6 курс / Диетология и нутрициология / Глобальная_стратегия_по_кормлению_детей_грудного_и_раннего_возраста

2& Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

gbnfntkmys[ vbrhj’ktvtynjd& D ytrjnjhs[ ckexfz[ dfhbfynjv vj;tn cke;bnm ghjitlitt nthvbxtcre. j,hf,jnre uhelyjt vjkjrj bkb uhelyjt vjkjrj DBX-ytufnbdyjq vfnthb& Xnj,s yt vtifnm ltzntkmyjcnb gj gjjohtyb. uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz lkz gjlfdkz.otuj ,jkmibycndf ltntq^ j,tcgtxtybt pfvtybntkzvb uhelyjuj vjkjrf lkz nfrb[ ltntq ljk;yj cjjndtncndjdfnm ghbywbgfv b wtkzv Vt;leyfhjlyjuj cdjlf ghfdbk gj c,sne pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf (cv& geyrn 19)& Lkz vfnthtq^ ghjdthrf rjnjhs[ yf DBX-byatrwb. gjrfpfkf jnhbwfntkmyst htpekmnfns bkb rjnjhst yt ghj[jlbkb ghjdthrb^ bcrk.xbntkmyj uhelyjt dcrfhvkbdfybt jcnftncz htrjvtyletvsv dfhbfynjv gbnfybz (cv& geyrn 10)&

25& Ltnb^ ;bdeobt d jcj,s[ eckjdbz[^ nfr;t nht,e.n ljgjkybntkmyjuj dybvfybz^ yfghbvth cbhjns b ghbtvyst ltnb^ f nfr;t ltnb ytcjdthityyjktnyb[ vfnthtq^ ;tyoby^ bvt.ob[ cjvfnbxtcrbt yfheitybz bkb evcndtyyst ytljcnfnrb^ yfhrjnbxtcre.#fkrjujkmye. pfdbcbvjcnm^ bkb vfnthtq^ yf[jlzob[cz d pfrk.xtybb^ kb,j jnyjczob[cz r j,tpljktyysv bkb bysv j,hfpjv vfhubyfkbpjdfyysv uheggfv yfctktybz&

Ekexitybt ghfrnbrb rjhvktybz

26& Vfnthb^ jnws b lheubt kbwf^ jceotcndkz.obt e[jl pf ltnmvb^ ljk;ys bvtnm ljcneg r j,]trnbdyjq^ gjcktljdfntkmyjq b gjkyjq byajhvfwbb j yflkt;fotq ghfrnbrt rjhvktybz^ cdj,jlyjq jn rjvvthxtcrjuj dkbzybz& D xfcnyjcnb^ jyb ljk;ys pyfnm dct j htrjvtyljdfyyjv gthbjlt bcrk.xbntkmyjuj b ghjljk;f.otujcz uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz* chjrb dtltybz^ dbl^ j,]tv b xfcnjnyjcnm ghbrjhvf* f nfr;t vtnjls ,tpjgfcyjuj rjhvktybz ’nbvb ghjlernfvb gbnfybz&

27& Vfnthb ljk;ys bvtnm ljcneg r rdfkbabwbhjdfyyjq gjllth;rt lkz jrfpfybz bv gjvjob d yfxbyfybb b gjllth;fybb ghfrnbrb yflkt;fotuj rjhvktybz^ f nfr;t lkz ghtleght;ltybz nhelyjcntq b ghtjljktybz b[ d nt[ ckexfz[^ rjulf jyb dcnhtxf.ncz& Rdfkbabwbhjdfyyst hf,jnybrb plhfdjj[hfytybz bvt.n [j- hjibt djpvj;yjcnb lkz jrfpfybz ’njq gjllth;rb^ rjnjhfz ljk;ys ,snm j,zpfntkmyjq xfcnm. yt njkmrj yf,k.ltybz pf ,thtvtyysvb^ hjljd b e[jlf d gjcnyfnfkmyjv gthbjlt^ yj nfr;t eckeu^ ghtljcnfdkztvs[ pljhjdsv b ,jkmysv ltnzv& D ’njv jnyjitybb nfr;t df;ye. hjkm buhf.n ctnb yf ehjdyt j,oby^ ghtlkfuf.obt jhufybpfwb. uhegg dpfbvyjq gjllth;rb vfnthtq b gjlujnjdktyys[ rjycekmnfynjd gj djghjcfv uhelyjuj

13

Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

dcrfhvkbdfybz^ hf,jnf.ob[ d cbcntvt vtlbrj-cfybnfhyjq gjvjob bkb d ntcyjv cjnhelybxtcndt c ytq& D njv^ xnj rfcftncz jnwjd^ nj yfexyst bccktljdfybz gjrfpsdf.n^ xnj uhelyjt dcrfhvkbdfybt ekexiftncz d htpekmnfnt gjllth;rb b lhe;tcrjuj jnyjitybz^ rjnjhjt jyb ghjzdkz.n d rfxtcndt rjhvbkmwtd ctvtq b kbw^ jceotcndkz.ob[ e[jl pf ltnmvb&

