [-%-W L& '.-O L&N*O(/S 01-RJ*-

 

- automatic operation (once the system has been

R&'12 1'OJ1(&RJ&2%-((1+1 K-W'O2*M ' 1.-(X 2/'1)*3 0/-

 

switched on, it relieves the crew members from any

'OJ1K-W'O2*-3;

 

 

 

additional workload, thereby enabling them to focus on

- &2O13&O*.-')&M J&01O& (R1'%- 2)%T.-(*M )13R%-)'&

 

the execution of the main combat mission);

Y)*R&U (- R1%,.&-O (*)&)1W K1R1%(*O-%X(1W (&+J,L)*,

 

- round-the-clock operation of the system in any

.O1 R1L21%M-O -3, R1%(1'OXT '1'J-K1O1.*OX'M (& 2/R1%-

 

weather to detect and engage targets in any conditions

(-(** 1'(12(1W 01-21W L&K&.*);

 

 

 

of armor piece employment, including movement and

- )13R%-)' 2'-R1+1K(/W * 2'-',O1.(/W, 10(&J,U*2&-O *

 

turret rotation;

 

R1J&U&-O [-%* 2 %T0/S ,'%12*MS RJ*3-(-(*M 10V-)O&

 

- 220 to 270° sector of protection in azimuth, which

P , 2 O13 .*'%- 2 K2*U-(** * RJ* J&L21J1O&S 0&4(*;

 

changes its direction with turret rotation. It protects

- '-)O1J L&N*O/ R1 &L*3,O, '1'O&2%M-O 220 - 2701, R1K2*-

 

front and side plates of the armor piece and overlaps

U-( 23-'O- ' 0&4(-W, K1'O&O1.-( K%M L&N*O/ %10121W *

 

possible angles of firing at armor pieces during their

01JO12/S RJ1-)[*W 10V-)O& P * R-J-)J/2&-O 21L31U-

 

attack against deep defenses of the enemy;

(/W K*&R&L1( ),J'12/S ,+%12 10'OJ-%& 10V-)O12 P RJ*

 

- small dangerous zone (20 to 30 m radius) for accom-

*S (&'O,R%-(** (& +%,01)1Y4-%1(*J12&((,T 101J1(,

 

panying infantry and no effect on the armor piece exte-

RJ1O*2(*)&;

 

 

 

rior equipment and system components during the

- 3&%/- J&L3-J/ 1R&'(1W L1(/ (J&K*,' 20 - 30 3) K%M R--

 

functioning of protective munitions;

S1O/ '1RJ121UK-(*M * 1O',O'O2*- 21LK-W'O2*M (& (&J,U-

 

- high level of jamming immunity and safety excluding

(1- 101J,K12&(*- 10V-)O& P * Y%-3-(O/ )13R%-)'& RJ*

 

any accidental functioning of the system during combat

'J&0&O/2&(** bP;

 

 

 

employment and operation;

- 2/'1)*W ,J12-(X R13-S1L&N*N-((1'O* * 0-L1R&'(1'O*,

 

- selection of slow-moving objects, bullets, splinters,

*')%T.-(*- %1U(/S 'J&0&O/2&(*W RJ* 01-213 RJ*3-(--

 

bursts of shells, including small caliber projectiles, as

(** * Y)'R%,&O&[**;

 

 

 

well as receding and missing targets;

- '-%-)[*M 3&%1')1J1'O(/S RJ-K3-O12, 1')1%)12 * 2LJ/-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Threat interception

I-J-S2&O ,+J1L/

 

 

GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES

!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($%

Class 2350 Combat, Assault

%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/-

and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked

01-2/- 3&4*(/

185

PART 1

1

TANKS

 

System components

?@ABC D?EFGHD@B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

......

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27g

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

......

