6 курс / Диетология и нутрициология / Глобальная_стратегия_по_кормлению_детей_грудного_и_раннего_возраста

2& Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

. j,tcgtxtybt njuj^ xnj,s gthdjyfxfkmyjt j,hfpjdfybt b gjlujnjdrf dct[ hf,jnybrjd plhfdjj[hfytybz drk.xfkb abpbjkjub. kfrnfwbb^ bcrk.xbntkmyjt b ghjljk;f.ottcz uhelyjt dcrfhvkbdfybt^ ghbrjhv^ rjhvktybt d ckj;ys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[^ eljdktndjhtybt gjnht,yjcntq d gbnfybb uhelys[ ltntq^ rjnjhs[ ghb[jlbncz dcrfhvkbdfnm pfvtybntkzvb uhelyjuj vjkjrf^ Vt;leyfhjlysq cdjl ghfdbk gj c,sne pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf^ pfrjyjlfntkmyst b lheubt vths^ ghbybvftvst lkz tuj jceotcndktybz^ f nfr;t gjcktlybt htpjk.wbb Fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz gj lfyyjve djghjce*

. j,tcgtxtybt rdfkbabwbhjdfyyjq gjllth;rb d wtkz[ bcrk.- xbntkmyj uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz b lfkmytqituj uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz ghb cjjndtncnde.otv ghbrjhvt dj dct[ cke;,f[^ cdzpfyys[ c ljhjljdsv e[jljv^ hjljdcgjvj;tybtv^ gtlbfnhbtq b htghjlernbdysv pljhjdmtv^ gbnfybtv b j[hfyjq pljhjdmz d j,obyf[*

. cjltqcndbt ljcnb;tyb. b gjllth;fyb. cnfnecf ‘,kfujghbzncnde.ob[ uhelyjve dcrfhvkbdfyb.\ hjlbkmys[ ljvjd^ hjlbkmys[ jnltktybq b rkbybr d cjjndtncndbb c 10 ghbywbgfvb ecgtiyjuj uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz1 b ghbywbgjv jnrfpf jn ,tcgkfnys[ bkb kmujnys[ gjcnfdjr pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf^ hj;rjd b cjcjr*

. gjkyjt cj,k.ltybt j,zpfyyjcntq^ dsntrf.ob[ bp Vt;leyfhjlyjuj cdjlf ghfdbk gj c,sne pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf b cjjndtncnde.ob[ htpjk.wbq Dctvbhyjq fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz b yfwbjyfkmys[ vth^ ghbyzns[ lkz jceotcndktybz Cdjlf b egjvzyens[ htpjk.wbq*

. gjjohtybt^ cjplfybt b ghbpyfybt uhegg gjllth;rb d j,obyf[ b yfghfdktybt vfnthtq d ’nb uheggs&

Ytghfdbntkmcndtyyst jhufybpfwbb^ drk.xfz uheggs gjllth;rb yf ,fpt j,obys

41& Wtkb b pflfxb ibhjrjuj rheuf ytghfdbntkmcndtyys[ jhufybpfwbq^ hf,jnf.ob[ yf vtcnyjv^ yfwbjyfkmyjv b v t ; l e y f h j l y j v e h j d y z [ ^ d r k . x f . n g h j g f u f y l e cjjndtncnde.ob[ gjnht,yjcntq d ghjljdjkmcndbb b gbnfybb

1J[hfyf^ gjjohtybt b gjllth;rf uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz% jcj,fz hjkm hjljdcgjvjufntkmys[ cke;,& Cjdvtcnyjt pfzdktybt DJP#>YBCTA^ :tytdf^ DJP^ 1989 u&

23

Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

l t n t q v k f l i t u j d j p h f c n f b c t v t q & Y f g h b v t h ^ ,kfujndjhbntkmyst b htkbubjpyst jhufybpfwbb^ fccjwbfwbb gjnht,bntktq^ uheggs cfvjgjvjob vfnthtq^ ctvtqyst rke,s b rjjgthfnbds gj e[jle pf ltnmvb hfcgjkfuf.n ,jkmibvb djpvj;yjcnzvb lkz cjltqcndbz jceotcndktyb. lfyyjq cnhfntubb& Yfghbvth^ gjchtlcndjv%

. j,tcgtxtybz cdjb[ xktyjd njxyjq yjdtqitq byajhvfwbtq j rjhvktybb ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf*