28& Vfnthb ljk;ys nfr;t bvtnm djpvj;yjcnb lkz ghjljk;tybz uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz b e[jlf pf cdjbvb ltnmvb gjckt njuj^ rfr jyb djpdhfnzncz r jgkfxbdftvjq hf,jnt& "njuj vj;yj ljcnbxm gjchtlcndjv ghbvtytybz pfrjyjlfntkmcndf b cjjndtncnde.ob[ vth d j,kfcnb j[hfys vfnthbycndf d cjjndtncndbb c Rjydtywbtq VJN j, j[hfyt vfnthbycndf^ 2000 u&^ No& 183 b Htrjvtylfwbtq VJN j, j[hfyt vfnthbycndf^ 2000 u&^ No& 191& Dctv ;tyobyfv^ hf,jnf.obv dyt ljvf^ ljk;ys ghtljcnfdkznmcz jngecrf gj ,thtvtyyjcnb b hjlfv^ djpvj;yjcnb gjvtcnbnm ht,tyrf d zckb b jgkfxbdftvst gththsds lkz uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz&

29& Ytghthsdyst rkbybxtcrbt bccktljdfybz b bpextybt yfhjljyfctktybz^ f nfr;t bpextybt ghj,ktv gjdtltybz zdkz.ncz jcyjdjgjkfuf.obvb cjcnfdysvb xfcnzvb d ltkt ekexitybz ghfrnbrb rjhvktybz& R htif.obv j,kfcnzv jnyjczncz% pfdthitybt b ghbvtytybt yjds[ vt;leyfhjlys[ cghfdjxys[ lfyys[ d jnyjitybb hjcnf^ ghjabkfrnbrf b ,jhm,f c ytljcnfnjxyjcnm. gbnfntkmys[vbrhj’ktvtynjd^ghfuvfnbxtcrbtgjl[jlsbvthjghbznbz yf jcyjdt j,obys d wtkz[ ekexitybz uhelyjuj rjhvktybz b ghfrnbrb ljgjkybntkmyjuj gbnfybz^ ekexitybt gbnfybz vfnthtq b bc[jlf ,thtvtyyjcnb^ f nfr;t vthjghbznbz gj ghtleght;ltyb. gthtlfxb DBX jn vfnthb ht,tyre d ghjwtcct rjhvktybz&

Ljcnb;tybt wtktq cnhfntubb

30& Gthdsq ifu r ljcnb;tyb. wtktq yfcnjzotq cnhfntubb pfrk.- xftncz d gjlndth;ltybb frnefkmyjcnb bkb crjhtt bcrk.xbntkmyjq df;yjcnb jgthfnbdys[ wtktq Byyjxtynbqcrjq ltrkfhfwbb j, j[hfyt^ gjjohtybb b gjllth;rt uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz1%

1Yf cjdtofybb dj Akjhtywbb^ Bnfkbz^ d b.kt 1990 u& ghtlcnfdbntkb ghfdbntkmcnd^ jghtltkz.obt gjkbnbre^ bp ,jktt xtv 30 cnhfy ghbyzkb Byyjxtynbqcre. ltrkfhfwb. j, j[hfyt^ gjjohtybb b gjllth;rt uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz& Cjhjr xtndthnfz ctccbz Dctvbhyjq fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz d 1991 u& ghbdtncndjdfkf ’ne Ltrkfhfwb. sd rfxtcndt jcyjds lkz vt;leyfhjlyjq gjkbnbrb b ltqcndbq d j,kfcnb plhfdjj[hfytybz’ b ghtlkj;bkf Utythfkmyjve lbhtrnjhe ghjdtcnb vjybnjhbyu ljcnb;tybz tt wtktq (htpjk.wbz WHA44&33)&

14

2& Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

. yfpyfxtybt yfwbjyfkmyjuj rjjhlbyfnjhf gj djghjcfv uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz c cjjndtncnde.obvb gjkyjvjxbzvb b exht;ltybt vyjujctrnjhfkmyjuj yfwbjyfkmyjuj rjvbntnf gj djghjce uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz d cjcnfdt ghtlcnfdbntktq bp cjjndtncnde.ob[ ghfdbntkmcndtyys[ ltgfhnfvtynjd^ ytghfdbntkmcndtyys[ jhufybpfwbq b fccjwbfwbq cgtwbfkbcnjd plhfdjj[hfytybz*

. j,tcgtxtybt njuj^ xnj,s rf;ljt exht;ltybt^ ghtljcnfdkz.ott eckeub d j,kfcnb j[hfys vfnthbycndf^ gjkyjcnm. dsgjkyzkj dct ‘Ltcznm ghbywbgjd ecgtiyjuj uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz\^ bpkj;tyys[ d pfzdktybb DJP#>YBCTA gj uhelyjve dcrfhvkbdfyb. b cke;,fv hjljdcgjvj;tybz1*