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

1

- radar

 

6 - protective munition

1

- J&K*1%1)&[*1((&M 'O&([*M

7 - '-)[** 4&SO %-21+1 01JO&

2

- computer

 

7 - left side silo sections

2

- 2/.*'%*O-%X(&M 3&4*(& (gQ)

8 - '-)[** 4&SO RJ&21+1 01JO&,

3

- control panel

 

8 - right side silo sections

3

- R,%XO ,RJ&2%-(*M

 

 

 

 

4

- junction box

 

as well as checkout equip-

4

- J&'RJ-K-%*O-%X(&M )1J10)&

& O&)U- )1(OJ1%X(1-RJ12-J1.(&M

5

- converter unit

 

ment and training aids

5

- 0%1) RJ-10J&L12&(*M

&RR&J&O,J& * ,.-0(1-OJ-(*J1-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

- L&N*O(/W 01-RJ*R&' (bP)

21.(/- 'J-K'O2&

 

 

- detachable equipment and modular design of the system allowing its adaptation to virtually all types of tanks and infantry combat vehicles.

The system is switched on from the commander’s control panel after which it operates automatically.

In the combat mode of operation, the radar scans and detects targets during their approach to the tank. After analyzing received data, the radar starts to operate in the target tracking mode, thereby obtaining data on the moving target and entering the data in the computer. After processing this data, the computer selects the number of protective munition and determines the time for its use. At the estimated time, the computer sends a fire command to the selected protective munition. When the munition operates, it generates a directed field of submunitions that hit and destroy the target.

In emergency, the commander (operator) can manually fire and explode protective munitions from the control panel.

Each munition protects a definite sector in azimuth, with the destruction zones of adjacent protective munitions overlapping each other, which ensures repeated interception of targets approaching the armor piece from one direction. The total number of repulsions corresponds to the number of protective munitions mounted on the armor piece (22 to 28). If necessary, protective munitions can be reloaded by the crew.

212 '(&JMK12, R,%X * 3&%1)&%*0-J(/S '(&JMK12, & O&)U- [-%-W, ,K&%MTN*S 1O 10V-)O& L&N*O/ * RJ1%-O&TN*S 3*- 31 (-+1;

- (&2-'(&M 'S-3& J&L3-N-(*M * 31K,%X(1- *'R1%(-(*-, R1L21%MTN*- &K&RO*J12&OX )13R%-)' RJ&)O*.-')* ) %T- 013, O*R, O&()& * PQI.

g)%T.-(*- )13R%-)'& RJ1*L21K*O'M ' R,%XO& ,RJ&2%-(*M )13&(K*J13 Y)*R&U&. g'- K&%X(-W4*- 1R-J&[** 1',N-- 'O2%MTO'M &2O13&O*.-')*.

g J-U*3- 01-21+1 RJ*3-(-(*M ]^_ 10-'R-.*2&-O R1*') * 10(&J,U-(*- [-%-W, R1K%-O&TN*S ) O&(),. I1'%- &(&%*L& R1%,.-((1W *(\1J3&[** ]^_ R-J-21K*O'M 2 J-U*3 '1- RJ121UK-(*M, 2 RJ1[-''- )1O1J1+1 RJ1*'S1KMO (&01J *(- \1J3&[** 1 R&J&3-OJ&S K2*U-(*M [-%* * R-J-K&.& -- 2 gQ. I1 J-L,%XO&O&3 10J&01O)* R1'O,R&TN-W *(\1J3&- [** 1RJ-K-%M-O'M (13-J L&N*O(1+1 01-RJ*R&'& * 2J-3M -+1 L&K-W'O212&(*M. g J&'.-O(/W 313-(O 2J-3-(* gQ 2/K&-O )13&(K, (& 1O'OJ-% * R1KJ/2 2/0J&((1+1 bP. IJ* 'J&0&O/2&(** bP 10J&L,-O'M (&RJ&2%-((1- R1%- R1J&U&- TN*S [-%X Y%-3-(O12.

g )13R%-)'- O&)U- RJ-K,'31OJ-( 1O'OJ-% * R1KJ/2 bP )13&(K*J13 (1R-J&O1J13) ' R,%XO& ,RJ&2%-(*M 2 J,.(13 J-U*3-, )1O1J/W 31U-O 0/OX *'R1%XL12&( RJ* 21L(*)(1- 2-(** &2&J*W(/S '*O,&[*W.

