Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Скачиваний:
2
Добавлен:
20.04.2023
Размер:
1.88 Mб
Скачать

3.Do you often go to the cinema? — No ...

4.Do you like monkeys? — Yes ...

5.Do you like rabbits? — No ...

6.Does your friend like music? — Yes ...

7.Does he like to kneet? — No ...

8.Is your wife pretty? — Yes ...

XVII Open the brackets, using the verbs inPresent Simple.

(USUALLY) 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o'clock. 2. She (to be) a school-girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8, My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes, At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o'clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o'clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).

XVIII. Ask questions for these answers:

1. My husband is interested in mathematics. (What?) 2. Hе teaches at school (Where?) 3. His wife is an office worker. (What?) 4. She has got a wonderful cotton dress (What?) 5. I go swimming pool every day. (Where?) 6. Our father y is 60. (How old?) 7. Her hair is brown. (What colour?) 8. We go to a party at the weekend. (When?)

VIII. Ask questions and give short answers:

Model: study, university. — Who studies at the university? I (you, we, they) do. He (she) does.

1. go to the lidrary usually. 2. do washing up in your family. 3.play, in the yard. 4. study, Chemistry and Biology. 5. get up , often, early. 6. go in for, sports. 7. have got, smart face. 8. have got, Russian magazines. 10. like, dogs. 11. live, in Paris. 12. dance, very well.

IX. Translate into English using Present Simple.

1.Когда вы встаете? - - Я встаю без четверти семь. 2. Когда встает твой брат? - - Он встает без двадцати восемь. — А твоя сестра тоже встает без двадцати восемь? - - Нет. Мой брат ходит в школу, а моя сестра не ходит в школу. Она еще не ученица. Она встает в девять часов. 3. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач. Он встает двадцать минут восьмого. Он работает утром и днем. Вечером он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 4. Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? - - Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а ее муж говорит по-английски.

X.Use much, many, little, few, a little или a few.

51

1. He had ... English books at home, so he had to go to the library for more books. 2. She gave him ... water to wash his hands and face. 3. I'd like to say ... words about my journey. 4. After the play everybody felt ... tired. 5. Let's stay here ... longer: it is such a nice place. 6. There were ... new words in the text, and Peter spent ... time learning them. 7. There was ... hay in the barn, and the children could not play there. 8. There was ... water in the river, and they decided to cross it. 9. My mother knows German ... and she can help you with the translation of this letter. 10. When we walked ... farther down the road, we met another group of students.

XI. Use some, any, no, every or their derivatives.

 

 

1 Can ...

see? No, ... people can't see

... people are blind. Blind people can't see. They

can't see

... ; they can see ....

 

 

 

2. Can ...

hear? No, ... people can't hear. ... people are deaf. People who are quite deaf

can't hear. They can't hear ..., they can't hear .... They can hear

... ; they can hear

.... 3.

Can we see ... ? No,-we can't see ... .

We cannot see the air. ...

can see the air. 4.

We

can't walk without legs and feet. People without legs and feet can't walk. They can't

walk .... They can walk

.... 5. Can you see ... in an empty box? No, I can't see ... in an

empty box. I can see ...

in an empty box. Why not? Because there is ... in an empty

box. There isn't ... in an empty box. What is an empty box? An empty box is a box

that has ...

in it. An empty box is a box without ... in it. An empty room is a room

without ...

in it.

Use some, any, no, every or their derivatives.

1. Have you ... relations? - No, I haven't ... , I have ... relations. 2. Has she ... nephews or nieces? - - She has ... nephews. 3. She has ... sisters, she has only brothers. 4. Do you know ... about Chinese art? 5. They have ... cousins in Minsk. 6. Have you ...

brothers? - No, I haven't ... , I have ... brothers. 7. I have ... good friends. 8. We did not know ... about his problems: he told us ... . 9. Have you got ... interesting books? 10. Have you ... friends in America? 11. He has ... English books in this bookcase. 12. Did you meet ... on your way to school? 13. Have you got ... pencils in your bag? 14. Do we have ... chalk on the blackboard? 15. How could I know that he was ill? ...

told me ... . 16. She has ... mistakes in her test.