. cjltqcndbt jceotcndktyb. ghbywbgjd b wtktq Vt;leyfhjlyjuj cdjlf ghfdbk gj c,sne pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf b gjcktle.ob[ htpjk.wbq Fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz gj ’njve djghjce d b[ gjkyjv j,]tvt*

. ghbyznbt pfrjyjlfntkmcndf gj j[hfyt ghfd hf,jnf.ob[ ;tyoby b j,tcgtxtybt chtlcnd tuj jceotcndktybz&

31& Vyjubt ghfdbntkmcndf ghtlghbyzkb df;yst ifub gj htfkbpfwbb ’nb[ wtktq^ b d htpekmnfnt ,skj ljcnbuyenj vyjujt^ bvtyyj ,kfujlfhz Bybwbfnbdt gj cjplfyb. d ,jkmybwf[ eckjdbq^ ,kfujghbznys[ lkz uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz^ f nfr;t pfrjyjlfntkmcnde b lheubv vthfv^ rjnjhst ,skb ghbyzns d jnyjitybb c,snf pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf& Jlyfrj ljcnb;tybz yt dtplt ,skb jlbyfrjdsvb^ b ceotcnde.n ghbpyfrb jckf,ktybz j,zpfntkmcnd^ yfghbvth gthtl kbwjv gfyltvbb DBX#CGBLf^ f nfr;t d jnyjitybb xbckf b cthmtpyjcnb ckj;ys[ xhtpdsxfqys[ gjkj;tybq^ jrfpsdf.ob[ dhtlyjt djpltqcndbt yf ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf& Rhjvt njuj^ Byyjxtynbqcrfz ltrkfhfwbz rjywtynhbhetncz bcrk.xbntkmyj yf uhelyjv dcrfhvkbdfybb& Gj’njve nht,e.ncz ljgjkybntkmyst wtkb lkz jnhf;tybz rjvgktrcyjuj gjl[jlf r eljdktndjhtyb. gjnht,yjcntq d e[jlt b rjhvktybb d ntxtybt gthds[ nht[ ktn ;bpyb gjchtlcndjv ghtlghbyznbz ibhjrjuj hzlf dpfbvjcdzpfyys[ ltqcndbq&

32& D cdtnt yfrjgktyys[ yfexys[ lfyys[ b jgsnf d j,kfcnb gjkbnbrb b ghjuhfvv yfcnegbkj dhtvz^ lkz njuj xnj,s ghfdbntkmcndf ghb gjllth;rt vt;leyfhjlys[ jhufybpfwbq b lheub[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ cnjhjy%

1J[hfyf^ gjjohtybt b gjllth;rf uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz% jcj,fz hjkm hjljdcgjvjufntkmys[ cke;,& Cjdvtcnyfz ltrkfhfwbz DJP#>YBCTA^ :tytdf^DJP^1989u&

15

Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

. gthtcvjnhtkb djghjc j njv^ rfr yfbkexibv j,hfpjv j,tcgtxbnm yflkt;fott rjhvktybt ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf b djpj,yjdbnm cdjt rjkktrnbdyjt j,zpfntkmcndj htibnm ’ne ghj,ktve*

. exhtlbnm ’aatrnbdyst dctj,]tvk.obt jhufys lkz herjdjlcndf jceotcndktybtv yfcnjzotq cnhfntubb d rfxtcndt crjjhlbybhjdfyys[ vyjujctrnjhfkmys[ yfwbjyfkmys[ ltqcndbq dct[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ cnjhjy d jndtn yf vyjujxbcktyyst ghj,- ktvs rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf1*

. cjplfnm cbcntve htuekzhyjuj vjybnjhbyuf ghfrnbrb gbnfybz^ jwtyrb ntyltywbq^ bcgjkmpez lfyyst^ hfperhegytyyst gj gjkjdjve ghbpyfre^ b djpltqcndbz jceotcndkztvs[ vthjghbznbq&

33& C extnjv ’nb[ cjj,hf;tybq ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz ghtlecvfnhbdftn d rfxtcndt ghbjhbntnf lkz dct[ ghfdbntkmcnd ljcnb;tybt cktle.ob[ ljgjkybntkmys[ jgthfnbdys[ wtktq2%

. hfphf,jnfnm^ jceotcndkznm^ ghjdjlbnm vjybnjhbyu b jwtyre rjvgktrcyjq gjkbnbrb d j,kfcnb gbnfybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf d rjyntrcnt yfwbjyfkmyjq gjkbnbrb b ghjuhfvv gj gbnfyb.^ j[hfyt pljhjdmz ht,tyrf b htghjlernbdyjve pljhjdm.^ f nfr;t cjrhfotyb. ,tlyjcnb*