&UK/W bP L&N*N&-O 1RJ-K-%-((/W '-)O1J R1 &L*3,O,, RJ* YO13 L1(/ R1J&U-(*M '1'-K(*S 01-RJ*R&'12 R-J-)J/- 2&TO'M, .-3 K1'O*+&-O'M 21L31U(1'OX 3(1+1)J&O(1+1 R-J--

_S-3& \,()[*1(*J12&(*M b « J-(&-d»

Functional diagram of Arena-E active protection system

GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES

!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($%

Class 2350 Combat, Assault

%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/-

and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked

01-2/- 3&4*(/

186

PART 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TANKS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The

fitting

of

 

 

 

 

S2&O& [-%-W, R1K%-O&-

 

b1(& L&N*O/ 10V-)O& P )13R%-)'13 « J-(&-d»

 

 

tanks and infan-

 

Zone of armor piece protection by Arena-E system

 

 

TN*S ) L&N*N&-313,

 

 

 

 

try combat vehi-

 

 

 

 

10V-)O, ' 1K(1+1 (&-

cles

with

the

 

 

 

 

RJ&2%-(*M. Z0N-- )1-

Arena-E

active

 

 

 

 

%*.-'O21 1OJ&U-(*W

protection

sys-

 

 

 

 

'11O2-O'O2,-O )1%*.--

tem ensures an

 

 

 

 

'O2, ,'O&(&2%*2&-3/S

almost

towfold

 

 

 

 

bP (22 - 28). I-J-L&-

increase

in

their

 

 

 

 

JMU&(*- bP RJ* (-10-

survivability

on

R = 20 to 30 m

 

 

S1K*31'O* RJ121K*O'M

the

battlefield

 

 

'*%&3* Y)*R&U&.

R = 20 - 30 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

during

offensive

 

 

 

 

Z'(&N-(*- O&()& *%*

operations.

 

 

 

 

 

PQI

)13R%-)'13

 

 

 

 

 

The Arena-E system defeats targets that pose the high-

« J-(&-d» R1L21%M-O R1K(MOX *S U*2,.-'OX (& R1%- 01M 2

est threat to armor pieces and whose engagement

(&'O,R&O-%X(/S 1R-J&[*MS RJ*0%*L*O-%X(1 2 2 J&L&.

does not depend on the crew’s skill: antitank guided

13R%-)' « J-(&-d» R1J&U&-O 'J-K'O2&, )1O1J/- RJ-K-

missiles attacking armor pieces at long ranges and

'O&2%MTO (&*01%X4,T ,+J1L, K%M 10V-)O12 P * RJ1O*-

grenades of hand-held grenade launchers used, as a

21K-W'O2*- )1O1J/3 (- L&2*'*O 1O 3&'O-J'O2& Y)*R&U&:

rule, covertly from any direction and at short ranges.

,RJ&2%M-3/- RJ1O*21O&()12/- J&)-O/, &O&),TN*- P '

The effectiveness of armor pieces equipped with the

01%X4*S K*'O&([*W * +J&(&O/

J,.(/S

+J&(&O13-O12,

Arena-E system sharply increases during their employ-

K-W'O2,TN*S, )&) RJ&2*%1,

')J/O(1, '

%T0/S

ment in peacekeeping operations and local conflicts

(&RJ&2%-(*W * 3*(*3&%X(/S K*'O&([*W. d\\-)O*2(1'OX

when an adversary is armed only with light antitank

RJ*3-(-(*M 10V-)O12 P , 1'(&N-((/S )13R%-)'13, J-L-

weapons.

 

 

 

 

)1 21LJ&'O&-O RJ* *S *'R1%XL12&(** 2 3*J1O21J.-')*S

The active protection system of tanks and infantry com-

1R-J&[*MS, %1)&%X(/S )1(\%*)O&S, )1+K& RJ1O*2101J'O2,-

bat vehicles enhances the crew’s psychological self-

TN&M 'O1J1(& *3--O (& 211J,U-(** O1%X)1 %-+)*- RJ1O*-

confidence.

