pravo_krat_kurs_lektsy

! #, # $" "

" $! " .

0$# ) - $ # #

) # " ! $#:

(", $# " ( $" , #( " #

" # #) ( . . 124, 125 -& *);

(", $#, # # $ # ) ( . . 285, 293 -& *); .

" " $" , # $# $! ) " " % ) !. 5 $

, ) #

$# , ) % $( !

# " $! " ! " .

/$# " ,

" #

. + $# " #

# ! ( ) #

( . 28 -& *).

& ( ) # ", , ) ) #,

$# " " $(

($#) $ "

# $( ! $# "

$! " .

2 # % " # #

# #" , " "

# !. ! ! $# # # #

!".

# $1 ! "

#.

$ #, ##

! "! . 5 "

"$ . ! #, , $

. 0 ! , "

#.

0$1 ! $# #

. 8 , " $( ,

$ . 8 $ !$

, $# ) " #" $# ",

" !" $#" #". 9 % #

" " $ ".

# ) # ) - # ",

" " ! : " !, %", "#, ", ) $#. " " ) (

% " " " #. 0 $ ",

101

, " $#" , ) # )

#, # % , "

. - % , ! #

$( #.

# - % $ , ! ) (

!$ # ) $( # #.

0 $ " # , "

#. 2 $# ". ) (

" , " " $ , (

", , % $ # $(

. " $ ! #

, " ! , #

.

# !$! #

# # " ! ,

" # " $ , , , . .

" $! ", # ( !

, $ # ! #.

# . #

" $ , # . - # #

# !, !. 0 -"

, ! ) # #.

, " ) , #,

" $" $ ), " " #, ) #

. !

, ! ! ) " #.

/ " - # - % " ! ( ! ":

- " ! ; - " ! " !, # # ( # !" " " # # % "

(!, ", $#, , .); - " !, ) ! " # (" ! ",

# .).

# " -

.

, ", ,

. 3 # # $ , !"

, ) # , $

$ .

# ! " " "-% .

# "

!, (.

8$! ) , $( !

, % " #",

102

$( ! #, $" " !,

!" ) % . !

" ! ! # ,

%" #, , ,

, ) # ".

, $ # , -

" $#",

#, )

.

! # $"! ,

( #. ,, ,

# " ", " ( " #

. " # -& * #

$" ( $#) ! #

" # ( . . 137, 153, 154, 155 -& *).

! # $"!

, ",

# $ ( . . 277, 281 -& *),

! ( . . 285, 292 -& *) .

7 " # ! # "

#", ! # $"!

( #. 0 $)

, $1

!. 0$ # # ( " " ", ,

$", #" $ ) # .

6.4.-" $$ & + 1 #$; % &-0%* #$;

1.#;-$ , +$ 4 $ .#"/ #$ &-" $) & + 1 #$; % &-0%* #$;.

0$!, # , " #, $!

) - . . ! ! (!)

#.

2 ) "!) # "

" " # ( "

! " " - $! ( % ! ) #

#. % " ! $1 !

# ) !, !$

#, ! ! # " " "! - . . !$ !$ #, $ ,

$1 # . .

#( " -& * ( # # # -

( . 29), , , !"

" # )

.

103

. " $", # $# ,

# ! , ) # #.

" " # ! % ! # #,

! # " ( # $1

! # "! .

+ ! , $"! # ) # $

, ) ) , #

# #.

/ # ( . 29 -& *)

. " $", ) # # - % ! #

#, ! # " ( #

$1 ! (

"! .

+ # ) # $ #

$" ) ! #,

!" " # # #

#, # # $( , #

$( .

" , .1 . 30 -& *,

# , $ "

) # ,

#, ) #, $ "!)

# ) # #, % "

$! ) #( " % $# ".$! ! # - % "!)

# ) # #, " !

#.

$# "!, ! #

$ $( ! , #

!" !" #", ( " # #

) # #.

/ #

# # # " ) # #,

" #, ) # #.

! # " #,

( " #

) " # (

104

) , $ " # " # ),$ $ $ . .).

-& * #

" # $ # ( . 2 . 30).

# #"

0$ -&, " ( " #( #

. 30 -& *. #, ! #

$ " # ! #, $#

# # 0$ ,

" ( % (",

$# # # $#, ( . 222 -& *).

" # "

!) ! " $ #,

" ( 0$ -&

. 7 "

# " # ) $!.

) . 3 . 30 -& *

# "!) ! # ($ ) ,

! ) #, % "

$! #( " % "

$# ".

+ # # ) # #

) ! # # .

# ($#), !" "

) ) , . . 0 " $! "!"

$!".

/ % $!

) " #, ! # 0$

-& *. * ) # # # "

# #, # !

, ! ! # "! " . % "$1 ! ) " ) #"!" "! ".