. ghtlghbyznm vths lkz j,tcgtxtybz njuj^ xnj,s ctrnjh plhfdjj[hfytybz b lheubt cjjndtncnde.obt ctrnjhs j[hfyzkb^ gjjohzkb b gjllth;bdfkb bcrk.xbntkmyj uhelyjt dcrfhvkbdfybt d ntxtybt itcnb vtczwtd b lfkmytqitt uhelyjt dcrfhvkbdfybt lj djphfcnf lde[ bkb ,jktt ktn ghb jlyjdhtvtyyjv ghtljcnfdktybb ;tyobyfv ljcnegf r njq gjllth;rt^ rjnjhfz bv nht,etncz^ --- d ctvmt^ j,obyt b yf hf,jxb[ vtcnf[

--- lkz ljcnb;tybz ’njq wtkb*

. cjltqcndjdfnm cdjtdhtvtyyjve^ fltrdfnyjve^ ,tpjgfcyjve b yflkt;fotve ghbrjhve ghb ghjljk;tybb uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz*

1D cjjndtncndbb c ’njq wtkm. Byyjxtynbqcrjq ltrkfhfwbb ,jktt 100 cnhfy e;t yfpyfxbkb yfwbjyfkmyjuj rjjhlbyfnjhf gj djghjcfv uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz b exhtlbkb vyjujctrnjhfkmysq yfwbjyfkmysq rjvbntn& "nb vths^ djpvj;yj^ gjpdjkzn cajhvbhjdfnm jcyjde lkz cjplfybz yjdjuj jhufyf^ ghbpsd r rjnjhjve pltcm cjlth;bncz&

2Ghfdbntkmcndfv cktletn ecnfyfdkbdfnm htfkbcnbxyst chjrb ljcnb;tybz dct[ wtktq ukj,fkmyjq cnhfntubb b jghtltkznm gjllf.obtcz bpvthtyb. gjrfpfntkb^ xnj,s ljcnbxm ghjuhtccf d ’njv jnyjitybb&

16

2& Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

. j,tcgtxbnm jhbtynbhs d jnyjitybb rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf d xhtpdsxfqyj nhelys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[ b cdzpfyyjq c ybv gjllth;rb^ rjnjhfz nht,etncz vfnthzv^ ctvmzv b lheubv kbwfv^ jceotcndkz.obv e[jl pf ltnmvb*

. hfccvjnhtnm djghjc j njv^ rfrbt vjuen gjnht,jdfnmcz yjdst pfrjyjlfntkmyst bkb lheubt gjl[jlzobt vths d rfxtcndt xfcnb rjvgktrcyjq gjkbnbrb d j,kfcnb gbnfybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf lkz djgkjotybz ghbywbgjd b ljcnb;tybz wtkb Vt;leyfhjlyjuj cdjlf ghfdbk c,snf pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf b gjcktle.ob[ htpjk.wbq Fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz gj ’njve djghjce&

Gthdjjxthtlyst ltqcndbz

34& Rjvgktrcyfz yfwbjyfkmyfz gjkbnbrf^ jcyjdfyyfz yf ofntkmyjq jwtyrt gjnht,yjcntq^ ljk;yf cgjcj,cndjdfnm cjplfyb. j,cnfyjdrb^ rjnjhfz j[hfyztn^ gjjohztn b gjllth;bdftn cjjndtncnde.oe. ghfrnbre rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf& "aatrnbdyfz gjkbnbrf d j,kfcnb rjhvktybz^ cjukfce.ofzcz c ecbkbzvb gj erhtgktyb. j,otq ,tpjgfcyjcnb gbotds[ ghjlernjd d ljvfiytv [jpzqcndt^ nht,etn jceotcndktybz cktle.ob[ xhtpdsxfqyj df;ys[ vthjghbznbq%

D wtkz[ j[hfys

. ghbyznbt b vjybnjhbyu jceotcndktybz gjkbnbrb d jnyjitybb j,tcgtxtybz j[hfys vfnthbycndf^ cjjndtncnde.otq Rjydtywbb b Htrjvtylfwbb VJN gj j[hfyt vfnthbycndf^ c ntv xnj,s j,ktuxbnm uhelyjt dcrfhvkbdfybt lkz ;tyoby yf jgkfxbdftvjq hf,jnt^ drk.xfz ;tyoby^ rjnjhst^ d cjjndtncndbb c cjwbfkmysvb yjhvfvb^ hfccvfnhbdf.ncz rfr pfyznst ytnbgbxysvb ajhvfvb pfdbcbvjuj nhelf^ yfghbvth ghb ytgjkyjv hf,jxtv lyt^ hf,jnt ljvf b dhtvtyyjq hf,jnt*

