Katalog_vooruzhenia_Rossyskoy_armii
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TANKS |
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T-72S |
-& $#- |
GUN-MISSILE |
! ,& $%/ $- |
TANK |
-72 |
Basic Characteristics
Combat weight, t |
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44.5 |
Crew |
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3 |
Engine |
618 kW (840 hp) V-type diesel |
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multifuel with effective two-cascade |
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air cleaning system and critical state alarm system |
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Power-to-weight ratio, kW/t (hp/t) |
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13.9 (18.9) |
Armament: |
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125mm smoothbore gun |
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with 7.62mm coaxial machine gun; |
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12.7mm AD mount ensuring aimed fire |
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at air and ground targets |
Rate of fire, rds/min |
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up to 8 |
Rounds |
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APDS, HEAT, HEF, ATGM |
Ammunition load: |
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rounds for gun (in automatic loader inclusive) |
45 (22) |
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7.62/12.7mm cartridges |
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2,000/300 |
Stabilizer |
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two-axis |
Guided weapon system |
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9K120 Svir |
Round |
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3UBK14 with 9K119 ATGM |
Protection |
combined armor with applique ERA, |
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NBC protection system |
Speed, km/h: |
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average on dry earth road |
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40 - 45 |
maximum |
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60 |
Road range, km |
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500 |
Fording depth (with preparation), m |
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1.2 (1.8) |
Water barrier depth with USCE, m |
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5 |
#2345367 89:9;<7:=2<=;=
Y1-2&L 3&''&, N |
44,5 |
S)*M&P |
3 |
V2*+&N-%W |
V-10I&K(/R, 618 )_N (840 %. '.), 3(1+1N1M%*2(/R, |
'Xcc-)N*2(1R 2-'N,M-(.&N1R '*'N-31R 21KJ,Q11.*'N)* * '*+(&%*K&]*-R MI-J-%W(1+1 '1'N1L(*L
[J-%W(&L 31O(1'NW, )_N/N (%.'./N) |
13,9 (18,9) |
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_11I,P-(*- |
125-33 +%&J)1'N21%W(&L M,4)& |
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'1 'M&I-((/3 7,62-33 M,%-3-N13, |
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K-(*N(&L ,'N&(12)& )&%*0I& 12,7 33, |
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10-'M-.*2&\O&L MI*]-%W(,\ 'NI-%W0, |
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M1 21KJ,4(/3 * (&K-3(/3 ]-%L3 |
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U)1I1'NI-%W(1'NW, 2/'NI./3*(. |
J1 8 |
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*M/ 2/'NI-%12 |
0I1(-01R(/R M1J)&%*0-I(/R; ),3,%LN*2(/R; |
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1')1%1.(1-c,+&'(/R; ,MI&2%L-3&L I&)-N& |
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Y1-)13M%-)N, 4N.: |
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2/'NI-%12 ) M,4)- (2 N. .. 2 &2N13&N- K&ILP&(*L) |
45 (22) |
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M&NI1(12 7,62/12,7 |
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2000/300 |
UN&0*%*K&N1I |
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J2,QM%1')1'N(1R |
13M%-)' ,MI&2%L-31+1 211I,P-(*L |
9 120 «U2*IW» |
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*M 2/'NI-%& |
i[Y 14 ' ,MI&2%L-31R I&)-N1R 9Z119 |
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i&O*N& |
)130*(*I12&((&L 0I1(L ' (&2-'(1R J*(&3*.-')1R |
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K&O*N1R; '*'N-3& )1%%-)N*2(1R K&O*N/ 1N TZH |
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U)1I1'NW, )3/.: |
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'I-J(LL M1 ',Q1R +I,(N121R J1I1+- |
40 - 45 |
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3&)'*3&%W(&L |
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60 |
i&M&' Q1J& M1 41''-, )3 |
500 |
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HI-1J1%-2&-3/R 0I1J (' M1J+1N12)1R), 3 |
1,2 (1,8) |
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HI-1J1%-2&-3&L 21J(&L MI-+I&J& ' TH_ , 3 |
5 |
T-72SK COMMAND TANK |
-#+ $'( -(/ $- -72 - |
The tank is intended to control subordinate subunits, |
HI-J(&K(&.-( J%L 10-'M-.-(*L ,MI&2%-(*L M1J.*(-((/- |
maintain communication with higher commanders and |
3* M1JI&KJ-%-(*L3*, '2LK* ' 2/4-'N1LO*3* )13&(J*I&- |
take part in combat actions of units. The tank is made |
3*, & N&)P- 2-J-(*L 01-2/Q J-R'N2*R 2 '1'N&2- .&'N-R * |
for export. |
M1JI&KJ-%-(*R. S)'M1IN(1- *'M1%(-(*-. |
The basic characteristics of the T-72SK tank are simi- |
T'(12(/- Q&I&)N-I*'N*)* )13&(J*I')1+1 N&()& -72U |
lar to those of the T-72S tank. The T-72SK tank addi- |
&(&%1+*.(/ Q&I&)N-I*'N*)&3 N&()& -72U. V1M1%(*N-%W(1 |
tionally mounts the AB-1-P/30-M1-U gasoline-engine |
(& -72U ,'N&(12%-(/ 0-(K1X%-)NI*.-')*R K&ILJ(/R &+- |
generating set to supply users with power with the main |
I-+&N Y-1-H/30-Z1-[ J%L 10-'M-.-(*L M*N&(*-3 X(-I+1- |
engine inoperative, the R-173 radio set, R-173P radio |
M1NI-0*N-%-R MI* (-I&01N&\O-3 1'(12(13 J2*+&N-%-, |
receiver, R-134 SW radio set, R-174 interphone, and |
I&J*1'N&(]*L ^-173, I&J*1MI*-3(*) ^-173H, _ I&J*1- |
TNA-4-3 tank navigation equipment. |
'N&(]*L ^-134, N&()121- M-I-+121I(1- ,'NI1R'N21 ^-174, |
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N&()12&L (&2*+&]*1((&L &MM&I&N,I& -4-3. |
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GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES |
!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($% |
Class 2350 Combat, Assault |
%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/- |
and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked |
01-2/- 3&4*(/ |
182
PART 1 |
1 |
TANKS |
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DROZD ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Modern hollow-charge weapons (ATGMs, antitank grenades, HEAT projectiles) are the most effective and mass-produced antitank munitions.