 

 

 

21O&()12/- 'J-K'O2&.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Z'(&N-(*- O&()12

 

 

 

 

 

PQI-3 ' )13R%-)'13 « J-(&-d»

 

 

 

* PQI )13R%-)'13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

&)O*2(1W

L&N*O/

 

 

 

 

 

BMP-3 ICV equipped with Arena-E system

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,2-%*.*2&-O R'*S1-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%1+*.-'),T ,2-J-(-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1'OX Y)*R&U&.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Characteristics

 

 

 

 

#@I?CIJH KBLBDAHLM@AMDM

 

 

 

 

 

Mode of operation

automatic, round-the-clock, all-weather

 

]-U*3 J&01O/

&2O13&O*.-')*W, 2'-',O1.(/W, 2'-R1+1K(/W

 

Target detection and tracking

 

via radar

 

Z0(&J,U-(*- * '1RJ121UK-(*- [-%-W

 

J&K*1%1)&[*1((1-

 

Way of target engagement

 

directed spray of submunitions

 

_R1'10 R1J&U-(*M [-%*

 

(&RJ&2%-((/3 R1O1)13

 

Speed of targets to be engaged, m/s

70 - 700

 

 

 

 

R1J&U&TN*S Y%-3-(O12

 

Sector of tank protection in azimuth, deg

at least ±110

 

o*&R&L1( ')1J1'O-W R1J&U&-3/S [-%-W, 3/'

 

70 - 700

 

 

Range of approaching target detection, m

50

 

 

_-)O1J L&N*O/ O&()& R1 &L*3,O,, +J&K.

 

(- 3-(-- ± 110

 

 

Reaction time, s

 

0.07

 

 

o&%X(1'OX 10(&J,U-(*M R1K%-O&TN*S [-%-W, 3

 

50

 

 

Time of readiness to repulse next attack, s

0.2 - 0.4

 

 

gJ-3M J-&)[** )13R%-)'&, '

 

 

0,07

 

 

Consumed power, kW

 

1, max

 

gJ-3M +1O12(1'O* ) R12O1J(13, 1OJ&U-(*T, '

 

0,2 - 0,4

 

 

System weight, kg

 

1,000 - 1,100

 

 

d(-J+1R1OJ-0%-(*-, )gO

 

 

(- 01%-- 1

 

 

Volume of equipment housed in turret, dm3

30, max

 

Q&''& )13R%-)'&, )+

 

 

1000 - 1100

 

 

Number of protective munitions

 

at least 22

 

Z0V-3 &RR&J&O,J/, J&L3-N&-31W 2(,OJ* 0&4(*, K33

(- 01%-- 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1%*.-'O21 L&N*O(/S 01-RJ*R&'12

 

(- 3-(-- 22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES

!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($%

 

Class 2350 Combat, Assault

 

 

 

 

 

%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/-

 

and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01-2/- 3&4*(/

187

PART 1

6 7 1

 

 

 

 

TANKS

 

1ij-k

 

 

 

 

MODERNIZED GUIDED WEAPON SYSTEMS

 

 

 

FOR T-55, T-62 AND T-72 TANKS

-55, -62, -72

These systems are intended to improve tanks’ combat

 

performance.

.

 

Bringing capabililities of previously manufactured tanks

 

to the level of the best modern tanks is ensured, first

 

of all, via equipping the former with guided weapons

-

that can engage armor pieces, including ERA-protect-

. -

ed tanks, pinpoint targets such as bunker and log

5000 # $ , -

emplacements, pitted tanks, as well as helicopters at a

, $ $, -

range of up to 5,000 m.

& $ , , « », .

Equipping tanks with guided weapons (which does not

) -

lead to retrofitting the gun and ammunition stowage

, -

racks or changing the tanks’ appearance) increases

 

their firing range 2 to 2.5 times, thereby making the

* 2,0 - 2,5 , -

tanks capable of winning the battle at standoff ranges.