. j,tcgtxtybt njuj^ xnj,s j,hf,jnfyyst ghjlerns ghbrjhvf gjcnfdkzkbcm lkz bcgjkmpjdfybz d cjjndtncnde.otv djphfcnt b xnj,s jyb ,skb ,tpjgfcysvb^ ghbtvktvsvb d rekmnehyjv jnyjitybb^ ljcnegysvb gj cnjbvjcnb^ f nfr;t fltrdfnysvb d gbnfntkmyjv jnyjitybb cjukfcyj cjjndtncnde.obv cnfylfhnfv Rjltrcf fkbvtynfhbec*

. jceotcndktybt b vjybnjhbyu e;t ghtlghbybvftvs[ vth gj dsgjkytyb. Vt;leyfhjlyjuj cdjlf ghfdbk gj c,sne pfvt-

17

Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

ybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf b gjcktle.ob[ htpjk.wbq Fccfv,ktb plhfdjj[hfytybz gj ’njve djghjce^ f d ckexft ytj,[jlbvjcnb b[ erhtgktybt^ b ghbyznbt yjds[ vth*

D wtkz[ gjjohtybz

. j,tcgtxtybt njuj^ xnj,s dct jndtncndtyyst pf gjllth;fybt cdzpb c ibhjrbvb ckjzvb yfctktybz^ drk.xfz ext,yst pfdtltybz b chtlcndf vfccjdjq byajhvfwbb^ ghtljcnfdkzkb njxye. b gjkye. byajhvfwb. j yflkt;fotq ghfrnbrt rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^ exbnsdfz yfb,jktt ghtj,kflf.obt cjwbfkmyst^ rekmnehyst b ’rjkjubxtcrbt eckjdbz*

D wtkz[ gjllth;rb xthtp cbcntvs vtlbrj-cfybnfhyjq gjvjob

. j,tcgtxtybt rdfkbabwbhjdfyys[ rjycekmnfwbq b gjvjob d jnyjitybb rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^ yfghbvth ghb gkfyjds[ vtljcvjnhf[^ [jlt bvveybpfwbb^ d cnfwbjyfhys[ b fv,ekfnjhys[ vtlbrjcfybnfhys[ cke;,f[ lkz ltntq^ cke;,f[ gj djghjcfv gbnfybz^ htghjlernbdyjuj pljhjdmz b d freithcrb[ cke;,f[*

. j,tcgtxtybt njuj^ xnj,s d cnfwbjyfhf[ dct ghjwtlehs jcnfdfkbcm bcrk.xbntkmyj ,kfujghbznysvb lkz ecgtiyjuj yfxfkf b ghjljk;tybz uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz gjchtlcndjv jceotcndktybz Bybwbfnbds gj cjplfyb. d ,jkmybwf[ eckjdbq^ ,kfujghbznys[ lkz uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz^ vjybnjhbyuf b gthtjwtyrb hf,jns ,jkmybw^ rjnjhst cjplfkb nfrbt eckjdbz^ f nfr;t hfcghjcnhfytybt Bybwbfnbds yf lheubt rkbybrb^ vtlbrjcfybnfhyst wtynhs b gtlbfnhbxtcrbt ,jkmybws*

. hfcibhtybt ljcnegf r ljhjljdjq gjvjob b ghjcdtotyb. gj djghjcfv uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz^ ghfrnbrt hjljdcgjvj;tybz^ rjnjhfz cgjcj,cndetn uhelyjve dcrfhvkbdfyb.^ f nfr;t r gjckthjljdjq gjvjob^ rjnjhfz gjvjuftn j,tcgtxbnm ghjljk;tybt uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz*

. cjltqcndbt ghfdbkmyjve gbnfyb. ,thtvtyys[ b rjhvzob[ ;tyoby*

. vjybnjhbyu hjcnf b hfpdbnbz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf d rfxtcndt gkfyjdjq vths rjynhjkz pf gbnfybtv c jghtltktybtv jcj,juj dybvfybz ,jkmysv b hjlbdibvcz c ybprjq vfccjq ntkf ltnzv^ f nfr;t ltnzv DBX-gjpbnbdys[ vfnthtq^ j,tcgtxbdfz^ xnj,s vfnthb b ctvmb gjkexfkb yflkt;fobt rjycekmnfwbb*

18

2& Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

. ghtljcnfdktybt jhbtynbhjdjr gj cjjndtncnde.otve ghbrjhve c frwtynjv yf bcgjkmpjdfybt gjl[jlzob[ vtcnys[ ghjlernjd gbnfybz^ ,tpjgfcyjt ghbujnjdktybt nfrb[ ghjlernjd b ghfdbkmyjt rjhvktybt*

. cjltqcndbt fltrdfnyjve hfwbjye jcyjdys[ gbnfntkmys[ dtotcnd ,kfujlfhz ljcnege r gjl[jlzobv vtcnysv ghjlernfv^ drk.xfz^ d ckexft ytj,[jlbvjcnb^ j,jufotyyst ghjlerns^ f nfr;t lj,fdrb vbrhj’ktvtynjd*

