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Е	Ы	Ш
	ы
	-
26–28	я 2016

2017

28.085

(

№ 8 31.03.2016)

:	.	.		,	.	.	,	(	.	.);
	.	.		,	.	.	,	;
	.	.	,	.	.	,

73						:
			-		,	26–28
	2016	/ [ .	. . .	]. –	:	,
2017. – 115 c.
			-		,
	,			.	.
			,	.
			,
	,		.	,	.	,
					.	,
,	,				,	,
,	,				,
	,		«	» «	»

ISBN 978-5-4222-0320-8	©	, 2017
	©	«

», 2017

–

581.9(470.1):581.527.7
28.58
.	. И
«	»
	»
.	,

	(	-		)
	(			)
	.
-	.	261			,
158	103	.			–
.	:				.
	:		,	,	,
	,		.

F.V. Ignatov

Syktyvkar state University named after Pitirim Sorokin

Syktyvkar, Russia

SYNANTHROPIC FLORA AT THE TERRITORY OF THE VILLAGE OF UST-KULOM AND OF THE VILLAGE OF POMOZDINO (KOMI REPUBLIC)

Abstract. The article considers the peculiarities of the species composition of plant communities of anthropogenic habitats in the local floras villages of Ust-Kulom and Pomozdino. 261 identified species of vascular plants, of which 158 apathitov and 103 anthropophytes. Most apathitov – boreal species. Among multi-zone dominated by adventive species.

Key words: synanthropic flora, native species, adventive species, synanthropization index, adventization index.

–

[1].

–
,	,
,	[2].

[4–15].		-	,
[4–15].		–				.
		–		-		.
	-	(61°41´N 53°42´E)
.	;		(62°11´N		54°10´E) –
.	,			.		-
.	,				90–100
.					-
			-		,	–	,
		.		.		–	-
		.			,		1638
1678	.,		-		,	,	1638
1678	.,					,
	.	-
	.			.
				.
	,	,		,		.
	-			[9, 13]
				.
			261				40
	.		.	-		213
		152		38	,	132	81
	(	)	.		.		– 207
	.	143		35	,	124	83
	.			[13]
	506	483	.		,
					,
.	-	42,1%,			– 42,9%.
							[14]
		(	,	)	(	,	).
	–	(Chamaenerion		angustifolium, Calamagrostis purpurea,
Equisetum arvense		.).				– 38	40%
	.	.
		.		[14, 15].
				.		,
	,				Asteraceae	Poaceae (	. 1).
						[13]
				5

Caryophyllaceae,
	(Scelerantus annuus,
Spergula vulgaris, Stellaria hebecalyx	.).	(4 5)
Brassicaceae	Polygonaceae,
(Brassicaceae:	.
(Brassicaceae:	Capsella bursa-pastoris,	Raphanus

raphanistrum, Thlapsi arvense; Polygonaceae: Fallopia convolvulus, Persicaria

lapathifolia,	Rumex		acetosella).
									-
[14, 15]			,
			,
			,
(70,9%					-		68,9%
).
										1
							-

			-

Asteraceae		2		1		30	2		2	28
Poaceae		1		9		27	1		5–7	23
Caryophyllaceae		3		3–4		18	3		3	19
Brassicaceae		–		2		13	–		1	14
Polygonaceae		5–7		5		13	6–8		4	14
Fabaceae		8–9		3–4		13	6–8		5–7	11
Scrophulariaceae		5–7		8		11	4–5		9	10
Rosaceae		8–9		6–7		10	9–10		8	7
peraceae		4		–		8	6–8		–	5
Lamiaceae		10		6–7		8	9–10		5–7	7
					.				,	,
					(		.	2).	,	,
					(		.	2).
							(Cirsium setosum, Plantago ma-
jor, Sonchus		arvensis, Veronica			arvensis			.).		-
							(Stellaria		crassifolia,	Luzula
multiflora),				(Leonurus cardiaca,				Vibirnum opulus)
(Berteroa incana, Carex praecox, Silene tatarica)
	.								.
									.
	-				[14].

		.
		(Anthoxanthum odoratum, Betula pendula, Bromopsis
inermis	.).	(Brom s secalinus, Calamagrostis
purpurea).

											2
			-

			-


-		1		–		1	1			–		1
		3		–		3	1			–		1
		112		41		153	105		45			150
-		2		1		3	3			–		3
		–		1		1	1			–		1
		5		3		8	4		5			9
		9		35		44	9		33			42

		67		31		98	65		26			91
		35		18		53	29		19			48
		26		21		47	25		21			46
		2		–		2	2			–		2
-		1		–		1	1		2			3
		1		11		12	2		15			17
	-							.
					(		.	3),
	.				,					–	-,
	.
											3
			-

					-

			5			–		5			–
			5			–		7			–
				–	1			1			1

			50		7			43			7
	-		4		1			14			1
			2		6			2			5
-			4		1			19			8
			17		1			8			1
			5			–		2			–
			2			–		6			–
			25		10			1			1
			2			–		1			–