Despite the updating of armor protection, tanks remain vulnerable to antitank hollow-charge munitions.
One promising way of tank protection is to equip tanks with active protection systems. Active protection involves the detection of attacking antitank munitions and their destruction at a safe distance from the tank.
In the early 1980s, the Drozd (103OM) system was developed to ensure high probability tank protection against ATGMs and antitank grenades. The latest research involving the use of advanced methods to detect antitank munitions and process signals as well as the use of new basic components and more effective explosives enabled designers to considerably improve combat characteristics of the Drozd system in its derivative, the Drozd-2.
The Drozd-2 active protection system provides an allround protection zone in azimuth, which is of crucial importance keeping in mind the ever changing tactics of employment of battle tanks in local conflicts and urban fighting.
The modular design of the Drozd and Drozd-2 active protection systems makes it possible to use them on any Russian and foreign tanks. Currently, there are tens of thousands of battle tanks worldwide, and most of them were manufactured in the 1980s, 1970s and even in the 1960s. Tanks equipped with the active
.#+!/&. . ("$#0 1 2( % «' #1'»
N12O-3-((/- ),3,%PQ*2(/- 'O-R'Q2& S1O&T-(*P (U VW, SO1Q*21Q&()12/- +O&(&Q/, ),3,%PQ*2(/- &OQ'(&OPR/) - XQ1 (&*01%-- XYY-)Q*2(/- * 3&''12/- SO1Q*21Q&()12/- 'O-R'Q2& (U N).
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b (&.&%- 80-\ +1R12 0/% O&ZO&01Q&( )13S%-)' &)Q*2(1^ Z&[*Q/ «dO1ZR» (10_0f), 10-'S-.*2&a[*^ ' 2/'1)1^ 2-- O1PQ(1'Qga Z&[*Q, Q&()& 1Q U VW * SO1Q*21Q&()12/\ +O&- (&Q. ''%-R12&(*P S1'%-R(*\ %-Q ' *'S1%gZ12&(*-3 '12- O-3-((/\ 'S1'1012 10(&O,T-(*P SO1Q*21Q&()12/\ 'O-R'Q2 * 10O&01Q)* '*+(&%12, (121^ X%-3-(Q(1^ 0&Z/, 01%-- XYY-)Q*2(/\ 2ZO/2.&Q/\ 2-[-'Q2 R&%* 21Z31T- (1'Qg Z(&.*Q-%g(1 ,%,.4*Qg 1'(12(/- \&O&)Q-O*'Q*)*_ «dO1ZR» 2 )13S%-)'- «dO1ZR-2».
_ «dO1ZR-2» *3--Q )O,+12,a Z1(, Z&[*Q/ S1 &Z*3,Q,,
.Q1 SO*(`*S*&%g(1 2&T(1 ' ,.-Q13 3-(Pa[-^'P Q&)Q*)* SO*3-(-(*P Q&()12 2 %1)&%g(/\ )1(Y%*)Q&\, 2 ,'%12*P\ +1O1R')1+1 01P.
f1R,%g(/^ SO*(`*S S1'QO1-(*P )13S%-)'12 «dO1ZR» * «dO1ZR-2» S1Z21%P-Q 1'(&[&Qg *3* %a0/- Q&()* )&) 1Q--
.-'Q2-((1+1, Q&) * *(1'QO&((1+1 SO1*Z21R'Q2&. N-+1R(P 2 3*O- (&'.*Q/2&aQ'P R-'PQ)* Q/'P. Q&()12, 01%g4&P .&'Qg )1Q1O/\ *Z+1Q12%-(& 2 80--, 70-- * R&T- 60-- +1R/. ]'(&-
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GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES |
!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($% |
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Class 2350 Combat, Assault |
%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/- |
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and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked |
01-2/- 3&4*(/ |
183
PART 1 |
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TANKS |
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protection system are protected better than the best tanks of the latest generation (T-80, T-90, M1A2, Leclerc).