. ghtljcnfdktybt vfnthzv djpvj;yjcnb jcnfdfnmcz cj cdjbvb ujcgbnfkbpbhjdfyysvb ltnmvb^ c ntv xnj,s j,tcgtxbnm ghjljk;tybt uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz b yflkt;fotuj ghbrjhvf^ f d nt[ ckexfz[^ rjulf ’nj djpvj;yj^ jcnfdkznm uhelys[ ltntq c ujcgbnfkbpbhjdfyysvb vfnthzvb*

. j,tcgtxtybt ’aatrnbdyjuj nthfgtdnbxtcrjuj rjhvktybz ,jkmys[ b ytljegbnfyys[ ltntq^ drk.xfz ghtljcnfdktybt rdfkbabwbhjdfyyjq gjllth;rb lkz ghjljk;tybz uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz^ rjulf ’nj nht,etncz*

. gjlujnjdrf hf,jnybrjd plhfdjj[hfytybz^ jrfpsdf.ob[ gjvjom vfnthzv^ ltnzv b b[ ctvmzv d jnyjitybb%

7yfdsrjd rjycekmnbhjdfybz b gjvjob gj nfrbv djghjcfv^ rfr uhelyjt dcrfhvkbdfybt^ ghbrjhv^ DBX b rjhvktybt uhelys[ ltntq b^ d ytj,[jlbvs[ ckexfz[^ dcrfhvkbdfybt pfvtybntkzvb uhelyjuj vjkjrf^

7dcrfhvkbdfybt dj dhtvz ,jktpyb^

7jndtncndtyyjcnb hf,jnybrjd plhfdjj[hfytybz^ djpkfuftvjq yf yb[ Vt;leyfhjlysv cdjljv ghfdbk c,snf pfvtybntktq uhelyjuj vjkjrf*

. gthtcvjnh b htajhvbhjdfybt ext,ys[ ghjuhfvv gthdjyfxfkmyjq gjlujnjdrb lkz dct[ hf,jnybrjd plhfdjj[hfytybz^ cgtwbfkbcnjd gj gbnfyb. b cvt;ysv j,kfcnzv^ c ntv xnj,s j,tcgtxbdfnm yflkt;foe. byajhvfwb. b cjdtns gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf lkz ctvtq b nt[^ rnj cdzpfy c gbnfybtv ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf*

D wtkz[ gjllth;rb d j,obyt

. cjltqcndbt cjplfyb. ctntq gjllth;rb yf ,fpt j,obys^ c ntv xnj,s gjvjufnm j,tcgtxbdfnm yflkt;fott dcrfhvkbdfybt ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^ yfghbvth uheggs vfnthtq bkb ytajhvfkmys[ rjycekmnfynjd^ r rjnjhsv cnfwbjyfhs b

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Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

lheubt vtlbwbycrbt exht;ltybz vjuen htrjvtyljdfnm vfnthzv j,hfofnmcz gjckt dsgbcrb*

. j,tcgtxtybt njuj^ xnj,s ctnb gjllth;rb yf ,fpt j,obys yt njkmrj ,kfuj;tkfntkmyj djcghbybvfkbcm cbcntvfvb vtlbrjcfybnfhyjq gjvjob^ yj b frnbdyj exfcndjdfkb d gkfybhjdfybb b jrfpfybb eckeu*

D wtkz[ gjllth;rb rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf d jcj,j nhelys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[

. j,tcgtxtybt hf,jnybrjd plhfdjj[hfytybz njxyjq b cfvjq gjcktlytq byajhvfwbtq j gjkbnbrt b ghfrnbrt dcrfhvkbdfybz uhelys[ ltntq^ c ntv xnj,s jyb j,kflfkb rjyrhtnysvb pyfybzvb b yfdsrfvb^ nht,e.obvbcz lkz jrfpfybz gjllth;rb djcgbnfntkzv b ltnzv gj dctv fcgtrnfv rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b vkflituj djphfcnf d bcrk.xbntkmyj nhelys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[*

. cjplfybt eckjdbq^ rjnjhst cgjcj,cnde.n bcrk.xbntkmyj uhelyjve dcrfhvkbdfyb.^ yfghbvth^ j,tcgtxbdfz e[jl pf vfnthzvb^ ljgjkybntkmyjt gbnfybt b gbnmtde. djle lkz ,thtvtyys[ b rjhvzob[ ;tyoby^ f nfr;t gthcjyfk^ rjnjhsq j,kflftn yfdsrfvb rjycekmnbhjdfybz gj uhelyjve dcrfhvkbdfyb.*