$ ,, -

The guided weapon system (GWS) comprises rounds

.

complete with missiles, a 1K13 sight with laser guid-

- -

ance channel, and a voltage converter.

$ $, & 1-13 -

To further enhance the potentialities of T-55, T-62 and

.

T-72 tanks, that is, to ensure stationary and mobile fire

0 $ $ 1-55,

by all types ammunition and to improve the accuracy of

1-62, 1-72 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-6: «8 » Bastion GWS

fire by unguided weapons, use is made of an automated fire control system (FCS) developed for the BMP-3 ICV. The FCS comprises:

-1K13-2 sight with an image converter tube and a missile guidance system;

-laser rangefinder;

-highly precise weapon stabilizer;

-ballistic computer with a system of sensors.

As a result, the time to prepare the first shot is reduced, the accuracy of fire is improved, and the gunner’s actions are simplified.

Equipping tanks with an automated round-the-clock fire control system ensures effective gun fire by all types of ammunition both day and night, considerably expands the crew’s search capabilities, allows the commander to override the gunner and extends the effective range of fire by unguided munitions.

The round-the-clock FCS comprises:

, -- -$ (56)), -$ 89 -3.

: 56) :

-& 1-13-2 <) ;

-$ ;

-$

- $ $ .

: -, ,.

) $ $ 56),, * -*, ,, ,, *.

GROUP 23 FIRE CONTROL EQUIPMENT

12 3 ( )

Class 1230 Fire Control Systems,

- 1230 5 ( )

Complete

( )

188

PART 1

$%& ' 1

TANKS

 

« » Sheksna GWS

« !» Svir GWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- gunner’s sight with optical sighting, thermal imaging

 

\ 5 3 ^ #_5 :

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and laser beam channels;

 

 

 

 

 

 

- a # 45 -4 #! 0 "0, # 7 -

 

 

- commander’s panoramic TV sight with a rangefinding

 

"0 # 7 "0 #\5 "0 # 0 ;

 

 

 

channel;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- # 7 "6 0 5 6 a # 0 4

 

 

- digital ballistic computer with a system of sensors;

 

4 #! 0 "0 # 0;

 

 

 

 

 

 

- automatic target tracker;

 

 

 

 

 

 

- a c 6 - ## 5 6 "5 # #! 0 6 4 -

 

 

- modernized weapon stabilizer.

 

 

 

 

 

5 ;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 0 ]4 3 a # ;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 0 4 7 "6 - # 7

\] 3.

 

 

Basic Characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T-55

T-62

T-72

 

 

 

-55

 

-62

-72

 

 

GWS

Bastion

Sheksna

Svir

 

 

« »

 

« »

« !»

 

 

Round

3UBK23-1

3UBK23-2

3UBK20

 

" #

$ 23-1

 

$ 23-2

$ 20

 

 

 

with 9M117M1 with 9M117M2

with 9M119M

 

 

 

) 9*117*1

) 9*117*2

) 9*119*

 

 

 

missile

missile

missile

 

, #! ! #!-" . ), 0

100 - 5500

 

100 - 5500

100 - 4000

 

 

ATGM firing range, m

100 - 5,500

100 - 5,500

 

100-4,000

 

 

3 ! 4 3

 

0 0,8

 

 

 

Hit probability

 

 

at least 0.8

 

 

 

- 0 !, 00

750

 

750

750

 

 

Armor penetration, mm

750

 

750

 

750

 

 

. 4 #

 

 

 

 

 

 

ERA penetration

 

 

ensured

 

 

 

4 0 5 6 7 8 "

 

- 5 3

 

 

 

Flight time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. # 03

 

 

 

 

 

 

to range of 4,000 m, s

13.5

 

13.5

 

11.7

 

 

4 #! ! 4000 0,

13,5

 

13,5

11,7

 

 

Weight of round, kg

27.5

 

28

 

24.3

 

 

* " # , 9

27,5

 

28

24,3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP 23 FIRE CONTROL EQUIPMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

34566% 12 &478& 9% 564%9:7;<= 9 >&?%@< < 45A<7@ ( 3;7@)

 

 

Class 1230 Fire Control Systems,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

# 1230 0" ( 0 # ")

 

 

Complete

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\ # 3 \] 0 ( 9 0)

 

189

PART 1

1

INFANTRY COMBAT VEHICLES

!

