Is acting

23. I considered her the best person for the job.

to be

25. Some barristers carry the letters "QC" ("Queen's Counsel") after their name. In

court, they appear as "leading counsel" and are usually assisted by a junior

(ordinary) counsel. QCs handle the most serious and difficult cases, and their fees

are generally higher. After 10 or 15 years of practice barristers may become

judges; solicitors of 10 years may also become judges but in lower courts.

"QC" is a legal practitioner who may become a judge

27. our graduates work in different companies, banks, and enterprises?

Can

28. is the phase of a trial when the jury retires to reach a verdict.

Deliberation

29. Bail is the term used when a person charged with a criminal offence is accused

from police custody until trial.

30. Until quite recently, solicitors the right of audience only in lower courts, where

they represent clients themselves, without the help of a barrister.

had, could

31. Appeals from the Crown Courts are made to

the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)

32. The must uphold the interest of his clients by fair and honorable means without

regard to any unpleasant consequences to himself or any other.

Advocate

33. I'd advise you more experience

to get

34. A judge conducts a

Trial

35. Most professional barristers are and usually work in chambers.

self-employed

36. preside in the courtroom, conduct legal proceedings, resolve disputes and pass

judgments.

Judges

37. A Division of the High Court of Justice that deals both with criminal and civil

cases is

the Queen's Bench Division

38. Civil cases are heard every day – present simple passive

Civil cases were heard last week –past simple passive

Civil cases will be heard next week – future simple passive

Civil cases head been heard for two weeks – present perfect passive

Civil cases are being heard at the moment – present continuous passive

Civil cases will have been heard by next week – future perfect passive

civil cases had been heard by last that time – past perfect passive

39. The Chancery Division of the High Court may deal with ＿

Bankruptcy

40. This employee I lower salary last year.

has got

41. The client again. That's the third time he his lawyer this week.

Is phoning, has phoned

42. Prosecutors in our country supervise the observance of the law.

An investigator to to solve crimes.

The defendant the prosecution to find no witnesses to prove their case in

court.

I my advocate to represent me in court last week but he couldn't.

expects

expected

are expected

is expected

The police a burglary suspect last week.

conducted

43. Lawyers inform clients about legal matters and render contracts.

44. The rule of law is a legal principle when people in a society obey its laws.

45. The role of a jury is to decide upon facts been presented in a case.

46. Russia belongs to the Continental legal system and a written law is the main

legal source

47. It is a criminal offence to threaten a witness or anyone helping the police in an

investigation.

48. In accordance with the principle of stare decisis, decisions made in higher

courts are binding for lower courts.

49. common law - case law

civil law - continental law

statute - legislative enactment

legal system - legal family

precedent - earlier judicial decision

50. police officer - maintains law and order

jurisconsult - gives legal advice

investigator - solves crimes

in house lawyer - works for a company or an enterprise

arbitrator - settles disputes between legal persons

51. The defendant was very sorry he had committed so many grave crimes.

52. We knew that the Crown Court had already passed its decision

53. The lowest court in a civil action is a county court, of which there is one in

every town in England and Wales. The judges are always professionals. They may

hear matters such as contract and tort disputes, actions regarding claims to land or

those regarding the property of a dead person. Cases involving larger amounts of

money are heard by one of the divisions of the High Court. The Chancery Division

of the High Court deals with disputes about trusts, bankruptcy, etc. Appeals from

the High Court and from the county courts go to the Court of Appeal.

Minor civil cases are heard in county courts.

Appeals from county courts are taken to the Court of Appeal.

The court of first instance for civil cases is county court.