[-(*- *\ _ S1Z21%P-Q SO-2Z1^Q* ,O12-(g Z&[*[-((1- 'Q* %,.4*\ 10O&Z`12 S1'%-R(-+1 S1)1%-(*P ( -80, -90, f1 2, «q-)%-O)»), (- 1'(&[-((/\ _.
1. |
Control unit |
1. r%1) ,SO&2%-(*P |
2. |
Drozd-2 radar |
2. WqN «dO1ZR-2» |
3. |
Drozd round |
3. b/'QO-% «dO1ZR» |
4. |
Drozd-2 round |
4. b/'QO-% «dO1ZR-2» |
3
1 |
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2 |
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4 |
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Basic Characteristics |
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#BCDECFG HIJIKLGJMBLMKM |
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Drozd |
Drozd-2 |
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«'JDNO» |
«'JDNO-2» |
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Protection zone, deg: |
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_1(& Z&[*Q/, +O&R.: |
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azimuth |
±40 |
±180 |
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S1 &Z*3,Q, |
±40 |
±180 |
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elevation |
from -6 to +20 |
from -6 to +20 |
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S1 ,+%, 3-'Q& |
-6 - +20 |
-6 - +20 |
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Velocity of antitank munitions to be defeated, m/s |
70 - 700 |
50 - 500 |
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N)1O1'Qg S1O&T&-3/\ U N, 3/' |
70 - 700 |
50 - 500 |
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Tank protection probability |
at least 0.7 |
at least 0.9 |
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b-O1PQ(1'Qg Z&[*Q/ Q&()& |
(- 3-(-- 0,7 (- 3-(-- 0,9 |
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Number of tanks in subunit with due regard |
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1%*.-'Q21 Q&()12 2 S1RO&ZR-%-(** |
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for electromagnetic compatibility |
at least 31 |
at least 31 |
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S1 ,'%12*a pfN |
(- 3-(-- 31 (- 3-(-- 31 |
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Power consumption, W |
700 |
500 |
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U1QO-0%P-3&P 31[(1'Qg, bQ |
700 |
500 |
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System weight, kg |
1,000 |
800 |
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f&''& )13S%-)'&, )+ |
1000 |
800 |
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GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES |
!! 23 " # $ !# $%& |
&' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($% |
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Class 2350 Combat, Assault |
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%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/- |
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and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked |
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01-2/- 3&4*(/ |
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184
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PART 1 |
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TANKS |
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ARENA-E ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM |
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.#+!/&. . ("$#0 1 2( % « &$ -4» |
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The |
Arena-E |
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IJ-K(&L(&.-( |
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&() -80c ' )13R%-)'13 « J-(&-d» |
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active protection |
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K%M L&N*O/ O&(- |
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T-80U tank equipped with Arena-E system |
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system is inten- |
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)12 |
* PQI 1O |
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ded |
to |
protect |
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RJ1O*21O&()1- |
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tanks and infan- |
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2/S |
+J&(&O, 2/- |
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try combat vehi- |
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'OJ-%*2&-3/S |
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cles |
from |
anti- |
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*L %T0/S O*R12 |
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tank |
grenades, |
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+J&(&O13-O12, & |
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fired |
from |
any |
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O&)U- 1O RJ1O*- |
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type of grenade |
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21O&()12/S ,R- |
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launchers, |
and |
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J&2%M-3/S J&- |
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antitank |
guided |
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)-O, L&R,')&-- |
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missiles |
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laun- |
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3/S ' L-3%* * ' |
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ched |
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from |
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2-JO1%-O12, R1- |
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ground-based |
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J&U&TN*S 10V- |
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and |
heliborne |
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-)O 0J1(-O&()1- |
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launchers to de- |
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21W |
O-S(*)* |
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feat |
an |
armor |
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(P ) )&) RJ* |
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piece by a direct |
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RJM313 R1R&K&- |
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hit or near miss while attacking it on flat and inclined |
(**, O&) * RJ* RJ1%-O- (&K (*3, &O&),TN*S -+1 R1 +1J*- |
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trajectories, irrespective of missile guidance systems |
L1(O&%X(1W * (&)%1((/3 OJ&-)O1J*M3, (-L&2*'*31 1O |
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and warheads. |
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RJ*3-(M-3/S 2 YO*S J&)-O&S '*'O-3 (&2-K-(*M * O*R12 |
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The main features of the system are: |
01-21W .&'O*. |