INFANTRY COMBAT VEHICLES

Infantry combat vehicles are intended to enhance infantry mobility, firepower and protection on the battlefield. The family of infantry combat vehicles consists of the earlier manufactured BMP-1 and BMP-2 vehicles and the modern BMP-3.

Currently, measues are being taken to enhance the combat efficiency of the BMP-1 and BMP-2 vehicles via their modernization, and upgrade the performance of modern BMP-3.

"#$%&$ ' ()*& +$,# &

PQRSTUSTVQSW RXY Z[\W]QS^Y _[`^XaS[bc^, \[[PdeQS- S[bc^ ^ UTf^fQSS[bc^ ZQg[cW, RQhbc\difQh ST Z[XQ `[Y. jQ_Qhbc\[ `[Q\Wg _T]^S ZQg[cW b[bcT\XYic -1 ^-2 PTSS^g k[R[\ \WZdblT ^ b[\PQ_QSSTY -3.

j mQXai Z[\W]QS^Y `[Q\[h nooQlc^\S[bc^ ZPQRXTkTicbY _QP[ZP^Yc^Y Z[ _[RQPS^UTm^^ PTSQQ \WZdfQSSWg-1 ^ -2, T cTleQ _QPW Z[ b[\QP]QSbc\[\TS^i gTPTlcQP^bc^l -3.

BMP-1 INFANTRY COMBAT VEHICLE

"#$% - ' ()* +$,# & "'+-1

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Characteristics

 

 

 

 

#9:;<:=> ?@A@BC>AD9CDBD

 

 

 

 

Combat weight, t

 

13 + 2%

 

 

[Q\TY _TbbT, c

 

13,0 + 2%

 

 

Personnel capacity

11 (3 crew members, 8 mounted troops)

 

[Q\[h PTbVQc, VQX.

11 (3 - nl^ZTe, 8 - RQbTSc)

 

Engine

 

UTD-20 four-stroke diesel

 

q\^kTcQXa

VQcWPQgcTlcSWh R^UQXa r!q-20

 

Power, kW (hp)

 

220 (300)

 

 

[fS[bca, l c (X.b.)

 

220 (300)

 

 

Maximum speed, km/h:

 

 

 

 

Tlb^_TXaSTY bl[P[bca, l_/V:

 

 

 

 

on road

 

65

 

 

Z[ ][bbQ

 

65

 

 

in water

 

at least 7

 

ST ZXT\d

 

SQ _QSQQ 7

 

Average speed on dry earth road, km/h

40 - 45

 

 

jPQRSYY bl[P[bca Z[ bdg[h kPdSc[\[h R[P[kQ, l_/V

40 - 45

 

 

Road endurance, km

 

550 - 600

 

 

sTZTb g[RT Z[ ][bbQ, l_

 

550 - 600

 

 

Armament:

 

73mm 2A28 gun

 

[[PdeQS^Q

73-__ [PdR^Q 2 28,

 

 

7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun

 

 

bZTPQSSWh 7,62-__ ZdXQ_Qc p!,

 

 

 

Malyutka ATGM

 

 

!rt « TXiclT»

 

Practical rate of fire of 73mm gun, rds/min

8 - 10

 

 

PTlc^VQblTY bl[P[bcPQXaS[bca 73-__ [PdR^Y, \WbcP./_^S.

8 - 10

 

 

Sighting range for 73mm gun, m

 

1,300

 

 

P^mQXaSTY RTXaS[bca bcPQXa`W 73-__ [PdR^Y, _

1300

 

 

Gun laying angles in elevation, deg

 

from -4 to +30

 

rk[X [`bcPQXT Z[ \QPc^lTX^

 

 

 

 

Ammunition load:

 

 

 

 

^U [bS[\S[k[ \[[PdeQS^Y, kPTR.