. drk.xtybz rdfkbabwbhjdfyyjq gjllth;rb rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf d j,obyyst vthjghbznbz b j,tcgtxtybz ’aatrnbdyjq cdzpb c cbcntvjq vtlbrj-cfybnfh- yjq gjvjob*

. cjltqcndbz cjplfyb. d j,obyf[ lj,hj;tkfntkmyjuj jnyjitybz r vfnthb b ht,tyre b nfrjq j,cnfyjdrb yf hf,jnt^ rjnjhfz cfvf gj ct,t gjllth;bdftn yflkt;fott rjhvktybt ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf*

. ghbyznbz vth lkz gjkyjuj jceotcndktybz ghbywbgjd b wtktq Vt;leyfhjlyjuj cdjlf ghfdbk gj c,sne pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf b cjjndtncnde.ob[ htpjk.wbq Dctvbhyjq fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz^ ghbyzns[ dgjcktlcndbb&

42& Hjlbntkb bkb djcgbnfntkb^ d gthde. jxthtlm^ ytcen jndtncndtyyjcnm pf dcrfhvkbdfybt ltntq& {jnz hjlbntkb dctulf cnhtvzncz gjkexbnm cfve. njxye. byajhvfwb. lkz ghbyznbz cjjndtncnde.ob[ htitybq d jnyjitybb dcrfhvkbdfybz^ jyb^ ntv yt vtytt^ juhfybxtys jrhe;f.obvb b[ eckjdbzvb& Gjcrjkmre d ntxtybt gthds[ lde[ ktn ;bpyb ht,tyrf jyb^ djpvj;yj^ ytxfcnj rjynfrnbhe.n c cbcntvjq vtlbrj-cfybnfhyjq gjvjob^ jyb vjuen jrfpfnmcz d ,jkmitq vtht gjl dkbzybtv j,sxftd d j,obyt^ xtv htrjvtylfwbq hf,jnybrjd plhfdjj[hfytybz&

43& Ljgjkybntkmysvb bcnjxybrfvb byajhvfwbb b gjllth;rb vjuen cnfnm hfpkbxyst ajhvfkmyst b ytajhvfkmyst uheggs^ drk.xfz ctnb gjllth;rb uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz b e[jlf pf ltnmvb^ rke,s b htkbubjpyst fccjwbfwbb& Gjllth;rf yf ,fpt j,obys^ drk.xfz gjllth;re cj cnjhjys lheub[ vfnthtq^ ytghjatccbjyfkmys[ cjdtnybrjd gj uhelyjve dcrfhvkbdfyb. b jabwbfkmys[ lbgkjvbhjdfyys[ rjycekmnfynjd gj kfrnfwbb^ vj;tn gjvjxm ;tyobyfv yflkt;fobv j,hfpjv dcrfhvkbdfnm cdjb[ ltntq& D ,jkmijv xbckt j,oby ceotcnde.n nhflbwbb cfvjgjvjob^ rjnjhst vjuen cke;bnm jcyjdjq lkz cjplfybz bkb

24

2& Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

hfcibhtybz gjl[jlzob[ cbcntv gjllth;rb^ cgjcj,ys[ gjvjxm ctvmzv d ’njv jnyjitybb&

Rjvvthxtcrbt ghtlghbznbz

44& Bpujnjdbntkb b hfcghjcnhfybntkb j,hf,jnfyys[ ghjvsiktyysv cgjcj,jv gbotds[ ghjlernjd^ ghtlyfpyfxtyys[ lkz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^ nfr;t vjuen csuhfnm rjycnhernbdye. hjkm d ljcnb;tybb wtktq ’njq cnhfntubb& Jyb ljk;ys j,tcgtxbnm^ xnj,s j,hf,jnfyyst gbotdst ghjlerns lkz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^ dsgecrftvst d ghjlf;e^ jndtxfkb cjjndtncnde.obv yjhvfv Rjltrcf fkbvtynfhbec^ f nfr;t Rjltrc ububtybxtcrjq ghfrnbrb d jnyjitybb ghjlernjd gbnfybz lkz ltntq uhelyjuj b cnfhituj djphfcnf Rjltrcf fkbvtynfhbec& Rhjvt njuj^ dct ghjbpdjlbntkb b hfcghjcnhfybntkb ghjlernjd^ gjgflf.ob[ d cathe ltqcndbz Vt;leyfhjlyjuj cdjlf ghfdbk gj c,sne pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf^ drk.xfz hj;rb b cjcrb^ ytckb jndtncndtyyjcnm pf vjybnjhbyu cdjtq ghfrnbrb c,snf d cjjndtncndbb c ghbywbgfvb b wtkm. Cdjlf& Jyb ljk;ys j,tcgtxbdfnm^ xnj,s b[ gjdtltybt yf rf;ljv ehjdyt cjjndtncndjdfkj Cdjle ghfdbk^ gjcktle.obv htpjk.wbzv Fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz b yfwbjyfkmysv vthfv^ rjnjhst ,skb ghbyzns lkz b[ ghjdtltybz d ;bpym&