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- target detection and tracking by a multifunctional |
Z'(12(/- 1'10-((1'O* )13R%-)'&: |
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radar with instantaneous scan of the entire sector |
- 10(&J,U-(*- * '1RJ121UK-(*- [-%-W 3(1+1\,()[*1- |
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under protection; |
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(&%X(1W ]^_ ' «3+(12-((/3» 10L1J13 RJ1'OJ&('O2& 21 |
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- aimed defeat of targets by protective munitions |
2'-3 L&N*N&-313 '-)O1J-; |
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boasting a focused and instantaneous effect; |
- RJ*[-%X(1- R1J&U-(*- [-%-W L& '.-O L&N*O(/S 01-RJ*- |
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- automatic operation (once the system has been |
R&'12 1'OJ1(&RJ&2%-((1+1 K-W'O2*M ' 1.-(X 2/'1)*3 0/- |
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switched on, it relieves the crew members from any |
'OJ1K-W'O2*-3; |
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additional workload, thereby enabling them to focus on |
- &2O13&O*.-')&M J&01O& (R1'%- 2)%T.-(*M )13R%-)'& |
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the execution of the main combat mission); |
Y)*R&U (- R1%,.&-O (*)&)1W K1R1%(*O-%X(1W (&+J,L)*, |
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- round-the-clock operation of the system in any |
.O1 R1L21%M-O -3, R1%(1'OXT '1'J-K1O1.*OX'M (& 2/R1%- |
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weather to detect and engage targets in any conditions |
(-(** 1'(12(1W 01-21W L&K&.*); |
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of armor piece employment, including movement and |
- )13R%-)' 2'-R1+1K(/W * 2'-',O1.(/W, 10(&J,U*2&-O * |
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turret rotation; |
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R1J&U&-O [-%* 2 %T0/S ,'%12*MS RJ*3-(-(*M 10V-)O& |
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- 220 to 270° sector of protection in azimuth, which |
P , 2 O13 .*'%- 2 K2*U-(** * RJ* J&L21J1O&S 0&4(*; |
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changes its direction with turret rotation. It protects |
- '-)O1J L&N*O/ R1 &L*3,O, '1'O&2%M-O 220 - 2701, R1K2*- |
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front and side plates of the armor piece and overlaps |
U-( 23-'O- ' 0&4(-W, K1'O&O1.-( K%M L&N*O/ %10121W * |
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possible angles of firing at armor pieces during their |
01JO12/S RJ1-)[*W 10V-)O& P * R-J-)J/2&-O 21L31U- |
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attack against deep defenses of the enemy; |
(/W K*&R&L1( ),J'12/S ,+%12 10'OJ-%& 10V-)O12 P RJ* |
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- small dangerous zone (20 to 30 m radius) for accom- |
*S (&'O,R%-(** (& +%,01)1Y4-%1(*J12&((,T 101J1(, |
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panying infantry and no effect on the armor piece exte- |
RJ1O*2(*)&; |
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rior equipment and system components during the |
- 3&%/- J&L3-J/ 1R&'(1W L1(/ (J&K*,' 20 - 30 3) K%M R-- |
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functioning of protective munitions; |
S1O/ '1RJ121UK-(*M * 1O',O'O2*- 21LK-W'O2*M (& (&J,U- |
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- high level of jamming immunity and safety excluding |
(1- 101J,K12&(*- 10V-)O& P * Y%-3-(O/ )13R%-)'& RJ* |
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any accidental functioning of the system during combat |
'J&0&O/2&(** bP; |
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employment and operation; |
- 2/'1)*W ,J12-(X R13-S1L&N*N-((1'O* * 0-L1R&'(1'O*, |
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- selection of slow-moving objects, bullets, splinters, |
*')%T.-(*- %1U(/S 'J&0&O/2&(*W RJ* 01-213 RJ*3-(-- |
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bursts of shells, including small caliber projectiles, as |
(** * Y)'R%,&O&[**; |
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well as receding and missing targets; |
- '-%-)[*M 3&%1')1J1'O(/S RJ-K3-O12, 1')1%)12 * 2LJ/- |
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Threat interception |
I-J-S2&O ,+J1L/ |
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GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES |
!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($% |
Class 2350 Combat, Assault |
%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/- |
and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked |
01-2/- 3&4*(/ |
185
PART 1 |
1 |
TANKS |
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System components |
?@ABC D?EFGHD@B |
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27V |
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27g |
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...... |
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8 |
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1 |
- radar |
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6 - protective munition |
1 |
- J&K*1%1)&[*1((&M 'O&([*M |
7 - '-)[** 4&SO %-21+1 01JO& |
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2 |
- computer |
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7 - left side silo sections |
2 |
- 2/.*'%*O-%X(&M 3&4*(& (gQ) |
8 - '-)[** 4&SO RJ&21+1 01JO&, |
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3 |
- control panel |
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8 - right side silo sections |
3 |
- R,%XO ,RJ&2%-(*M |
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4 |
- junction box |
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as well as checkout equip- |
4 |
- J&'RJ-K-%*O-%X(&M )1J10)& |
& O&)U- )1(OJ1%X(1-RJ12-J1.(&M |
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5 |
- converter unit |
|
ment and training aids |
5 |
- 0%1) RJ-10J&L12&(*M |
&RR&J&O,J& * ,.-0(1-OJ-(*J1- |
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6 |
- L&N*O(/W 01-RJ*R&' (bP) |
21.(/- 'J-K'O2& |
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- detachable equipment and modular design of the system allowing its adaptation to virtually all types of tanks and infantry combat vehicles.
The system is switched on from the commander’s control panel after which it operates automatically.
In the combat mode of operation, the radar scans and detects targets during their approach to the tank. After analyzing received data, the radar starts to operate in the target tracking mode, thereby obtaining data on the moving target and entering the data in the computer. After processing this data, the computer selects the number of protective munition and determines the time for its use. At the estimated time, the computer sends a fire command to the selected protective munition. When the munition operates, it generates a directed field of submunitions that hit and destroy the target.
