1 Ополчение
Opponents of P. Lyapunov
began to spread rumors that he allegedly wanted to exterminate the
Cossacks. They invited him to the Cossack circle in July 1611 and
killed him. The first militia broke up. By this time, the Swedes
captured Novgorod, the yaks, after a siege of many months, captured
Smolensk
The militia moved to
Moscow, where an uprising broke out in the spring of 1611
Interventions, on the advice of the traitor boyars, set fire to the
city Troops fought on the outskirts of the Kremlin
At the beginning of 1611,
the first militia was created in the Ryazan land, led by the
nobleman P. Lyapunov
Second militia. Minin and Pozharsky
In the fall of 1611, the mayor of Nizhny Novgorod, Kuzma Minin, appealed to the Russian people to create a second replenishment.
The people raised significant funds for the war against the invaders. The militia of K. Minini was led by the KNAZ Dmitry Pozharsky.
In the spring of 1612, the militia moved to Yaroslavl. A provisional government of Russia, the Council of All Lands, was created here. In the summer of 1612, from the side of the Arbat Gate, the troops of K. Mininay and D.M. Pozharsky approached Moscow and united with the remnants of the first militia
October 22, 1612 on the day of the acquisition of the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, accompanying the militia, Kitay-gorod was taken Four days later, the Polish garrison in the Kremlin surrendered
Grateful Russia erected the first cultural monument in Moscow to Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky on Red Square, skulor I.P. Martos, 1818).
In 1613, a Zemsky Sobor was held in Moscow, at which the question of choosing new Russian tsar.
son of the Swedish king Karl-Philip
Candidates for the throne
Polish
prince Vladislav, organized
• 1617-1618
hike to Moscow, reached Arbat gateMOSCOW O was repulsed. V
1618 was
concluded Deulinskoe
truce with the Commonwealth for
stayed
herSmolensk and
hiv
lands).
idos)
in
1617, the Stolbovsky peace was concluded with Sweden. Sweden
Russia -
Novgorod land. She left herself the Baltic coast and
received monetary compensation
Units
of Cossacks are not recognizing the new king. Among them is Ivan
Zarutsky. Yaitsk the Cossacks gave out to I.Zarutsky in 1614
Moscow
the
government. Cossack
was hanged.
End
of intervention
On
February 21, the cathedral chose Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, the
6-year-old grand-nephew of Ivan the Terrible's first wife Anastasia
Romanova
On
May 2, 1613, Mikhail arrived in Moscow, and on July 11, he was
married to the throne. Soon, the leading place in governing the
country was taken by his father, Patriarch Filaret, who "owned
all the affairs of the royal and military." Power was restored
in the form of an autocratic monarchy.
son
of False Dmitry II and Marina Mnishek Ivan ("Voronok")
Polish
prince Vladislav
The
accession of the Romanovs
The main task of the government of Mikhail Fedorovich is to eliminate the consequences of the intervention.