Cjwbfkmyst gfhnyths

45& Hf,jnjlfntkb ljk;ys j,tcgtxbnm nfrjt gjkj;tybt^ xnj,s cdzpfyyst c vfnthbycndjv ghfdf dct[ ;tyoby^ hf,jnf.ob[ gj yfqve^ cj,k.lfkbcm^ drk.xfz gththsds lkz rjhvktybz bkb lheubt vthjghbznbz yf hf,jxb[ vtcnf[^ yfghbvth djpvj;yjcnb lkz cwt;bdfybz b [hfytybz uhelyjuj vjkjrf ghb gjcktle.otv dcrfhvkbdfybb ntv kbwjv^ rjnjhjt jceotcndkztn e[jl^ lkz njuj xnj,s j,ktuxbnm uhelyjt dcrfhvkbdfybt^ gjckt njuj rfr pfrfyxbdftncz jngecr gj ,thtvtyyjcnb b hjlfv& Ghjacj.ps yfltktys ytgjchtlcndtyyjq hjkm. d djghjct j,ce;ltybz ytj,[jlbvs[ ghfd^ cdzpfyys[ c vfnthbycndjv^ b ,tpjgfcyjcnm. pfyzns[ ;tyoby htghjlernbdyjuj djphfcnf (cv& geyrns 28 b 34)&

Lheubt uheggs

46& Vyjubt rjvgjytyns j,otcndf vjuen csuhfnm df;ye. hjkm d cjltqcndbb yflkt;fotq ghfrnbrt dcrfhvkbdfybz& "nb rjvgjytyns drk.xf.n%

. jhufys ghjcdtotybz^ rjnjhst cgjcj,cnde.n ajhvbhjdfyb. ecnfyjdjr e ltntq b gjlhjcnrjd d jnyjitybb rjhvktybz ltntq

25

Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf* xthtp irjks b lheubt rfyfks j,hfpjdfybz cktletn j,tcgtxbdfnm njxye. byajhvfwb. lkz cjltqcndbz ,jkmitve gjybvfyb. ghj,ktvs b gjpbnbdyjve gjl[jle*

. chtlcndf vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb^ rjnjhst dkbz.n yf ecnfyjdrb yfctktybz d jnyjitybb djcgbnfybz^ e[jlf pf ltnmvb b ghjlerwbb^ gjgflf.otq d cathe Vt;leyfhjlyjuj cdjlf ghfdbk c,snf pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf& Byajhvfwbz^ gjcnegf.ofz jn yb[ gj ’nbv djghjcfv^ b^ xnj yt vtytt df;yj^ nj^ rfr d yb[ jnj,hf;ftncz hjkm hjlbntktq^ e[jl pf ltnmvb b ghjlerwbz^ ljk;yf ,snm njxyjq^ cjdhtvtyyjq^ j,]trnbdyjq b cjjndtncnde.otq ghbywbgfv b wtkb Cdjlf ghfdbk*

. ltncrbt exht;ltybz^ rjnjhst gjpdjkz.n hf,jnf.obv vfnthzv j,tcgtxbdfnm e[jl pf cdjbvb ltnmvb uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^ ljk;ys cgjcj,cndjdfnm ghjljk;tyb. uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz b dcrfhvkbdfybz uhelysv vjkjrjv b jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re ’njve&

Vt;leyfhjlyst jhufybpfwbb

47& Vt;leyfhjlyst jhufybpfwbb^ drk.xfz ukj,fkmyst b htubjyfkmyst exht;ltybz rhtlbnjdfybz^ ljk;ys cnfdbnm djghjc j rjhvktybb ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf yf dblyjt vtcnj d ukj,fkmyjq gjdtcnrt j,otcndtyyjuj plhfdjj[hfytybz d rfxtcndt ghbpyfybz tuj df;yjuj pyfxtybz lkz jceotcndktybz ghfd ltntq b ;tyoby* jyb ljk;ys ,jhjnmcz pf dsltktybt ,ekmib[ k.lcrb[^ abyfycjds[ b jhufybpfwbjyys[ htcehcjd d wtkz[ jceotcndktybz lfyyjq cnhfntubb gjdc.le b^ gj djpvj;yjcnb^ ghtljcnfdkznm ljgjkybntkmyst htcehcs lkz ’njuj&