In emergency, the commander (operator) can manually fire and explode protective munitions from the control panel.
Each munition protects a definite sector in azimuth, with the destruction zones of adjacent protective munitions overlapping each other, which ensures repeated interception of targets approaching the armor piece from one direction. The total number of repulsions corresponds to the number of protective munitions mounted on the armor piece (22 to 28). If necessary, protective munitions can be reloaded by the crew.
212 '(&JMK12, R,%X * 3&%1)&%*0-J(/S '(&JMK12, & O&)U- [-%-W, ,K&%MTN*S 1O 10V-)O& L&N*O/ * RJ1%-O&TN*S 3*- 31 (-+1;
- (&2-'(&M 'S-3& J&L3-N-(*M * 31K,%X(1- *'R1%(-(*-, R1L21%MTN*- &K&RO*J12&OX )13R%-)' RJ&)O*.-')* ) %T- 013, O*R, O&()& * PQI.
g)%T.-(*- )13R%-)'& RJ1*L21K*O'M ' R,%XO& ,RJ&2%-(*M )13&(K*J13 Y)*R&U&. g'- K&%X(-W4*- 1R-J&[** 1',N-- 'O2%MTO'M &2O13&O*.-')*.
g J-U*3- 01-21+1 RJ*3-(-(*M ]^_ 10-'R-.*2&-O R1*') * 10(&J,U-(*- [-%-W, R1K%-O&TN*S ) O&(),. I1'%- &(&%*L& R1%,.-((1W *(\1J3&[** ]^_ R-J-21K*O'M 2 J-U*3 '1- RJ121UK-(*M, 2 RJ1[-''- )1O1J1+1 RJ1*'S1KMO (&01J *(- \1J3&[** 1 R&J&3-OJ&S K2*U-(*M [-%* * R-J-K&.& -- 2 gQ. I1 J-L,%XO&O&3 10J&01O)* R1'O,R&TN-W *(\1J3&- [** 1RJ-K-%M-O'M (13-J L&N*O(1+1 01-RJ*R&'& * 2J-3M -+1 L&K-W'O212&(*M. g J&'.-O(/W 313-(O 2J-3-(* gQ 2/K&-O )13&(K, (& 1O'OJ-% * R1KJ/2 2/0J&((1+1 bP. IJ* 'J&0&O/2&(** bP 10J&L,-O'M (&RJ&2%-((1- R1%- R1J&U&- TN*S [-%X Y%-3-(O12.
g )13R%-)'- O&)U- RJ-K,'31OJ-( 1O'OJ-% * R1KJ/2 bP )13&(K*J13 (1R-J&O1J13) ' R,%XO& ,RJ&2%-(*M 2 J,.(13 J-U*3-, )1O1J/W 31U-O 0/OX *'R1%XL12&( RJ* 21L(*)(1- 2-(** &2&J*W(/S '*O,&[*W.
&UK/W bP L&N*N&-O 1RJ-K-%-((/W '-)O1J R1 &L*3,O,, RJ* YO13 L1(/ R1J&U-(*M '1'-K(*S 01-RJ*R&'12 R-J-)J/- 2&TO'M, .-3 K1'O*+&-O'M 21L31U(1'OX 3(1+1)J&O(1+1 R-J--
_S-3& \,()[*1(*J12&(*M b « J-(&-d»
Functional diagram of Arena-E active protection system
GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES |
!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($% |
Class 2350 Combat, Assault |
%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/- |
and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked |
01-2/- 3&4*(/ |
186
PART 1 |
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1 |
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TANKS |
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The |
fitting |
of |
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S2&O& [-%-W, R1K%-O&- |
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b1(& L&N*O/ 10V-)O& P )13R%-)'13 « J-(&-d» |
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tanks and infan- |
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Zone of armor piece protection by Arena-E system |
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TN*S ) L&N*N&-313, |
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try combat vehi- |
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10V-)O, ' 1K(1+1 (&- |
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cles |
with |
the |
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RJ&2%-(*M. Z0N-- )1- |
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Arena-E |
active |
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%*.-'O21 1OJ&U-(*W |
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protection |
sys- |
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'11O2-O'O2,-O )1%*.-- |
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tem ensures an |
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'O2, ,'O&(&2%*2&-3/S |
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almost |
towfold |
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bP (22 - 28). I-J-L&- |
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increase |
in |
their |
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JMU&(*- bP RJ* (-10- |
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survivability |
on |
R = 20 to 30 m |
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S1K*31'O* RJ121K*O'M |
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the |
battlefield |
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'*%&3* Y)*R&U&. |
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R = 20 - 30 3 |
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during |
offensive |
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Z'(&N-(*- O&()& *%* |
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operations. |
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PQI |
)13R%-)'13 |
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The Arena-E system defeats targets that pose the high- |
« J-(&-d» R1L21%M-O R1K(MOX *S U*2,.-'OX (& R1%- 01M 2 |
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est threat to armor pieces and whose engagement |
(&'O,R&O-%X(/S 1R-J&[*MS RJ*0%*L*O-%X(1 2 2 J&L&. |
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does not depend on the crew’s skill: antitank guided |
13R%-)' « J-(&-d» R1J&U&-O 'J-K'O2&, )1O1J/- RJ-K- |
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missiles attacking armor pieces at long ranges and |
'O&2%MTO (&*01%X4,T ,+J1L, K%M 10V-)O12 P * RJ1O*- |
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grenades of hand-held grenade launchers used, as a |
21K-W'O2*- )1O1J/3 (- L&2*'*O 1O 3&'O-J'O2& Y)*R&U&: |
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rule, covertly from any direction and at short ranges. |
,RJ&2%M-3/- RJ1O*21O&()12/- J&)-O/, &O&),TN*- P ' |
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The effectiveness of armor pieces equipped with the |
01%X4*S K*'O&([*W * +J&(&O/ |
J,.(/S |
+J&(&O13-O12, |
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Arena-E system sharply increases during their employ- |
K-W'O2,TN*S, )&) RJ&2*%1, |
')J/O(1, ' |
%T0/S |
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ment in peacekeeping operations and local conflicts |
(&RJ&2%-(*W * 3*(*3&%X(/S K*'O&([*W. d\\-)O*2(1'OX |
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when an adversary is armed only with light antitank |
RJ*3-(-(*M 10V-)O12 P , 1'(&N-((/S )13R%-)'13, J-L- |
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weapons. |
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)1 21LJ&'O&-O RJ* *S *'R1%XL12&(** 2 3*J1O21J.-')*S |
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The active protection system of tanks and infantry com- |
1R-J&[*MS, %1)&%X(/S )1(\%*)O&S, )1+K& RJ1O*2101J'O2,- |
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bat vehicles enhances the crew’s psychological self- |
TN&M 'O1J1(& *3--O (& 211J,U-(** O1%X)1 %-+)*- RJ1O*- |