 

[c -4 R[ +30

 

rounds for 73mm gun

 

40 (in mechanized stowage rack)

 

[Ql[_ZXQlc, ]c.:

 

 

 

 

cartridges for 7.62mm machine gun

2,000

 

 

bSTPYR[\ l 73-__ [PdR^i

40 (\ _QgTS^U^P[\TSS[h dlXTRlQ)

 

ATGMs

 

4

 

 

ZTcP[S[\ l 7,62-__ ZdXQ_Qcd

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

!rt

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES

456++ 23 % # 5 * +#5 *&$

5$7 % , +5)8$+&, "#$%&$ ' ()*&

 

 

Class 2350 Combat, Assault

 

 

 

 

 

pXTbb 2350 !TSl^, kdbQS^VSWQ

 

and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked

 

 

 

 

 

`[Q\WQ _T]^SW

190

PART 1

1

INFANTRY COMBAT VEHICLES

!

Modernization Package

Option 1

Installation of the AG-17 automatic grenade launcher (increase in the number of defeated targets).

Replacement of the Malyutka ATGM system complete with the 9M14M missile by the Konkurs ATGM system complete with the 9M13M missile (1.6-fold increase in armor penetration).

Replacement of the standard track and drive sprocket of the BMP-1 by the track and drive sprocket of the BMP-2 (2-fold increase in the track service life).

Option 2

Installation of the BMP-2 fighting compartment on the BMP-1 (increase in firepower of the BMP-1 to the level of the BMP-2). Replacement of the standard track and drive sprocket of the BMP-1 by the track and drive sprocket of the BMP-2 (2-fold increase in the track service life).

Installation of water displacement fenders taken from the BMP-2 (retention of the acceptable buoyancy margin of the updated vehicle).

Option 3

Installation of the Kliver combat module.

*@LA@<M>:DN O;P>A:DQ@RDD

%@AD@:C 1

rbcTS[\lT T\c[_Tc^VQbl[k[ kPTSTc[_QcT w-17 (d\QX^VQ- S^Q l[X^VQbc\T Z[PTeTQ_Wg mQXQh).

sT_QST !tp « TXiclT» b PTlQc[h 9 14 ST !tp «p[SldPb» b PTlQc[h 9 113 (d\QX^VQS^Q `P[SQZP[`^\T- Q_[bc^ \ 1,6 PTUT).

sT_QST ]cTcS[h kdbQS^mW ^ \QRdfQk[ l[XQbT -1 ST kdbQS^md ^ \QRdfQQ l[XQb[ -2 (Z[\W]QS^Q nlbZXdTcTm^[SS[h STRQeS[bc^ kdbQS^mW \ 2 PTUT).

%@AD@:C 2

rbcTS[\lT ST -1 `[Q\[k[ [cRQXQS^Y [c -2 (Z[\W- ]QS^Q dP[\SY [kSQ\[h _[f^ R[ dP[\SY -2).

sT_QST ]cTcS[h kdbQS^mW ^ \QRdfQk[ l[XQbT -1 ST kdbQS^md ^ \QRdfQQ l[XQb[ -2 (Z[\W]QS^Q nlbZXdTcTm^[SS[h STRQeS[bc^ kdbQS^mW \ 2 PTUT).

rbcTS[\lT \[R[^U_QfTif^g lPWXaQ\ [c -2 (b[gPTSQ- S^Q ZP^Q_XQ_[k[ UTZTbT ZXT\dVQbc^ _[RQPS^U^P[\TSS[h _T]^SW).

%@AD@:C 3

rbcTS[\lT `[Q\[k[ _[RdXY «pX^\QP».

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES

456++ 23 % # 5 * +#5 *&$ 5$7 % , +5)8$+&, "#$%&$ ' ()*&

Class 2350 Combat, Assault

pXTbb 2350 !TSl^, kdbQS^VSWQ

and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked

 

`[Q\WQ _T]^SW

191

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