UNIT IV

My Working day

Vocabulary

Say with the teacher:

 

 

 

I. [i: - i]

II. [еi]

III. [e] — [ei]

[ai]

Feel-fill

aim

set-date

my

seat-sit

hey

end-trace

hi

seen-sin

date

sendname

fine

did-deed

main

men-day

wife

 

place

bed-nale

knife

 

plate

tell-tail

night

52

face

smell-labour

life

IV.

V.

VI

1. [t]

2. [d]

3. [id]

Liked

rained

needed

Placed

stayed

ended

Parked

played

headed

Cooked

cleaned

decided

Walked

lived

wanted

Worked

called

heated

Washed

showed

knitted

Watched

turned

visited

 

Married

 

 

smiled

 

Vocabulary

clock — часы (стенные)

to be late (for) — опаздывaть alarm clock — будильник absent-minded — рассеянный watch — наручные часы

to go by (bus) — ездить нa автобусе аs usual — как обычно

than usual — чем обычно

to get to work — добираться до работы

15 minutes later — через 15 минут half — половина

to get on (a bus) - сесть на автобус quarter —четверть

to get off (the bus) — выйти из автобуса except — кроме

to get up — вставать to seem — казаться

to wake up — просыпаться to be tired — устать

to ring — звонить, звенеть to be alone — быть одному to lie — лежать

to stay alone — остаться одному to start — начинать

on weekdays - no рабочим дням

53

to do morning exercises — делать зарядку at the weekend — по выходным

day off — выходной (нерабочий) день to wash — yмываться; мыть

to wash up — мыть посуду to be in a hurry — спешить

to clean teeth — чистить зубы

Hurry up! — Поторопись!

To comb hair — причесывaться to be sure — быть уверенным

to take things easy — смотреть нa вещи просто to understand — понимать

to leave the house — выходить из дома to arrive — пpибывaть, приезжать

to begin — начинать(ся)

to leave for — уходить куда-либо customer — покупатель; клиент

Take it easy! — He принимай близко к сердцу! to need money — нуждаться в деньгах

to go to bed — ложиться спать

to bang on the door — стучать в дверь to go to sleep — засыпать

to think — думать

to jump out of bed — вскочить c кровати to spend — проводить (время)

to want — хотеть

to turn over — перевернуть(cя) job — работа

Text

My working day

On weekdays the alarm-clock wakes me up at 6.30 and my working day begins. I'm not an early riser, that's why it's very difficult for me to get out of bed, especially in winter. I switch on my tape-recorder and do my morning exercises. Then I go to the bathroom, take a warm shower, clean my teeth and shave. After that I go to my bedroom to get dressed.

Usually my mother makes breakfast for me. But when she is away on business or just doesn't have to get up early, I make breakfast myself. I leave the house at 7.30 and go to the nearest underground station. Last year I tried to enter Moscow University, but unfortunately I failed my entrance examinations. So I thought I should work somewhere. It wasn't easy to find a job, but I managed to get a position of a secretary in a small business company.

54

It takes me an hour and a half to get to work. But I don't want to waste my time on the train.

I usually arrive at work at ten minutes to nine though my working day begins at 9 sharp. There are always some fax messages to translate from English into Russian. Sometimes my boss wants me to write a letter to our business partners abroad. There are also a lot of phone calls which I have to answer.

At 1 o'clock in the afternoon we have lunch. We usually have lunch in a small cafe just round the corner. At 2 o'clock we come back to work. And we work hard till 5 o'clock. During the working day we also have several short coffee breaks. But sometimes we have no time for them.

I come home at about 7 o'clock in the evening, have dinner, drink tea, watch TV or just talk. When we have a lot of things to do we go to work on Saturdays. So by the end of the week I get very tired. All I can do on Sundays is to sleep till eleven o'clock, watch television, listen to music and read something in English.

And still I always look forward to my next working day because I like my job. I think I get a lot of useful experience.

I. Practice

 

 

1.

What time do your children

 

get up every day?

 

 

Their children

 

 

 

Your friends

 

 

 

Nick’s parents

 

2.

You usually get up

 

early, don’you?

 

 

Have breakfast

 

 

 

Leave for work

 

 

 

Begin work

 

 

 

Finish work

 

3.

