Лидовский В.В., Теория информации
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pRILOVENIE b. uPRAWLQ@]IE KODY ASCII
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kOD |
pOLNOE IMQ |
KODA W Unicode |
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10-J |
16-J |
kLAWIATURNYJ |
(KRATKOE |
IMQ W ASCII) |
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pEREWOD IMENI KODA | OPISANIE ISPOLXZOWANIQ KODA.
wY[E PREDSTAWLEN [ABLON DLQ SLEDU@]EJ DALEE TABLICY UPRAWLQ@- ]IH SIMWOLOW. pOD KLAWIATURNYM KODOM PODRAZUMEWAETSQ KOMBINACIQ DWUH KLAWI[, Ctrl (Control, W TABLICE \TO ZNAK ^) I PRIWODIMOJ, ODNOWREMENNOE NAVATIE KOTORYH DOLVNO PROIZWODITX SOOTWETSTWU@]IJ KOD.
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pUSTO | \TOT KOD ISPOLXZUETSQ KAK ZAWER[A@]IJ W PREDSTAWLENII STROK MNOGIMI SISTEMAMI PROGRAMMIROWANIQ, NAPRIMER, sI, PO\TOMU EGO ISPOLXZOWANIE W TEKSTOWYH FAJLAH KRAJNE NEVELATELXNO.
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01 |
^A |
START OF HEADING (SOH) |
nA^ALO ZAGOLOWKA | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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2 |
02 |
^B |
START OF TEXT (STX) |
nA^ALO TEKSTA | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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3 |
03 |
^C |
END OF TEXT (ETX) |
kONEC TEKSTA | W Unix I MS-DOS WWOD \TOGO SIMWOLA S KLAWIATURY SLUVIT SIGNALOM DLQ PREKRA]ENIQ WYPOLNENIQ PROGRAMMY.
4 |
04 |
^D |
END OF TRANSMISSION (EOT) |
kONEC PEREDA^I | W Unix I PostScript OZNA^AET KONEC WWODIMYH |
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DANNYH. |
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5 |
05 |
^E |
ENQUIRY (ENQ) |
kTO TAM? | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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6 |
06 |
^F |
ACKNOWLEDGE (ACK) |
pODTWERVDENIE, DA | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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7 |
07 |
^G |
BELL (BEL) |
zWONOK | PRI EGO PE^ATI NA KONSOLI MS-DOS ILI Unix DOLVEN PROIZWODITXSQ ZWUKOWOJ SIGNAL.
8 08 ^H BACKSPACE (BS)
wOZWRAT NA [AG | OZNA^AET, ^TO SLEDU@]IJ SIMWOL SLEDUET PE^A- TATX S PRED[ESTWU@]EJ POZICII.
9 09 ^I HORISONTAL TABULATION (TAB) gORIZONTALXNAQ TABULQCIQ | PEREHOD NA SLEDU@]U@ POZICI@ TABULQCII.
10 0A ^J LINE FEED (LF)
pODA^A NOWOJ STROKI | PEREHOD NA NOWU@ STROKU. w TEKSTOWYH FAJLAH MS-DOS I Microsoft Windows S SOHRANENIEM TEKU]EJ GORIZONTALXNOJ POZICI@. w TEKSTOWYH FAJLAH Unix S PEREHODOM NA PERWU@ GORIZONTALXNU@ POZICI@.
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11 0B ^K VERTICAL TABULATION (VT) wERTIKALXNAQ TABULQCIQ | ISPOLXZUETSQ O^ENX REDKO, KAK PRAWILO, PRINTERAMI.
12 0C ^L FORM FEED (FF)
pODA^A NOWOJ FORMY | DLQ KONSOLI, KAK PRAWILO, OZNA^AET O^ISTKU \KRANA, DLQ PRINTERA | ZAWER[ENIE PE^ATI NA TEKU]EM LISTE I ZAPROS NOWOGO.
13 0D ^M CARRIAGE RETURN (CR)
wOZWRAT KARETKI | PEREHOD NA PERWU@ GORIZONTALXNU@ POZICI@ STROKI. w TEKSTOWYH FAJLAH MS-DOS I Microsoft Windows S SOHRANENIEM TEKU]EJ STROKI, A W TEKSTOWYH FAJLAH Macintosh OS S PEREHODOM NA NOWU@ STROKU. w TEKSTOWYH FAJLAH Unix NE ISPOLXZUETSQ.
14 0E ^N SHIFT OUT (SO)
wYHOD | ISPOLXZUETSQ O^ENX REDKO, KAK PRAWILO, PRINTERAMI.
15 0F ^O SHIFT IN (SI)
wHOD | ISPOLXZUETSQ O^ENX REDKO, KAK PRAWILO, PRINTERAMI.