-	1	–	2	–
		-

-,
	1	3	2	9
	1	1	1	1
	2	50	7	49
	5	–	3	–

	,
	(	. 4).			4
					4
	-

	-

11	–	11	13	–	13
2	1	3	–	2	2
89	27	116	83	25	108
20	2	22	38	12	50
10	51	61	10	50	60

		,
	(35,3–39,4%),		.
	(51,6–56,0%) –		.
(5,3–5,8%)		(20,3–22,1%)
		.
		(26,5–29,7%)
	(9,6–13,6%).
		(42,3–48,8%)		(17,4–
20,2%).	25,8–29,5%	(1,4–3,3%).		.
	25,8–29,5%			.
	Leontodon autumnalis, Achillea millefolium,
Geranium sylvaticum (13,0–14,1%),		– Galium physocarpum (0,5%).
.	(44,4–46%),		,
.	,
,	,		(	)
,			(	)
,	.
-	.

												-
					[15].
1.	. .
	//	.	. – 1979. –			. 64. – № 12. –			. 6–13.
2.	. .,				. .				//		. – 1983. –
№ 5. – . 3–10.									//		. – 1983. –
№ 5. – . 3–10.
3.	. .
	.						//	.		. – 1963. – . 48.
– № 7. – . 1015–1021.
4.	. .										//	.
. – 1968. – . 53. – № 11. –					. 1580–1587.
5.	. .									//
	. .				. –	.:		, 1972. –		. 13. – 172 .
6.	. .				:	.		…	.		. –	.:
	, 1983. – 25 .				:	.	.	…	.	.	. –	.:
	, 1983. – 25 .
7.	. .
. 205–231.	//									. –	., 1985.	–
. 205–231.	. .,	. .										:
8.	. .,	. .										:
	. .	. –		., 1990. – 176 .
9.	. .											-
1974. – 26 .					:	.		. …	.	,	. –	.,
1974. – 26 .	. .
10.	. .						//
					:		//	II			.
					:			II			.
	. .	. –		.:	, 1987. –			. 136–141.			//	.
11.	. .	, 1990. – № 108. –					. 7–15.				//	.
	. .	, 1990. – № 108. –					. 7–15.
12.	. .
-	//	.	. – 1994. –			. 79. – № 8. –			. 77–81.
13.	. .,		.	.,		. .
	. –			:	-					, 2008. – 76 .
14.	. .				//		.	. – 2001 . – . 86. – № 8. –
-					//		.	. – 2001 . – . 86. – № 8. –
. 28–36.	. .											//
15.	. .											//
. –		, 2001 . – № 2. –				. 147–151.

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			-

			-


-		1		–		1	1			–		1
		3		–		3	1			–		1
		112		41		153	105		45			150
-		2		1		3	3			–		3
		–		1		1	1			–		1
		5		3		8	4		5			9
		9		35		44	9		33			42

		67		31		98	65		26			91
		35		18		53	29		19			48
		26		21		47	25		21			46
		2		–		2	2			–		2
-		1		–		1	1		2			3
		1		11		12	2		15			17
	-							.
					(		.	3),
	.				,					–	-,
	.
											3
			-

					-

			5			–		5			–
			5			–		7			–
				–	1			1			1

			50		7			43			7
	-		4		1			14			1
			2		6			2			5
-			4		1			19			8
			17		1			8			1
			5			–		2			–
			2			–		6			–
			25		10			1			1
			2			–		1			–

											2
			-

			-


-		1		–		1	1			–		1
		3		–		3	1			–		1
		112		41		153	105		45			150
-		2		1		3	3			–		3
		–		1		1	1			–		1
		5		3		8	4		5			9
		9		35		44	9		33			42

		67		31		98	65		26			91
		35		18		53	29		19			48
		26		21		47	25		21			46
		2		–		2	2			–		2
-		1		–		1	1		2			3
		1		11		12	2		15			17
	-							.
					(		.	3),
	.				,					–	-,
	.
											3
			-

					-

			5			–		5			–
			5			–		7			–
				–	1			1			1

			50		7			43			7
	-		4		1			14			1
			2		6			2			5
-			4		1			19			8
			17		1			8			1
			5			–		2			–
			2			–		6			–
			25		10			1			1
			2			–		1			–

											2
			-

			-


-		1		–		1	1			–		1
		3		–		3	1			–		1
		112		41		153	105		45			150
-		2		1		3	3			–		3
		–		1		1	1			–		1
		5		3		8	4		5			9
		9		35		44	9		33			42

		67		31		98	65		26			91
		35		18		53	29		19			48
		26		21		47	25		21			46
		2		–		2	2			–		2
-		1		–		1	1		2			3
		1		11		12	2		15			17
	-							.
					(		.	3),
	.				,					–	-,
	.
											3
			-

					-

			5			–		5			–
			5			–		7			–
				–	1			1			1

			50		7			43			7
	-		4		1			14			1
			2		6			2			5
-			4		1			19			8
			17		1			8			1
			5			–		2			–
			2			–		6			–
			25		10			1			1
			2			–		1			–