54. Everybody …… the prosecution would…( Все ….. обвинение попросило бы

получить самый длинный срок тюремного заключения) – public (Публичное,

государственное)

He ……… his barrister to be the most….(Он …. его адвокат, чтобы быть самым

умелым и опытным в зале суда)

Judges……. to be impartial.(Судьи …..Должны быть беспристрастными)

He ……… to have become an experienced investigator. (Он …… стал опытным

следователем)

55. to plead (умолять, ссылаться) - implore, beg, entreat

to try (пытаться) – aim, appraise, attempt, test

to discharge (выписывать) – release, discharging, drain

to hire (нанимать) – rent, lease, employ

to violate (нарушать) – breach, violated, infringe, break

56. A court consisting of three divisions:…. - High Court of Justice

A court of summary jurisdiction… - Court of Common

A court of criminal jurisdiction trying… - crown court

A civil court… - Magistrates' court

The final court of appeal… - Supreme Court

57. The quick and inexpensive way of dealing with civil disputes is through____

the small claims court

58. The client was not satisfied how the solicitor his defence.

had handled

1. 58. I have admitted liability for a car accident today.

2. Выпишите слово из статьи, которое имеет значение «more intense» -

fiercer

3. The Crown Court will reach the decision by 10th of October

4. Образуйте производные от глаголов, данных в скобках: The solicitor is

known to be an advocate in the inferior courts but he is more families to the

public in his role a general legal adviser (to advise).

5. Дополните предложение словом или словами, соответствующими его

содержанию. Solicitors advise clients on business… Law Society is the

professional body for solicitors

6. A court of law where cases are heard in the first instance is called the trial

court

7. Lawyers in private practice in Russia work mostly within colleges of

advocates – self- managed.

8. The advocate must uphold the interest of his clients by fair and …

9. Barristers are «courtroom lawyers» concerned with advocacy in court

arguing cases in front the judge.

10. Notaries work at the notary offices and notarize different documents.

11. The decision passed by the magistrate surprised everybody.

12. The European Court of Justice declared that the decision of the UK

Supreme Court was correct.

13. Having committed another murder he tried to escape.

14. In April 1993, the first private notary license was issued in the RF.

15. When you apply for a job, you known exactly what you are looking for.

16. A successful applicant must have excellent legal skills.

17. A barrister is usually thought to be a lawyer admitted to argue a case in

superior courts.

18. The accident was said to be happened just after midnight.

19. Many candidates have sent already have sent their applications to the

administrative office.

20.Barristers working for a company are called in-house councels

21. Legal action taken against somebody is called the indictment

22. The rule of law is a legal principle when people in a society obey its laws.

23. In the UK, a court of summary jurisdiction held before two or more Justices

of the Peace is called the Magistrates’ Court

24. In the British court system, tribunals are specialized judicial bodies that…

25. Crown Courts try such cases as murder, rape and armed robbery.

26. The Prosecutor’s Office is independent from the executive, legislative and

judicial branches of power.

27. If you decide that you want to be a judge, you must get a lot of experience

as a lawyer first, then apply to be a judge and wait to see if you are chose.

28. She seems to be a very efficient solicitor.

29. You should not be rude with a client like that.

30. Установите соответствие между терминами и синонимами:

Common law- case law

Civil law - continental law

Statute - legislative enactment

Legal system - legal family

Precedent - earlier judicial decision

31. An experienced judge is said to preside over the trial today.

32. This employee got lower salary last year.

33.I’d advise you to get more experience.

34. Соедините начало и конец предложений:

Judges preside in the courtroom, conduct trials and pass sentences

After two hours the jury couldn’t reach a unanimous verdict

Barristers prepare pleadings and have a right of audience in any court

Barrister’s main work is to provide representation in higher courts

Generally, solicitors cannot speak in higher courts

35. Соедините начало и конец предложений:

In Britain, summary offences are tried in magistrates’ courts

In Britain, indictable offences are heard in crown courts

The final court of appeal in the UK is the Supreme Court

In Britain, specialized judicial bodies for certain types of disputes are

tribunals

The High Court of Justice hears appeals from magistrates and county courts

36. Professional barristers are competent to perform advocacy in all courts

37. A criminal charge is a formal accusation made by a governmental …

38. Criminal cases are considered crimes against society and often end in prison

39. The Parliament announced they will initiate a judicial reform in the near

future.

40. The defendant was very sorry he had committed so many grave crimes.

41. Regional courts of the RF also serve as appellate courts reviewing district

courts judgments.