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1. Listen. What happens to have and has? What happens to been?

a. John's gone on holiday.

b. Work's been terrible.

c. I haven't seen you for ages.

d. Have you ever been to the States?

e. How many books have you read?

2. Copy the stress and intonation. Try to sound exactly the same.

3. What are the past participles (V3/Ved) of these verbs?

ride write be meet break

see

sing

speak

live

eat

give

win

make

ring

teach

forget

buy

understand

come

send

4. Match verbs in exercise 3 with these things: e.g forget - your mother's birthday

1) your mother's birthday 2) in public 3) an expensive restaurant 4) your leg 5) dinner for more than three people 6) abroad 7) a sunrise from a mountain top 8) a politician 9) a motorbike

10) to a newspaper

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

The present perfect is used when the time period has NOT finished:

The past simple is used when the time period HAS finished: I saw three movies last week.

(Last week has finished.)

I have seen three movies this week. (This week has not finished yet.)

The past simple is used when the time period HAS finished: I saw three movies last week.

(Last week has finished.)

The present perfect is often used when giving recent news: Martin has crashed his car again. (This is new information.)

The past simple is used when giving older information: Martin crashed his car last year. (This is old information.)

The present perfect is used when the time is not specific: I have seen that movie already. (We don't know when.)

The past simple is used when the time is clear: I saw that movie on Thursday.

(We know exactly when.)

The present perfect is used with for and since, when the actions have not finished yet: I have lived in Victoria for five years. (I still live in Victoria.)

The past simple is used with for and since, when the actions have already finished: I lived in Victoria for five years. (I don't live in Victoria now.)

5. Give your partner a number and a letter. Your partner makes a sentence in the present perfect or the past simple: e.G.: She didn't phone me last week.

1.She/not phone me a. this year

2.It/very wet b. this month

3.I/not see him с. last October

4.We / go to London d. yesterday

5.They/ not eat out e. this week

6.I / write two letters f. last week

6. Read these messages. Decide if they are from an answer phone, an e-mail, a letter, or a postcard. How do you know?

1. Sorry I haven't been in touch this week, but I've had a lot of problems to sort out at work. Anyway, now you've got e-mail I thought I'd drop you a line. Have you _______ Mike this week?

2. Dear Pete, How are you? I haven't seen you for months! I hope you're settling into your new house. Have you a new cooker?

3. My computer crashed last week, so I couldn't answer your message. Work's been terrible this week - my boss has ________ me to work this weekend.

4. Having a fantastic time. The weather's not too bad. This week we've __________ three sunny days, but yesterday wasn't very nice, so we went to a museum. Wish you were here!

5. Hello, Vic? It's Silvana here. I'm off to Italy next week. Have you ever_________to Rome? Do you know any good hotels? Can you call me back? Thanks!

6. As you can see I'm on a skiing holiday! I've never seen such beautiful mountains, but I'm afraid I'll break my leg or something! I've ______________ hundreds of photos.

7. Hi Jan, it's me. I'm ringing to ask if you've _____to Paul. Do you know where he is? Call me when you can!

8.I can't remember what number your house is, so I hope this arrives. How have you been? I've had an exciting time since Christmas - three trips abroad. In January I went to Brazil, and this month I've __________ to Paris three times.