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confidence. |
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21O&()12/- 'J-K'O2&. |
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Z'(&N-(*- O&()12 |
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PQI-3 ' )13R%-)'13 « J-(&-d» |
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* PQI )13R%-)'13 |
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&)O*2(1W |
L&N*O/ |
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BMP-3 ICV equipped with Arena-E system |
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,2-%*.*2&-O R'*S1- |
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%1+*.-'),T ,2-J-(- |
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(1'OX Y)*R&U&. |
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Basic Characteristics |
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#@I?CIJH KBLBDAHLM@AMDM |
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Mode of operation |
automatic, round-the-clock, all-weather |
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]-U*3 J&01O/ |
&2O13&O*.-')*W, 2'-',O1.(/W, 2'-R1+1K(/W |
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Target detection and tracking |
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via radar |
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Z0(&J,U-(*- * '1RJ121UK-(*- [-%-W |
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J&K*1%1)&[*1((1- |
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Way of target engagement |
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directed spray of submunitions |
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_R1'10 R1J&U-(*M [-%* |
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(&RJ&2%-((/3 R1O1)13 |
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Speed of targets to be engaged, m/s |
70 - 700 |
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R1J&U&TN*S Y%-3-(O12 |
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Sector of tank protection in azimuth, deg |
at least ±110 |
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o*&R&L1( ')1J1'O-W R1J&U&-3/S [-%-W, 3/' |
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70 - 700 |
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Range of approaching target detection, m |
50 |
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_-)O1J L&N*O/ O&()& R1 &L*3,O,, +J&K. |
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(- 3-(-- ± 110 |
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Reaction time, s |
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0.07 |
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o&%X(1'OX 10(&J,U-(*M R1K%-O&TN*S [-%-W, 3 |
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50 |
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Time of readiness to repulse next attack, s |
0.2 - 0.4 |
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gJ-3M J-&)[** )13R%-)'&, ' |
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0,07 |
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Consumed power, kW |
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1, max |
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gJ-3M +1O12(1'O* ) R12O1J(13, 1OJ&U-(*T, ' |
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0,2 - 0,4 |
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System weight, kg |
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1,000 - 1,100 |
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d(-J+1R1OJ-0%-(*-, )gO |
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(- 01%-- 1 |
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Volume of equipment housed in turret, dm3 |
30, max |
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Q&''& )13R%-)'&, )+ |
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1000 - 1100 |
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Number of protective munitions |
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at least 22 |
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Z0V-3 &RR&J&O,J/, J&L3-N&-31W 2(,OJ* 0&4(*, K33 |
(- 01%-- 30 |
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1%*.-'O21 L&N*O(/S 01-RJ*R&'12 |
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(- 3-(-- 22 |
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GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES |
!! 23 " # $ !# $%& &' " , ! ()&!%, *#&"%& + ,($% |
||||||||
|
Class 2350 Combat, Assault |
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%&'' 2350 &()*, +,'-(*.(/- |
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and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked |
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01-2/- 3&4*(/ |
187
PART 1 |
6 7 1 |
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TANKS |
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1ij-k |
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MODERNIZED GUIDED WEAPON SYSTEMS |
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FOR T-55, T-62 AND T-72 TANKS |
-55, -62, -72 |
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These systems are intended to improve tanks’ combat |
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performance. |
. |
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Bringing capabililities of previously manufactured tanks |
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to the level of the best modern tanks is ensured, first |
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of all, via equipping the former with guided weapons |
- |
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that can engage armor pieces, including ERA-protect- |
. - |
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ed tanks, pinpoint targets such as bunker and log |
5000 # $ , - |
||
emplacements, pitted tanks, as well as helicopters at a |
, $ $, - |
||
range of up to 5,000 m. |
& $ , , « », . |
||
Equipping tanks with guided weapons (which does not |
) - |
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lead to retrofitting the gun and ammunition stowage |
, - |
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racks or changing the tanks’ appearance) increases |
|
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their firing range 2 to 2.5 times, thereby making the |
* 2,0 - 2,5 , - |
||
tanks capable of winning the battle at standoff ranges. |
$ ,, - |
||
The guided weapon system (GWS) comprises rounds |
. |
||
complete with missiles, a 1K13 sight with laser guid- |
- - |
||
ance channel, and a voltage converter. |
