Контрольная работа 1 вариант 1

1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием «s» и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:

а) показателем 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite;

б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;

в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного.

1. Hundreds of words borrowed from English can be found in other languages.

1. My friend speaks four foreign languages.

1. My friend's house is not large enough.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.

1. London is the country' s banking and business centre.

1. Manchester is the leading producer of cotton goods.

1. There is no uniform school system in the United Kingdom.

3. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения и переведите их на русский язык.

1. London is the country' s largest port and a cultural centre.

1. The English Channel is wider than the straits of Gibraltar.

1. Canada is much bigger than France.

1. Hotels in Liverpool are not so expensive as in London.

1. There are as many people in London as in Paris.

4. Из трех предложенных вариантов выберите единственно правильный и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1…..people are early risers.

1. any

1. some

1. no

1. You can buy stamps at … post office

1. any

1. some

1. no

2. There is … new under the sun.

1. something

1. anything

1. nothing

5. Вставьте в предложение пропущенные слова, выбрав их из трех предлагаемых вариантов.

1. About 85 percent of American students …public schools which are supported by state and local taхes.

1. attended

1. have attended

1. attend

2. … there … a lecture tomorrow?

1. will… be

1. shall … be

1. would… be

3. What… American public schools teach?

1. are

1. do

1. does

6. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в них видо-временные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив; переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Once London was a small Roman town on the north bank of the Thames. Slowly it grew into one of the world’s major cities.

2. London with its suburbs has a population of about 11 million people.

2. In the middle of Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens you will think that you are in the country, miles away.

7. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

The United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousands small islands. Their total area is over 244000 square kilometers.

The United Kingdom is one of the world’s smaller countries. Its population is over 57 million. About 80 percent of the population is urban.

The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech Great Britain is used in the meaning or the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The capital of the UK is London.

The British Isles are separated from the Continent by the North Sea and the British Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.

The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called the Highlands. The South, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called the Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but the eastern, central and southeastern parts of England are a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain (1343 m).There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It produces and exports machinery, electronics, textile. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliament and the Queen as Head of State.