n29fIAwxpY

2.4. Disscussion

The Apatity city is relatively young, much younger than the now smaller Kirovskis, and initially it was not planned to be as large as Kirovsk. This is evidenced by the differences in the centers of these cities. In Kirov is dominated by monumental socialist realism, as in Murmansk and several other towns in Kola. There is also an impressive (now burned) train station, much larger than the Apatite. However, perhaps due to slightly better climatic conditions and practical reasons (better connection near the important railway line), Apatity are now a much larger and more developed city than Kirovsk. In Accomplishments, strict development is present along Lenin Street, Central Square and Fersman Street. Buildings, though not as impressive as in Kirovsk, are built more later in a more modernist style. They are also surrounded by ordinary blocks built of brick or slabs. Next to them are new buildings (such as the Amusement Park, adapted from an earlier unfinished complex), but even today there are many abandoned investments in the city. Field studies have shown that in outer housing blocks, the outer walls are usually covered with gray plaster, sometimes with a mosaic or pigment admixture. At present, their condition is different, however, due to the acute northern climate. Analyzes in the microbehave allowed to show such dopants as sulfur chlorine, phosphorus, and iron, titanium, zinc and lead. Zinc was found in samples 02, 03, 05–07 and 11 (Fersman Street, Lenin, Severnaya) and lead in 06 and 09 (Lenin and Kozlov). These are areas of busy traffic. Several plants have also been found as an example of their secondary processes of corrosion and the entry of flora into places of dampness. Tests of aggregate metal content found by ICP-OAS in apatite plaster samples showed some homogeneity. All of them had a total amount of pollutants above 10,000 ppm. The highest concentrations of metals were found in samples 06, 08 and 07 and 09 up to 15 thousand. Ppm (Fersman and Kozlov Street). Lowest in sample 5-not above 10ty ppm (fig. 2.4) from the perimeter of the city ul. Pobiedy practically in contact with the scrubs.

18000,00

16000,00

14000,00

12000,00

10000,00

8000,00

6000,00

4000,00

2000,00

0,00

Ap01 Ap02 Ap03 Ap04 Ap05 Ap06 Ap07 Ap08 Ap09 Ap10 Ap11 Ap12

Suma

Fig. 2.4. Summaric countents of the metals in samples from Apatity

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The highest pollution is mainly connected to streets such as Fersman, Lenin – the main arteries of the city and ul. Kozlov, where transit transport to Kirovskaya takes place. Some of the pollution has also been found at Stroiteley Street, but it is close to a complex of garages, certain facilities and a railway line. Perhaps some of these pollutants come from cars and railroads. There are no trolleybuses and other large establishments in the Apatity that are located mainly north of the city (Anof). This is where there are processing plants of ore mined in Khibina.

2.5. Conclusion

The city of apathy is relatively young, and has numerous blocks. There are only a few representative buildings in the city, mainly belonging to the city authorities and the Russian Academy of Sciences. The condition of these buildings is well maintained and there are numerous signs of corrosion due to the difficult wet climate conducive to physical weathering through freezing. Due to the city’s character, plastered pigments do not show great variation. Tested samples from Apatity show moderate contamination with heavy metals. These results are confirmed by both microarray research and ICP-OAS chemical analyzes. Their source is primarily traffic in the city and transit traffic to Kirovsk.

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2.7. Graphic and tables attachement

Fig. 2.5. Photographs of the building type in Apatity

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Ap01

Ap02

Ap03

Ap04

Ap05

56

Ap06

Ap07

Ap08

Ap09

Ap10

57

Ap11

Ap12

Fig. 2.6. Microphotographs from the binocular magnifier (left),

polarized microscope in reflected light (center) and electrons backwards scattered (right) Apatity plaster samples

Fig. 2.7. Situated sketch of the Apatity city with markered sample localization

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