We sometimes have

coffee

for breakfast

 

 

porridge

 

 

 

eggs

 

 

 

cheese

 

4.

My colleague always has

breakfast

late

 

 

lunch

 

dinner supper

5.Does Mr Brown have lunch at 11 o’clock? 12 o’clock? 1 o’clock?

2 o’clock?

55

II. Learn to use

Agree or disagree with your friend. Add some new information. Use the substitutions.

1A: You work hard every day? Don’t you?

B:Yes, I do

Substitutions: have talks every day, receive foreign businessmen every week, come back home late

2. A: Does your brothert get up as early as you do?

B: No, he doesn’t he gets up later

Substitutions: have breakfast, leave for work, come back home

3.A: Your friend leaves the office at 6, doesn’t he?

B: No, he doesn’t he often stays at the office after 6.

Substitutions: the director of your office, the interpreter, the senior engineer

2.Read the flashes of conversation and act them out Use the substitutions.

1.A: Do you have breakfast at 7 or 8?

B:Usually at 7 sometimes later

Substitutions: begin work/8 or 9, have lunch 12 or 1, finish work 5 or 6 go to bed 11 or 12

2.A: What does you wife usually do in the evenings?

B:She usually watches TV or does some work about the house Substitutions: listen to the radio, learn English, play the piano, cook dinner

III. Fill in the missing remarks and act out the dialogues

A:When are your office house jver, Kate?

B:……..

A:Do you go shopping after work?

B:………

A:Who does the shopping in your family?

B:……….

IV. Translate the dialogues into English and act them out

1.- Вы завтракаете дома?

-Да. Я очень рано ухожу из дома

-А когда вы начинаете работать?

-В 8 часов утра

56

2.- Что делает Ваш сын по вечерам?

-Смотрит телевизор или читает

-а в кино, театр или в гости он ходит?

-очень редко.

DIALOGUES

1. — Hello, Pete!

— Hello, John!

— I hope I didn't wake you up.

— Yes, you did, but it's all right.

2. — How are you, Paul? I'm very glad to see you again.

— I'm well, thank you.

— I hope you had a good time yesterday.

— Oh, yes, I had a very nice day, thank you. And what about you?

— I didn't. I stayed at home and worked hard.

— It's a pity.

3. — Hello, Pat. You didn't phone me yesterday.

No, I didn't. I was very tired last night.

Why?

I had such a busy day.

Did you? What did you do?

I woke up at 6 and went to the station to meet my mother-in-law.

Why didn't your husband do that?

Нe went to Paris on business.

I see.

Then we had breakfast. I left her at home and went to my office. I was 15 minutes late because I was in a hurry and a policeman stopped me. So it took me an hour to get to my work.

Oh, my! I hope you didn't have much work at the office.

Yes, I did. We had a long meeting in the morning, then I had a lot of visitors, and at the end of the working day I wrote some business letters.

Did your daughter cook dinner for you?

No, she didn't. She was busy at the University and came home very late.

Poor thing! I hope you are not so busy tomorrow.

V. Use the right words and word combinations:

morning exercises; got up; washed; walked; a quarter to 10; breakfast; left; it took me; got on; had dinner; arrived; was busy; came; went; watched ТУ; went to bed; a short rest; sat down; to read; turned off; at the weekend.

It was Monday yesterday. I ... at about seven o'clock. Then I did my ... , ... and had ...

. At 8.30 I ... the house and ... to the station. ... fifteen minutes to get there. I ... the 9 o'clock train and ... in the city at …, and ... to my office. At the office I ... till 6 p.m. When I … home I ... and then I had ... . In the evening I like ... a little, but yesterday I

... into my favourite armchair and ... . Then I rang up my friend Harry and told him that I wanted to see him .. .. Harry agreed. Then I ... the light and ... .

57

VI Translate in English using reflexive pronouns

1.Я сам перевел эту статью.

2.Вы сами можете сделать эту работу?

3.Я сам поведу машину.

4.Очень скоро Джейн оказалась одна в комнате.

5.М-р Коллинз сам подписал этот документ.

6.Дик купил себе перчатки.

7.Он никогда ничего не рассказывал о себе.

8.В прошлое воскресенье мы ездили за город. Мы получили большое удовольствие.