$ $, & 1-13 - |
||
To further enhance the potentialities of T-55, T-62 and |
. |
||
T-72 tanks, that is, to ensure stationary and mobile fire |
0 $ $ 1-55, |
||
by all types ammunition and to improve the accuracy of |
1-62, 1-72 - |
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-6: «8 » Bastion GWS
fire by unguided weapons, use is made of an automated fire control system (FCS) developed for the BMP-3 ICV. The FCS comprises:
-1K13-2 sight with an image converter tube and a missile guidance system;
-laser rangefinder;
-highly precise weapon stabilizer;
-ballistic computer with a system of sensors.
As a result, the time to prepare the first shot is reduced, the accuracy of fire is improved, and the gunner’s actions are simplified.
Equipping tanks with an automated round-the-clock fire control system ensures effective gun fire by all types of ammunition both day and night, considerably expands the crew’s search capabilities, allows the commander to override the gunner and extends the effective range of fire by unguided munitions.
The round-the-clock FCS comprises:
, -- -$ (56)), -$ 89 -3.
: 56) :
-& 1-13-2 <) ;
-$ ;
-$
- $ $ .
: -, ,.
) $ $ 56),, * -*, ,, ,, *.
GROUP 23 FIRE CONTROL EQUIPMENT |
12 3 ( ) |
Class 1230 Fire Control Systems, |
- 1230 5 ( ) |
Complete |
( ) |
188
PART 1 |
$%& ' 1 |
TANKS |
|
« » Sheksna GWS
« !» Svir GWS
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- gunner’s sight with optical sighting, thermal imaging |
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\ 5 3 ^ #_5 : |
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and laser beam channels; |
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- a # 45 -4 #! 0 "0, # 7 - |
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- commander’s panoramic TV sight with a rangefinding |
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"0 # 7 "0 #\5 "0 # 0 ; |
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channel; |
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- # 7 "6 0 5 6 a # 0 4 |
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- digital ballistic computer with a system of sensors; |
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4 #! 0 "0 # 0; |
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- automatic target tracker; |
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- a c 6 - ## 5 6 "5 # #! 0 6 4 - |
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- modernized weapon stabilizer. |
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5 ; |
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- 0 ]4 3 a # ; |
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- 0 4 7 "6 - # 7 |
\] 3. |
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Basic Characteristics |
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T-55 |
T-62 |
T-72 |
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-55 |
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-62 |
-72 |
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GWS |
Bastion |
Sheksna |
Svir |
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« » |
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« » |
« !» |
|
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|
Round |
3UBK23-1 |
3UBK23-2 |
3UBK20 |
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" # |
$ 23-1 |
|
$ 23-2 |
$ 20 |
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|
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with 9M117M1 with 9M117M2 |
with 9M119M |
|
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) 9*117*1 |
) 9*117*2 |
) 9*119* |
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missile |
missile |
missile |
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, #! ! #!-" . ), 0 |
100 - 5500 |
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100 - 5500 |
100 - 4000 |
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|
ATGM firing range, m |
100 - 5,500 |
100 - 5,500 |
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100-4,000 |
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3 ! 4 3 |
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0 0,8 |
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Hit probability |
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at least 0.8 |
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- 0 !, 00 |
750 |
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750 |
750 |
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Armor penetration, mm |
750 |
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750 |
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750 |
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. 4 # |
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ERA penetration |
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ensured |
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4 0 5 6 7 8 " |
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- 5 3 |
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Flight time |
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. # 03 |
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to range of 4,000 m, s |
13.5 |
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13.5 |
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11.7 |
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4 #! ! 4000 0, |
13,5 |
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13,5 |
11,7 |
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Weight of round, kg |
27.5 |
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28 |
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24.3 |
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* " # , 9 |
27,5 |
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28 |
24,3 |
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GROUP 23 FIRE CONTROL EQUIPMENT |
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34566% 12 &478& 9% 564%9:7;<= 9 >&?%@< < 45A<7@ ( 3;7@) |
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Class 1230 Fire Control Systems, |
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# 1230 0" ( 0 # ") |
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Complete |
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\ # 3 \] 0 ( 9 0) |
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189
PART 1 |
1 |
INFANTRY COMBAT VEHICLES |
! |
INFANTRY COMBAT VEHICLES
Infantry combat vehicles are intended to enhance infantry mobility, firepower and protection on the battlefield. The family of infantry combat vehicles consists of the earlier manufactured BMP-1 and BMP-2 vehicles and the modern BMP-3.