48& Rjyrhtnysq drkfl vt;leyfhjlys[ jhufybpfwbq d cjltqcndbt hf,jnt ghfdbntkmcnd drk.xftn cktle.ott%

Hfphf,jnrf yjhv b cnfylfhnjd

. hfphf,jnrf herjdjlzob[ ghbywbgjd yf jcyjdt afrnbxtcrb[ lfyys[ lkz cjltqcndbz ljcnb;tyb. jgthfnbdys[ wtktq cnhfntubb*

. jrfpfybt gjllth;rb ’gbltvbjkjubxtcrbv b jgthfnbdysv bccktljdfybzv*

. cjltqcndbt cbcntvfnbxtcrjve bcgjkmpjdfyb. j,ob[ ukj,fkmys[ gjrfpfntktq lkz vjybnjhbyuf b jwtyrb ntyltywbq d rjhvktybb ltntq*

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2& Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

. hfphf,jnrf yjds[ gjrfpfntktq^ yfghbvth d jnyjitybb fltrdfnyjuj ghbrjhvf*

. gjdsitybt rfxtcndf hfperhegytyys[ gj gjkjdjve ghbpyfre ukj,fkmys[^ htubjyfkmys[ b yfwbjyfkmys[ lfyys[ b hfcibhtybt ljcnegf r ybv*

Gjllth;rf yfhfobdfybz yfwbjyfkmyjuj gjntywbfkf

. byajhvbhjdfybt b gjlujnjdrf hfphf,jnxbrjd gjkbnbrb plhfdjj[hfytybz b herjdjlbntktq vtlbrj-cfybnfhys[ cke;,*

. gjdsitybt rdfkbabrfwbb hf,jnybrjd plhfdjj[hfytybz d jnyjitybb gjllth;rb jgnbvfkmyjve rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf*

. gthtcvjnh^ d ckexft ytj,[jlbvjcnb^ cjjndtncnde.ob[ ghjuhfvv j,extybz lkz dhfxtq^ vtlctcnth^ freithjr^ cgtwbfkbcnjd gj gbnfyb. b lbtnjkjujd^ cfybnfhjd b lheub[ cdzpfyys[ cj plhfdjj[hfytybtv ghjatccbq*

. gkfybhjdfybt b vjybnjhbyu Bybwbfnbds gj cjplfyb. d ,jkmybwf[ eckjdbq^ ,kfujghbznys[ lkz uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz b hfcghjcnhfytybt tt pf ghtltks cke;, hjljdcgjvj;tybz*

. jrfpfybt cjltqcndbz gj j,tcgtxtyb. ljcnfnjxys[ htcehcjd lkz ’njq wtkb^ d jcj,tyyjcnb d cnhfyf[ c dscjrjq pfljk;tyyjcnm.*

Gjllth;rf hfphf,jnrb b dytlhtybz gjkbnbrb

. gjllth;rf vthjghbznbq gj cjwbfkmyjq vj,bkbpfwbb^ yfghbvth c bcgjkmpjdfybtv chtlcnd vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb^ lkz cjltqcndbz yflkt;fotq ghfrnbrt dcrfhvkbdfybz uhelys[ ltntq b ghjcdtotybt ghtlcnfdbntktq chtlcnd byajhvfwbb*

. ,jhm,f pf hfnbabrfwb. Rjydtywbb VJN j pfobnt vfnthbycndf No& 183^ 2000 u& b ghbvtytybt Htrjvtylfwbb No& 191^ 2000 u&^ d njv xbckt lkz ;tyoby^ pfyzns[ ytnbgbxysvb ajhvfvb pfdbcbvjuj nhelf*

. ghbpsd r jceotcndktyb. Vt;leyfhjlyjuj cdjlf ghfdbk gj c,sne pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf b gjcktle.ob[ cjjndtncnde.ob[ htpjk.wbq Fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz^ f nfr;t ghtljcnfdktybt cjjndtncnde.otq nt[ybxtcrjq gjllth;rb gj pfghjcfv*