16 |
10 |
^P |
DATA LINK ESCAPE (DLE) |
aWTOREGISTR 1 | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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17 |
11 |
^Q |
DEVICE CONTROL ONE (DC1) |
iSPOLXZUETSQ NEKOTORYMI TELEKOMMUNIKACIONNYMI PROTOKOLAMI KAK BAJT X-ON.
18 |
12 |
^R |
DEVICE CONTROL TWO (DC2) |
pRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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19 |
13 |
^S |
DEVICE CONTROL THREE (DC3) |
iSPOLXZUETSQ NEKOTORYMI TELEKOMMUNIKACIONNYMI PROTOKOLAMI KAK BAJT X-OFF.
20 |
14 |
^T |
DEVICE CONTROL FOUR (DC4) |
pRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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21 |
15 |
^U |
NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE (NAK) |
nET | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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22 |
16 |
^V |
SYNCHRONOUS IDLE (SYN) |
sINHRONIZACIQ | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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23 |
17 |
^W |
END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK (ETB) |
kONEC BLOKA | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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24 |
18 |
^X |
CANCEL (CAN) |
aNNULIROWANIE | ISPOLXZUETSQ O^ENX REDKO, KAK PRAWILO, PRINTERAMI.
25 |
19 |
^Y |
END OF MEDIUM (EM) |
kONEC NOSITELQ | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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26 |
1A |
^Z |
SUBSTITUTE (SUB) |
zAMENA | W MS-DOS, Macintosh OS I CP/M | \TO MARKER KONCA TEKSTOWOGO FAJLA.
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27 1B ^[ ESCAPE (ESC)
aWTOREGISTR 2 | UKAZYWAET NA TO, ^TO NEKOTOROE KOLI^ESTWO KODOW POSLE NEGO I ON SAM OBRAZU@T GRUPPU, RASSMATRIWAEMU@ KAK ODIN KOD.
28 |
1s |
^\ |
FILE SEPARATOR (FS) |
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rAZDELITELX FAJLOW | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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29 |
1D |
^] |
GROUP SEPARATOR (GS) |
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rAZDELITELX GRUPP | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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30 |
1E |
^^ |
RECORD SEPARATOR (RS) |
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rAZDELITELX ZAPISEJ | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ. |
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31 |
1F |
^ |
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UNIT SEPARATOR (US) |
rAZDELITELX \LEMENTOW | PRAKTI^ESKI NE ISPOLXZUETSQ.
127 7F DELETE (DEL)
zABOJ | UDALENIE POSLEDNEGO WIDIMOGO ZNAKA PE^ATAEMOJ STROKI.
w \^ISTO" TEKSTOWYH (plain text) FAJLAH DOPUSTIMY TOLXKO UPRAWLQ@]IE SIMWOLY, OTME^A@]IE KONCY STROK I, KAK PRAWILO, PEREHODY NA POZICII TABULQCII (KOD 9). mARKER KONCA STROKI W Unix | \TO KOD
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POSLEDOWATELXNOSTX 13, 10.
90
pRILOVENIE w. kODIROWKA WIDIMYH SIMWOLOW ASCII
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kOD |
sIMWOL |
iMQ SIMWOLA |
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10-J |
16-J |
W Unicode 3.2 |
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32 |
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20 |
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SPACE |
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33 |
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21 |
! |
EXCLAMATION MARK |
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34 |
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22 |
" |
QUOTATION MARK |
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35 |
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23 |
# |
NUMBER SIGN |
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36 |
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24 |
$ |
DOLLAR SIGN |
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37 |
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25 |
% |
PERCENT SIGN |
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38 |
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26 |
& |
AMPERSAND |
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39 |
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27 |
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APOSTROPHE |
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40 |
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28 |
( |
LEFT PARENTHESIS |
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41 |
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29 |
) |
RIGHT PARENTHESIS |
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42 |
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2A |
* |
ASTERISK |
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43 |
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2B |
+ |
PLUS SIGN |
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44 |
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2C |
, |
COMMA |
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45 |
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2D |
- |
HYPHEN-MINUS |
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46 |
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2E |
. |
FULL STOP |
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47 |
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2F |
/ |
SOLIDUS |
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48 |
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30 |
0 |
DIGIT ZERO |
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49 |
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31 |
1 |
DIGIT ONE |
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50 |
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32 |
2 |
DIGIT TWO |
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51 |
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33 |
3 |
DIGIT THREE |
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52 |
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34 |
4 |
DIGIT FOUR |