) " ) $!

" !" ", ) "! " #, $#

(" " $ $ ). ) "

# " !" ", ) "! " #,

$1 # ! . #

" !" ", ) "! " $#,

" " ) # #, ! ) # $

" - #, % ) $

# ( ;

# ). ) ", #

105

# # #, (

# ! ( ).

) $ #

# # .

0 !" # ), !

#, ! , !

#( " ".

2 ", ! ! ),

" #.

2 !" # ), " !

#( " " ! , !

$"!" # ) # #.

2 ", ! ( # , $! .

+ ) # " $)

. / ) ) # ! #

#, ) $"

) # #.

! # # « )»,

# # # # # )$ !$

$1 ) #.

) ! $1,

" - $! " # ),

- # " #. 2 ", !

) , ! , !

)$ # #( .

) !" ", , # %,

" !, ! - # # $! ," "

(! ! " # #).

) !" ", , $

$( ,

# ) )$ , . .$# ", #( " .

2 ) # " $(

# #. " # " !)

" # $ , "

( 0$ -& .

. " $! " #

) $!.

0 " #

( # # ! " , !

$( ! , ! "!

! #.

106

. 29 .1 -& *, #

!", ) " " # #

#, " !" ".

" # # #

$ #,

$1 !, . . , #

" !" " !" ".

0 " !" " #

" # ( $ - " ); $ - ($ ).

" !" " # !",

! $( ($ ),

" !" " ( ).

0 , ) ) # ) ) #

, ! $ , ! #

! #, ! ) #.

% " -& *, #

) , , $

# # .

/. 31 -& * , #, ) (

$! , .

+$!" " # # (

" # , $ (

($#), ! ) #,

" # # ( .1.31 -& *).

% ", .2 . 31 -& *,

, $

# % # .

6.5. 0/"&-$ + % &-0%* #$$

/$# ,

) # " ", " ", .

! # # " # # (. . ,

80% $ $ )

) # . % " $) $ $

.

/ "!) $ )

"!) # ( . 32 -& *).

/ # !" $1 !"$1 !" ".

/ - % " ) # "# $

". #, , ) , -

107

" ! ! , #

# # # ) " #".% " , !

" " ) #.

! # # ( ! : , ,

, $ .

" # , ) )

.

" # , )

" # , (

(" # "!, )

). , " # !"

".

0 " # , ) )

# ) ) ". , $ !

# .

- % , ) )

#.

- ! ) # #. 0 $ # ) " )

% # $( .

2$ !" " # # # # $ .

$ - % , ( ) #

(", #", " ) $ $( )

! , # , " !, $! !

!" ".

" )

, ) #

#, % . + # # # 0$ -& *,

# " ) , #

, # $ -& *,

! . 33 -& *.

" * ! # # "!

#:

-) # ;

-) # " ;

-) # ;

-) # !" $( " (

) ( . 35 -& *).

, "! # " # $#, # ( ! #, ! #

#.

108

6.6. #;-$ $ +$ 4 #"'"."#$).

2 - ! . " $ #, " "- $ " , ! # #

! ,

, ! $ $! . % " # $" " "! - . 3 ) $ , !, .

2 # $#" # $(,

-", -!", -

!" #", !" " $#". 3

% $ # # "!

" # , ! # #

.

2 ! # ". , #

$ , ! " $ : "nullum crime sine lege; nullum paene sine crime".

9 # # !

# ) #. % " %

#, ", # # # "

#, ) "!.

2 " , "

, . # #

" #. , ), ,

! ! , " (

" # " , " # -

" #, " # ) # $!,

, # ! ) " $!, #

# # " #.

! !

$) # #.

# (

", # # , $"

! , " ,

$ .

2 " #, " #

, " !" ) # #, ! ( # # ) # # $

( # # #. 2 !, , "

#. - $ #. 0

# "- #" $ ,

" " ) " ( ,

( ! !.

109

9 % "

# # #, $

.

, " ! #, ", " # "

#, " # "! !" " $( !"

#": " - , " ! ! " . . 0 ! " ! ( # #. 2 - % "

#, " # ,

" !" ) #, #

" # # ".

- $ #, !

# # # # -".

0 # ! #

. ", , ! # " ! #,

# ,

. #, ! #

, $( , ! ",

. 0$( #

, , " % "

, $ "! ,

! , 0$

, , , " !

) # ! ! % ".

+ ) $ # # # # ,

" #, " # " #

, " ) $(

# #, ( #, " "

.

2 # " #

!" #" " #. " #

$ , ". / "

"-% #. " " $# " ! ! #. -! ( . 86 -& *) $) "

#, )

.

/ " - % ! "

, ! " ) !

.

( " " "

" ! ( ! : - );

110