. j,tcgtxtybt gjl[jlzotuj^ ;tkfntkmyj ljcnegyjuj yf vtcnf[ ghbrjhvf d cjjndtncndbb c djphfcnjv b gjnht,yjcnzvb d gbnfybb ,jktt cnfhib[ uhelys[ ltntq b ltntq hfyytuj djphfcnf*

. frnbdyjt dszdktybt ytljegbnfyys[ ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^ c ntv xnj,s jghtltkbnm b[ cjcnjzybt b ghbyznm rjhhtrnbdyst vths^ j,tcgtxbnm bv cjjndtncnde.ott gbnfybt b jrfpfnm gjllth;re kbwfv^ jndtncndtyysv pf b[ cjlth;fybt*

. ghtljcnfdktybt jhbtynbhjd lkz dszdktybz ltntq^ rjnjhs[ ytj,[jlbvj rjhvbnm pfvtybntkzvb uhelyjuj vjkjrf^ j,tcgtxbdfz gjl[jlzobq pfvtybntkm b ,tpjgfcyjt rjhvktybt d ntxtybt nfrjuj gthbjlf^ rjnjhsq ytj,[jlbv lkz nfrb[ ltntq^ yt ljgecrfz gthtdjlf yf bcreccndtyyjt gbnfybt ltntq^ rjnjhst d ’njv yt ye;lf.ncz*

. j,tcgtxtybt njuj^ xnj,s hf,jnybrb plhfdjj[hfytybz^ bv- t.obt pyfybz b jgsn gj dctv fcgtrnfv uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz b pfvtof.otuj dcrfhvkbdfybz^ ,skb ljcnegys lkz rjycekmnbhjdfybz DBX-gjkj;bntkmys[ ;tyoby*

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2& Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

. flfgnbhjdfybt Bybwbfnbds gj cjplfyb. d ,jkmybwf[ eckjdbq^ ,kfujghbznys[ lkz uhelyjuj dcrfhvkbdfybz^ c extnjv DBX#CGBLf^ gentv j,tcgtxtybz njuj^ xnj,s kbwf^ jndtncndtyyst pf ujnjdyjcnm r xhtpdsxfqysv cbnefwbzv^ bvtkb [jhjie. gjlujnjdre^ gjpdjkz.oe. bv jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re cjjndtncnde.otq ghfrnbrt rjhvktybz^ cjukfce.otqcz c eybdthcfkmysvb ghbywbgfvb Bybwbfnbds*

. j,tcgtxtybt dszdktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf^ jrfpfdib[cz d bcrk.xbntkmyj nhelys[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[^ c ntv xnj,s b[ vj;yj ,skj jgnbvfkmyj rjhvbnm b jrfpsdfnm gjllth;re kbwfv^ jndtxf.obv pf b[ cjlth;fybt*

J,zpfyyjcnb b jndtncndtyyjcnm

35& Ghfdbntkmcndf^ vt;leyfhjlyst jhufybpfwbb b lheubt pfbynthtcjdfyyst cnjhjys d hfdyjq vtht ytcen jndtncndtyyjcnm pf j,tcgtxtybt jceotcndktybz ghfdf ltntq yf ljcnb;tybt djpvj;yj dscituj ehjdyz pljhjdmz b ghfdf ;tyoby yf gjkye. b j,]trnbdye. byajhvfwb.^ f nfr;t yf vtlbrj-cfybnfhye. gjvjom b gbnfybt& Rf;lsqgfhnyth ljk;tyghbpyfnmbdsgjkyznm djpkj;tyye. yf ytuj jndtncndtyyjcnm pf ekexitybt rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf b pf vj,bkbpfwb. nht,etvs[ htcehcjd& Dct gfhnyths ljk;ys cjnhelybxfnm d wtkz[ gjkyjuj ljcnb;tybz wtkb b pflfx cnhfntubb^ drk.xfz j,hfpjdfybt gjkyjcnm. ghjphfxys[ yjds[ cj.pjd b gfhnythcnd^ d cjjndtncndbb c ghbyznsvb ghbywbgfvb bcrk.xtybz rjkkbpbb bynthtcjd&

Ghfdbntkmcndf

36& Ghfdbntkmcndf^ d gthde. jxthtlm^ ytcen jndtncndtyyjcnm pf dshf,jnre^ jceotcndktybt^ rjynhjkm b jwtyre rjvgktrcyjq yfwbjyfkmyjq gjkbnbrb rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf& D ljgjkytybt r gjkbnbxtcrjq ghbdth;tyyjcnb yf cfvjv dscjrjv ehjdyt ecgt[ gjkbnbrb pfdbcbn jn ’aatrnbdyjq yfwbjyfkmyjq rjjhlbyfwbb lkz j,tcgtxtybz gjkyjuj cjnhelybxtcndf dct[ cjjndtncnde.ob[ ghfdbntkmcndtyys[ exht;ltybq^ vt;leyfhjlys[ jhufybpfwbq b lheub[ pfbynthtcjdfyys[ cnjhjy& "nj gjlhfpevtdftn gjcnjzyysq c,jh b jwtyre frnefkmyjq byajhvfwbb j gjkbnbrt b ghfrnbrt rjhvktybz& Htubjyfkmyst b vtcnyst ghfdbntkmcndf nfr;t dsgjkyz.n df;ye. hjkm d jceotcndktybb ’njq cnhfntubb&