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53 |
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35 |
5 |
DIGIT FIVE |
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54 |
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36 |
6 |
DIGIT SIX |
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55 |
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37 |
7 |
DIGIT SEVEN |
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56 |
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38 |
8 |
DIGIT EIGHT |
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57 |
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39 |
9 |
DIGIT NINE |
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58 |
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3A |
: |
COLON |
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59 |
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3B |
; |
SEMICOLON |
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60 |
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3C |
< |
LESS-THAN SIGN |
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61 |
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3D |
= |
EQUALS SIGN |
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62 |
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3E |
> |
GREATER-THAN SIGN |
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63 |
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3F |
? |
QUESTION MARK |
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91
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kOD |
sIMWOL |
iMQ SIMWOLA |
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10-J |
16-J |
W Unicode 3.2 |
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64 |
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40 |
@ |
COMMERCIAL AT |
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65 |
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41 |
A |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A |
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66 |
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42 |
B |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B |
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67 |
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43 |
C |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C |
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68 |
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44 |
D |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D |
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69 |
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45 |
E |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E |
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70 |
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46 |
F |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F |
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71 |
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47 |
G |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G |
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72 |
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48 |
H |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H |
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73 |
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49 |
I |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I |
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74 |
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4A |
J |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J |
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75 |
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4B |
K |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K |
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76 |
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4C |
L |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L |
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77 |
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4D |
M |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M |
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78 |
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4E |
N |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N |
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79 |
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4F |
O |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O |
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80 |
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50 |
P |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P |
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81 |
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51 |
Q |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q |
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82 |
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52 |
R |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R |
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83 |
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53 |
S |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S |
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84 |
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54 |
T |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T |
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85 |
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55 |
U |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U |
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86 |
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56 |
V |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V |
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87 |
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57 |
W |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W |
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88 |
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58 |
X |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X |
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89 |