9.Мне не пришлось помогать Джону. Он сделал все сам.

10.Можете вы сами ответить на мой вопрос?

11.Я сам прочитаю эту статью. Не надо пересказывать еѐ. 12.Вскоре она очутилась перед старым парком. 13.Утром он встал, умылся, оделся и вышел в сад.

14.Вам стоит пойти с нами в музей, вы получите удовольствие. 15.Мне помочь вам или вы сделаете все сами?

VII. Find reflexive pronouns

1.Cave knew his brother much more than himself.

2.I myself used to be very wealthy.

3.Simon calmed himself with great afford.

4.Miss Adele opened the door herself.

5.This way we wash ourselves.

6.I hope you will both enjoy yourselves.

7.I can do this myself.

8.The work itself wasn’t too difficult.

9.They should blame themselves for the failure.

10.You might remember that one respects oneself more.

VIII Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronouns

1.Look at … in the mirror: your face is dirty.

2.After the shower he dried … on a big and soft towel.

3.It was a wonderful day and we really enjoyed ….

4.I know that I’ll never let … ask her such a question.

5.The boy threw … upon his knees in front of the king.

6.They have nobody to thank but ….

7.She never lets … shout at her dog.

IX. Rewrite the text in Past Simple

58

Boris wakes up when it is already quite light. He looks at his watch. It is a quarter to seven. Quick! Boris jumps out of bed and runs to the bath-room. He has just time to take a cold shower and I drink a glass of tea with bread and butter. He is in a hurry to catch the eight o'clock train. At the railway station he meets three other boys from his group. They all have small backpacks and fishing-rods. In less than an hour they get off the train at a small station near a wood. They walk very quickly and soon find themselves on the shore of a large lake. The boys spend the whole day there fishing, boating and swimming. They return home late at night, tired but happy.

X.Ask four types of questions to the following sentences.

1.On Monday we had five lessons.

2.Pete answered well and got a "five".

3.Yesterday I walked to the train station

4.I visited my parents last night

5.Chong moved to Portland

6.It rained last week.

7.Peter wantedve in Texas.

Unit 5

Places I like to visit

The Past and the Future Perfect Tenses.

Disjunctive Questions (paздeлитeльные вопросы)

 

 

 

Phonetic Exercises

Say with the teacher:

 

 

 

I.

[uə]

II. [juə]

III.

[auə]

IV.

[ʃn]

V. [ʒn]

VI.

[dʒn]

Vocabulary

movie — кино (фильм)

to be interested in — интepecoваться чем-либо movie house — кинотеатр

to go to the cinema (pictures, movies) — ходить в кино to be impressed by – получить впечатление cinemar-goer — любитель кино

to miss — пропускать

show — программа; пpeдставление, сеанс splendid - великолепный

59

fascinating — замечательньiй plot — сюжет

to stay up late — долго не ложиться спать tо be on —идти (o фильме)

western — вестер

to afford — позволять себе

to call for smb. — зайти за кем-л. horror film — фильм ужасов particularly — особенно

adventure film — приюпочeнчecкий фильм to switch on/off — включить/выключить extremely — чpезвычaйно

straight play — классическая пьeса review — обзор

to shoot (make) a film — снимать фильм animated cartoons — мультфильм

to broadcast — передавать no paдиo (телевидению) performance —постановка; исполнение

BBC = British Broadcasting Corporation screen — экpaн

amusing — развлекательный

to make up one's mind — решить amusement — развлечение director -- рeжиссер

to entertain — развлекать playwright — драматург boring -- скучный, нудный script — сценарий

to frighten — пугать stage — сцена

to stage a play — поставить пьесу musical — мьюзикл

to play the role of — играть роль кого-л. ballet — балет

Texts

I. GOING OUT FOR THE EVENING

Mу wife and 1 go to the theatre whenever we can. But before we decide to buy tickets, we like to know something about the play. When a new play opens, we usually read the review in our newspaper to find out what the critic thinks. Last week a new comedy opened at the Hippodrome. The newspaper report said it was very amusing, so we decided to go on Saturday night.

My wife took a long time to make up her mind what to wear and we left our house a little late. By the time we got to the theatre; the first act had already begun. We were

60

Соседние файлы в папке из электронной библиотеки