37& Nfrfz dctj,]tvk.ofz gjkbnbrf ljk;yf cjghjdj;lfnmcz gjlhj,ysv gkfyjv ltqcndbq^ drk.xf.obv ecnfyjdktyyst wtkb b

21

Ukj,fkmyfz cnhfntubz gj rjhvktyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf

pflfxb^ chjrb b[ ljcnb;tybz^ hfcghtltktybt jndtncndtyyjcnb pf jceotcndktybt gkfyf b gjllf.obtcz bpvthtyb. gjrfpfntkb lkz vjybnjhbyuf b jwtyrb& D ’nb[ wtkz[ ghfdbntkmcndfv cktletn cnhtvbnmcz d yflkt;fob[ ckexfz[ r cjnhelybxtcnde c cjjndtncnde.obvb vt;leyfhjlysvb jhufybpfwbzvb b lheubvb exht;ltybzvb^ drk.xfz ukj,fkmyst b htubjyfkmyst rhtlbnyst exht;ltybz& Gkfy ljk;ty ,snm cjdvtcnbvsv c lheubvb vthjghbznbzvb^ wtkm rjnjhs[ --- cjltqcndjdfnm jgnbvfkmyjve gbnfyb. ltntq uhelyjuj b vkflituj djphfcnf b ,snm b[ ytjn]tvktvjq xfcnm.&

38& Gjnht,etncz jghtltkbnm b dsltkbnm fltrdfnyst k.lcrbt^ abyfycjdst b jhufybpfwbjyyst htcehcs lkz j,tcgtxtybz cdjtdhtvtyyjuj b ecgtiyjuj dsgjkytybz gkfyf& D ’njq cdzpb jcj,tyyj df;ys rjycnhernbdysq lbfkju b frnbdyjt cjnhelybxtcndj c cjjndtncnde.obvb uheggfvb^ pfybvf.obvbcz j[hfyjq^ gjjohtybtv b gjllth;rjq yflkt;fotq ghfrnbrb dcrfhvkbdfybz& Df;ysv rjvgjytynjv nfr;t zdkztncz gjllth;rf ’gbltvbjkjubxtcrb[ b jgthfnbdys[ bccktljdfybq&

Lheubt pfbynthtcjdfyyst cnjhjys

39& Jghtltktybt rjyrhtnyjq jndtncndtyyjcnb d hfvrf[ j,otcndf ---

df;ytqib[ dpfbvjljgjkyz.ob[ b dpfbvjecbkbdf.ob[ hjktq d wtkz[ j[hfys^ gjjohtybz b gjllth;rb yflkt;fotq ghfrnbrb rjhvktybz --- ghtlcnfdkztn cj,jq ytxnj yjdjt& Uheggs^ rjnjhst dsgjkyz.n df;ye. hjkm d ,jhm,t pf ghfdf ;tyoby b ltntq b d cjplfybb lkz yb[ ,kfujghbzncnde.otq j,cnfyjdrb^ vjuen hf,jnfnm gjjlbyjxrt^ dvtcnt b d cjnhelybxtcndt c ghfdbntkmcndfvb b vt;leyfhjlysvb jhufybpfwbzvb d wtkz[ ekexitybz gjkj;tybz gentv jrfpfybz gjvjob d ecnhfytybb rfr rekmnehys[^ nfr b ghfrnbxtcrb[ ghtgzncndbq^ vtif.ob[ yflkt- ;fotq ghfrnbrt rjhvktybz ltntq uhelyjuj b hfyytuj djphfcnf&

Vtlbrj-cfybnfhyst exht;ltybz b jhufybpfwbb

40& Vtlbrj-cfybnfhyst exht;ltybz b jhufybpfwbb^ drk.xf.obt vtlbwbycrbt afrekmntns^ irjks j,otcndtyyjuj plhfdjj[hfytybz^ ujcelfhcndtyyst b xfcnyst exht;ltybz^ j,tcgtxbdf.obt gjlujnjdre hf,jnybrjd plhfdjj[hfytybz (drk.xfz freithjr^ vtlctcnth^ yenhbwbjybcnjd b lbtnjkjujd)^ f nfr;t ghjatccbjyfkmyst jhufybpfwbb ljk;ys ,snm jndtncndtyys gthtl ntvb^ rnj ghj[jlbn gjlujnjdre bkb exfcndetn d ’nb[ cnhernehf[^ pf cktle.obt jcyjdyst j,kfcnb%

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