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59 |
Y |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y |
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90 |
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5A |
Z |
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z |
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91 |
|
5B |
[ |
LEFT SQUARE BRACKET |
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92 |
|
5C |
n |
REVERSE SOLIDUS |
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93 |
|
5D |
] |
RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET |
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94 |
|
5E |
^ |
CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT |
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95 |
|
5F |
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LOW LINE |
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92
kOD |
|
sIMWOL |
iMQ SIMWOLA |
||
10-J |
16-J |
W Unicode 3.2 |
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96 |
|
60 |
` |
GRAVE ACCENT |
|
97 |
|
61 |
a |
LATIN SMALL LETTER A |
|
98 |
|
62 |
b |
LATIN SMALL LETTER B |
|
99 |
|
63 |
c |
LATIN SMALL LETTER C |
|
100 |
|
64 |
d |
LATIN SMALL LETTER D |
|
101 |
|
65 |
e |
LATIN SMALL LETTER E |
|
102 |
|
66 |
f |
LATIN SMALL LETTER F |
|
103 |
|
67 |
g |
LATIN SMALL LETTER G |
|
104 |
|
68 |
h |
LATIN SMALL LETTER H |
|
105 |
|
69 |
i |
LATIN SMALL LETTER I |
|
106 |
|
6A |
j |
LATIN SMALL LETTER J |
|
107 |
|
6B |
k |
LATIN SMALL LETTER K |
|
108 |
|
6C |
l |
LATIN SMALL LETTER L |
|
109 |
|
6D |
m |
LATIN SMALL LETTER M |
|
110 |
|
6E |
n |
LATIN SMALL LETTER N |
|
111 |
|
6F |
o |
LATIN SMALL LETTER O |
|
112 |
|
70 |
p |
LATIN SMALL LETTER P |
|
113 |
|
71 |
q |
LATIN SMALL LETTER Q |
|
114 |
|
72 |
r |
LATIN SMALL LETTER R |
|
115 |
|
73 |
s |
LATIN SMALL LETTER S |
|
116 |
|
74 |
t |
LATIN SMALL LETTER T |
|
117 |
|
75 |
u |
LATIN SMALL LETTER U |
|
118 |
|
76 |
v |
LATIN SMALL LETTER V |
|
119 |
|
77 |
w |
LATIN SMALL LETTER W |
|
120 |
|
78 |
x |
LATIN SMALL LETTER X |
|
121 |
|
79 |
y |
LATIN SMALL LETTER Y |
|
122 |
|
7A |
z |
LATIN SMALL LETTER Z |
|
123 |
|
7B |
f |
LEFT CURLY BRACKET |
|
124 |
|
7C |
| |
VERTICAL LINE |
|
125 |
|
7D |
g |
RIGHT CURLY BRACKET |
|
126 |
|
7E |
~ |
TILDE |
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93
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1 |
2 |
I |
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II |
III |
IV |
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V |
VI |
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A |
A |
208 |
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D0 |
160 |
A0 |
224 |
E0 |
193 |
C1 |
1072 |
|
0430 |
A |
B |
BE |
209 |
|
D1 |
161 |
A1 |
225 |
E1 |
194 |
C2 |
1073 |
|
0431 |
B |
W |
VE |
210 |
|
D2 |
162 |
A2 |
226 |
E2 |
215 |
D7 |
1074 |
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0432 |
W |
G |
GHE |
211 |
|
D3 |
163 |
A3 |
227 |
E3 |
199 |
C7 |
1075 |
|
0433 |
G |
D |
DE |
212 |
|
D4 |
164 |
A4 |
228 |
E4 |
196 |
C4 |
1076 |
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0434 |
D |
E |
IE |
213 |
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D5 |
165 |
A5 |
229 |
E5 |
197 |
C5 |
1077 |
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0435 |
E |
•E |
IO |
241 |
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F1 |
241 |
F1 |
184 |
B8 |
163 |
A3 |
1105 |
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0451 |
# |
V |
ZHE |
214 |
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D6 |
166 |
A6 |
230 |
E6 |
214 |
D6 |
1078 |
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0436 |
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Z |
ZE |
215 |
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D7 |
167 |
A7 |
231 |
E7 |
218 |
DA |
1079 |
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0437 |
Z |
I |
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216 |
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D8 |
168 |
A8 |
232 |
E8 |
201 |
C9 |
1080 |
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0438 |
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SHORT I |
217 |
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D9 |
169 |
A9 |
233 |
E9 |
202 |
CA |
1081 |
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0439 |
J |
K |
KA |
218 |
|
DA |
170 |
AA |
234 |
EA |
203 |
CB |
1082 |
|
043A |
K |
L |
EL |
219 |
|
DB |
171 |
AB |
235 |
EB |
204 |
CC |
1083 |
|
043B |
L |
M |
EM |
220 |
|
DC |
172 |
AC |
236 |
EC |
205 |
CD |
1084 |
|
043C |
M |
N |
EN |
221 |
|
DD |
173 |
AD |
237 |
ED |
206 |
CE |
1085 |
|
043D |
N |
O |
O |
222 |
|
DE |
174 |
AE |
238 |
EE |
207 |
CF |
1086 |
|
043E |
O |
P |
PE |
223 |
|
DF |
175 |
AF |
239 |
EF |
208 |
D0 |
1087 |
|
043F |
P |
R |
ER |
224 |
|
E0 |
224 |
E0 |
240 |
F0 |
210 |
D2 |
1088 |
|
0440 |
R |
S |
ES |
225 |
|
E1 |
225 |
E1 |
241 |
F1 |
211 |
D3 |
1089 |
|
0441 |
S |
T |
TE |
226 |
|
E2 |
226 |
E2 |
242 |
F2 |
212 |
D4 |
1090 |
|
0442 |
T |
U |
U |
227 |
|
E3 |
227 |
E3 |
243 |
F3 |
213 |
D5 |
1091 |
|
0443 |
U |
F |
EF |
228 |
|
E4 |
228 |
E4 |
244 |
F4 |
198 |
C6 |
1092 |
|
0444 |
F |
H |
HA |
229 |
|
E5 |
229 |
E5 |
245 |
F5 |
200 |
C8 |
1093 |
|
0445 |
H |
C |
TSE |
230 |
|
E6 |
230 |
E6 |
246 |
F6 |
195 |
C3 |
1094 |
|
0446 |
C |
^ |
CHE |
231 |
|
E7 |
231 |
E7 |
247 |
F7 |
222 |
DE |
1095 |
|
0447 |
^ |
[ |
SHA |
232 |
|
E8 |
232 |
E8 |
248 |
F8 |
219 |
DB |
1096 |
|
0448 |
[ |
] |
SHCHA |
233 |
|
E9 |
233 |
E9 |
249 |
F9 |
221 |
DD |
1097 |
|
0449 |
] |
_ |
HARD SIGN |
234 |
|
EA |
234 |
EA |
250 |
FA |
223 |
DF |
1098 |
|
044A |
|
Y |
YERU |
235 |
|
EB |
235 |
EB |
251 |
FB |
217 |
D9 |
1099 |
|
044B |
Y |
X |
SOFT SIGN |
236 |
|
EC |
236 |
EC |
252 |
FC |
216 |
D8 |
1100 |
|
044C |
X |
\ |
E |
237 |
|
ED |
237 |
ED |
253 |
FD |
220 |
DC |
1101 |
|
044D |
n |
@ |
YU |
238 |
|
EE |
238 |
EE |
254 |
FE |
192 |
C0 |
1102 |
|
044E |
@ |
Q |
YA |
239 |
|
EF |
239 |
EF |
255 |
FF |
209 |
D1 |
1103 |
|
044F |
Q |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96