27

Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

. j,tcgtxtybt nfrjuj gjkj;tybz^ xnj,s dct yjhvs Rjltrcf fkbvtynfhbec^ cdzpfyyst c ’nbv ntrcnjv^ rfcf.obtcz ghjlernjd gbnfybz lkz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^ gjkyjcnm. exbnsdfkb gjkbnbre DJP^ rfcf.oe.cz cjjndtncnde.otuj c,snf b hfcghtltktybz^ htrjvtyljdfyyjuj djphfcnf^ bcgjkmpjdfybz b ,tpjgfcyjq gjlujnjdrb b rjhvktybz^ drk.xfz nj^ xnj jnhf;tyj d Vt;leyfhjlyjv rjltrct gj c,sne pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf b gjcktle.ob[ htpj- k.wbz[ Fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz gj lfyyjve djghjce*

. j,tcgtxtybt njuj^ xnj,s Vt;leyfhjlysq rjltrc gj c,sne pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf b gjcktle.obt htpjk.wbb Fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz gj lfyyjve djghjce gjkyjcnm. exbnsdfkbcm d [jlt jceotcndktybz njhujdjq gjkbnbrb b gthtujdjhjd*

. gjllth;rf bccktljdfybq d jnyjitybb ghfrnbrb c,snf b Vt;leyfhjlyjuj rjltrcf&

Pfrk.xtybt

49& "nf cnhfntubz cjlth;bn jgbcfybt jcyjdys[ vthjghbznbq gj j[hfyt^ gjjohtyb. b gjllth;rt yflkt;fotuj dcrfhvkbdfybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf& Jyf cjchtljnjxtyf yf pyfxtybb bydtcnbwbq d ’ne df;ye. j,kfcnm lkz j,tcgtxtybz b gjkyjuj hfpdbnbz gjntywbfkf ltntq^ jcdj,j;ltybz b[ jn yt,kfujghbznys[ gjcktlcndbq ytljcnfnjxyjuj bkb ytgjkyjwtyyjuj gbnfybz b ,jktpytq^ rjnjhst vj;yj ghtleghtlbnm& Cnhfntubz rjywtynhbhetncz yf hjkb jcyjdys[ gfhnythjd ---

ghfdbntkmcnd^ vt;leyfhjlys[ jhufybpfwbq b lheub[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ cnjhjy --- b djpkfuftn jcj,e. jndtncndtyyjcnm yf rf;ljuj bp yb[ lkz j,tcgtxtybz njuj^ xnj,s cevvf b[ rjkktrnbdys[ ltqcndbq cgjcj,cndjdfkf gjkyjve ljcnb;tyb. wtkb b pflfx cnhfntubb& Jyf cnhjbncz yf ceotcnde.ob[ gjl[jlf[^ rjnjhst^ ghb ytj,[jlbvjcnb^ hfcibhz.ncz b j,tcgtxbdf.n cnhernehe lkz cbythubxtcrjq cdzpb drkflf hfpkbxys[ ghjuhfvvys[ j,kfcntq^ drk.xfz gbnfybt^ pljhjdmt b hfpdbnbt ht,tyrf^ f nfr;t pljhjdmt vfnthtq b htghjlernbdyjuj pljhjdmz& Ntgthm ’ne cnhfntub. ytj,[jlbvj djgkjnbnm d ghfrnbre&

50& Bvt.ncz e,tlbntkmyst lfyyst cj dctuj vbhf jnyjcbntkmyjuj njuj^ xnj ghfdbntkmcndf ghb gjllth;rt vt;leyfhjlyjuj cjj,otcndf b lheub[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ cnjhjy cthmtpyj jnyjczncz r cdjtq j,zpfyyjcnb j[hfyznm b erhtgkznm pljhjdmt b fkbvtynfhyjt ,kfujcjcnjzybt ltntq hfyytuj b uhelyjuj djp-

28

2& Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

hfcnf^ ,thtvtyys[ b rjhvzob[ ;tyoby1& Jlby bp ecnjqxbds[^ joenbvs[ htpekmnfnjd Vt;leyfhjlyjq rjydtywbb gj gbnfyb.^ f bvtyyj Dctvbhyfz ltrkfhfwbz gj gbnfyb.^ ghtlkfuftn dgtxfnkz.oe. rfhnbye ghtj,hfpjdfyyjuj vbhf& Ntv dhtvtytv Gkfy ltqcndbq gj gbnfyb. gjrfpsdftn yflt;ysq genm r ljcnb;tyb. ’nb[ ghtj,hfpjdfybq2&