Currently, measues are being taken to enhance the combat efficiency of the BMP-1 and BMP-2 vehicles via their modernization, and upgrade the performance of modern BMP-3.
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BMP-1 INFANTRY COMBAT VEHICLE |
"#$% - ' ()* +$,# & "'+-1 |
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Basic Characteristics |
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#9:;<:=> ?@A@BC>AD9CDBD |
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Combat weight, t |
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13 + 2% |
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[Q\TY _TbbT, c |
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13,0 + 2% |
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Personnel capacity |
11 (3 crew members, 8 mounted troops) |
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[Q\[h PTbVQc, VQX. |
11 (3 - nl^ZTe, 8 - RQbTSc) |
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Engine |
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UTD-20 four-stroke diesel |
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q\^kTcQXa |
VQcWPQgcTlcSWh R^UQXa r!q-20 |
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Power, kW (hp) |
|
220 (300) |
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[fS[bca, l c (X.b.) |
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220 (300) |
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Maximum speed, km/h: |
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Tlb^_TXaSTY bl[P[bca, l_/V: |
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on road |
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65 |
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Z[ ][bbQ |
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65 |
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in water |
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at least 7 |
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ST ZXT\d |
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SQ _QSQQ 7 |
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Average speed on dry earth road, km/h |
40 - 45 |
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jPQRSYY bl[P[bca Z[ bdg[h kPdSc[\[h R[P[kQ, l_/V |
40 - 45 |
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Road endurance, km |
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550 - 600 |
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sTZTb g[RT Z[ ][bbQ, l_ |
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550 - 600 |
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Armament: |
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73mm 2A28 gun |
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[[PdeQS^Q |
73-__ [PdR^Q 2 28, |
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7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun |
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bZTPQSSWh 7,62-__ ZdXQ_Qc p!, |
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Malyutka ATGM |
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!rt « TXiclT» |
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Practical rate of fire of 73mm gun, rds/min |
8 - 10 |
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PTlc^VQblTY bl[P[bcPQXaS[bca 73-__ [PdR^Y, \WbcP./_^S. |
8 - 10 |
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Sighting range for 73mm gun, m |
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1,300 |
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P^mQXaSTY RTXaS[bca bcPQXa`W 73-__ [PdR^Y, _ |
1300 |
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Gun laying angles in elevation, deg |
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from -4 to +30 |
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rk[X [`bcPQXT Z[ \QPc^lTX^ |
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Ammunition load: |
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^U [bS[\S[k[ \[[PdeQS^Y, kPTR. |
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[c -4 R[ +30 |
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rounds for 73mm gun |
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40 (in mechanized stowage rack) |
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[Ql[_ZXQlc, ]c.: |
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cartridges for 7.62mm machine gun |
2,000 |
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bSTPYR[\ l 73-__ [PdR^i |
40 (\ _QgTS^U^P[\TSS[h dlXTRlQ) |
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ATGMs |
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4 |
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ZTcP[S[\ l 7,62-__ ZdXQ_Qcd |
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2000 |
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!rt |
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4 |
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GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES |
456++ 23 % # 5 * +#5 *&$ |
5$7 % , +5)8$+&, "#$%&$ ' ()*& |
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Class 2350 Combat, Assault |
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pXTbb 2350 !TSl^, kdbQS^VSWQ |
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and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked |
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`[Q\WQ _T]^SW |
190
PART 1 |
1 |
INFANTRY COMBAT VEHICLES |
! |
Modernization Package
Option 1
Installation of the AG-17 automatic grenade launcher (increase in the number of defeated targets).
Replacement of the Malyutka ATGM system complete with the 9M14M missile by the Konkurs ATGM system complete with the 9M13M missile (1.6-fold increase in armor penetration).
Replacement of the standard track and drive sprocket of the BMP-1 by the track and drive sprocket of the BMP-2 (2-fold increase in the track service life).
Option 2
Installation of the BMP-2 fighting compartment on the BMP-1 (increase in firepower of the BMP-1 to the level of the BMP-2). Replacement of the standard track and drive sprocket of the BMP-1 by the track and drive sprocket of the BMP-2 (2-fold increase in the track service life).
Installation of water displacement fenders taken from the BMP-2 (retention of the acceptable buoyancy margin of the updated vehicle).
Option 3
Installation of the Kliver combat module.
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|
GROUP 23 GROUND EFFECT VEHICLES, MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND CYCLES |
456++ 23 % # 5 * +#5 *&$ 5$7 % , +5)8$+&, "#$%&$ ' ()*& |
||
Class 2350 Combat, Assault |
pXTbb 2350 !TSl^, kdbQS^VSWQ |
||
and Tactical Vehicles, Tracked |
|
`[Q\WQ _T]^SW |
191