51& Pf ltcznm ktn gjckt ghbyznbz ’nb[ ljrevtynjd 159 ujcelfhcndxktyjd (83¢) ghjltvjycnhbhjdfkb cdj. htibvjcnm ghtlghbybvfnm ltqcndbz^ hfphf,jnfd bkb erhtgbd cdjb yfwbjyfkmyst gjkbnbxtcrbt rehcs b gkfys d j,kfcnb gbnfybz& <jktt gjkjdbys (59¢) drk.xbkb cgtwbabxtcrbt cnhfntubb gj ekexityb. ghfrnbrb rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf& "njn j,yflt;bdf.obq htpekmnfn ytj,[jlbvj gjlrhtgbnm b hfcibhbnm^ c ntv xnj,s drk.xbnm dct ujcelfhcndf-xktys gj vtht tuj gthtcvjnhf b j,yjdktybz b j,tcgtxbnm gjkysq extn ysytiytq dctj,]tvk.otq gjdtcnrb lyz& Jxtdblyj^ jlyfrj^ xnj lkz ljcnb;tybz wtkb b pflfx ’njq cnhfntubb^ f nfr;t htitybz ysytiyb[ b ,eleob[ ghj,ktv d j,kfcnb gbnfybz nht,etncz ujhfplj ,jkmitt&

52& Lfyyfz ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz lftn ghfdbntkmcndfv b lheubv ukfdysv ltqcnde.obv kbwfv j,otcndf rfr wtyye. djpvj;yjcnm^ nfr b ghfrnbxtcrbq bycnhevtyn lkz bylbdblefkmyjuj b rjkktrnbdyjuj j,yjdktybz j,zpfntkmcnd gj j[hfyt^ gjjohtyb. b gjllth;rt ,tpjgfcyjuj b fltrdfnyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf gjdc.le&

1Ljrevtyn F55#14&

2Dctvbhyfz ltrkfhfwbz b Gkfy ltqcndbq d j,kfcnb gbnfybz& Vt;leyfhjlyfz rjyathtywbz gj gbnfyb.^ Hbv^ AFJ#DJP^ 1992 u&

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GHBKJ:TYBT

Htpjk.wbz WHA55&25% Gbnfybt ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

Gznmltcznfz ctccbz Dctvbhyjq fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz^

hfccvjnhtd ghjtrn ukj,fkmyjq cnhfntubb gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf*

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cjpyfdfz^ xnj t;tujlyj lj 55¢ cvthntq ltntq uhelyjuj djphfcnf jn lbfhtqys[ ,jktpytq b jcnhs[ htcgbhfnjhys[ byatrwbq vjuen ,snm htpekmnfnjv ytcjjndtncnde.otq ghfrnbrb rjhvktybz b xnj vtytt 35¢ ltntq uhelyjuj djphfcnf d vbht dcrfhvkbdf.ncz bcrk.xbntkmyj uhelm. [jnz ,s d ntxtybt gthds[ xtnsht[ vtczwtd ;bpyb^ f nfr;t xnj pfxfcne. ghbrjhv ddjlbncz ytcdjtdhtvtyyj^ ytcjjndtncnde.obv b yt,tpjgfcysv j,hfpjv*

j,tcgjrjtyyfz njq cntgtym.^ d rjnjhjq ytcjjndtncnde.ofz ghfrnbrf rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf cgjcj,cndetn j,otve ,htvtyb ,jktpytq^ drk.xfz ytljcnfnjxyjcnm gbnfybz b nfrbt tuj gjcktlcndbz^ rfr cktgjnf b cvthnyjcnm d htpekmnfnt ytljcnfnjxyjcnb dbnfvbyf F^ yfheitybt gcb[jvjnjhyjuj hfpdbnbz d htpekmnfnt ytljcnfnrf ;tktpf b fytvbb^ ytj,hfnbvst gjdht;ltybz ujkjdyjuj vjpuf dcktlcndbt ytljcnfnjxyjcnb qjlf b vfccjdjt djpltqcndbt yf pf,jktdftvjcnm b cvthnyjcnm ,tkrjdj-’ythutnbxtcrjq ytljcnfnjxyjcnb gbnfybz^ f nfr;t gjcktlcndbz ltncrjuj j;bhtybz lkz lfkmytqitq ;bpyb*

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Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

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,elexb e,t;ltyf^ xnj ghbikj dhtvz^ rjulf ghfdbntkmcndfv cktletn j,yjdbnm cdj. ghbdth;tyyjcnm j,tcgtxtyb. jgnbvfkmyjuj gbnfybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^

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