Алфавитный указатель английских терминов

А

Chemiluminescence

232

Chromatic aberration

216

Aberration

210

Circularly polarized light

37

Absolute spectral sensitivity

252

Coefficient of scattering

141

Absorptance

136

Coherent light waves

24

Absorption coefficient

140

Collective

219

Absorption line

81

Colour blindness

303

Absorption spectrum

79

Colour temperature

75

Absorptive power

82

Colour vision

277

Accomodation of the eye

297

Coma

212

Achromatic fringes

51

Complex radiation

6

Acoustooptical detector

271

Condenser

220

After-images

304

Conjugate points

179

Ametropia

291

Continuous spectrum

85

Angle of convergence

310

Contrast

305

Angle of incidence

119

Contrast sensitivity of the eye

307

Angle of reflection

121

Convergence of eyes

298

Angle of refraction

122

Cornea

281

Angular aperture

204

Critical potential

99

Angular magnification

191

Crystalline lens

284

Angular magnifying power

193

Curvature of field

214

Anisotropic medium

144

D

Anomalous dispersion

131

Antireflection surface

108

Decrease of polarization

35

Aperture stop

201

Degree of polarization

34

Astigmatism

213

Dichroism

156

Astigmatism of the eye

294

Diffraction

52

Astronomical refraction

110

Diffraction of light

52

Attenuation factor

139

Diffraction pattern

56

Axial pencil

169

Diffuse reflection

116

В

Diopter

185

Dispersion

128

Biaxial crystal

150

Dispersion

129

Binocular parallax

311

Dispersive medium

10

Binocular vision

278

Distortion

215

Birefringens

145

Double refraction

145

Blackbody

72

E

Blackbody radiation

11

Bolometer

268

Electric vector

13

Brewster's angle

120

Electroluminescence

233

С

Electronic spectrum

88

Electron-image tube

269

Cathodoluminescence

234

Electro-optic effect

146

Cerenkov radiation

60

Elliptically polarized light

38

Emmetropia

290

Intensity of light

65

Emission line

80

Intensity of radiation

65

Emission of light

57

Interference

43

Emission spectrum

78

Interference fringe

48

Emissivity

77

Interference conical refraction

162

Energy level

91

Internal photoeffect

238

Emtrance pupil

202

Iris

282

Erecting system

221

Irradiance

69

Excited state

96

Isotropic medium

103

Exit pupil

203

К

External conical refraction

163

External photoeffect

237

Kerr effect and Pockels effect

146

Extraordinary ray

153

L

Eye

261

Eyepiece

218

Lifetime of the excited state

97

F

Light

1

Light beam

165

Factor of scattering

138

Light gathering power

206

Faraday rotation

158

Light pressure

264

Field of view

208

Light quantum

40

Field stop

209

Light sensitivity of the eye

300

Fluorescence

229

Light vibrations

15

Focal depth in the image space

197

Light waves

12

Focal depth in the object space

196

Light wavefront

21

Focal plane

183

Light wavelength

25

Focal ratio

205

Light wave surface

20

Focus

180

Linearly polarized light

36

Fovea

288

Linear magnification

190

Fraunhofer diffraction

54

Line spectrum

84

Fresnel diffraction

53

Longitudinal magnification

192

Fringes of constant inclination

49

Long wavelength threshold of

Fringes of constant optical

photoeffect

241

thickness

50

Luminance

261

Front focal lenght

181

Luminescence .

64

Fill radiate .

72

Luminophor

235

Full radiator temperature ...

76

Luminous efficiency

254

G

Luminous emittance

259

Luminous flux

257

Grey body

73

Luminous intensity

258

Ground state

95

Luminous sensitivity threshold

Group velocity of light

29

of a receptor

262

H

M

Hypermetropia

293

Magnetic vector

14

I

Magneto-optic effect

147

Meridional ray ........

173

Illumination

260

Mesopic vision

276

Image

187

Metastable state

98

Image of a point

186

Microscope

225

Image space

189

Molecular scattering

125

Induced radiation

63

Monochromatic light

5

Inertia of a receptor

263

Monochromatic light wave ...

17

Inertia of vision

308

Monochromatic radiation ...

5

Infrared radiation

10

Multiplet

94

Inhomogeneous medium

106

Multiplet term

93

Myopia

292

N

Photovoltaic effect

240

Plane-polarized light

36

Negative crystal

155

Plane wave of light

22

Neutral receptor

247

Polarization

30

Nodal plane

176

Polarization of light

30

Nodal point

178

Polarized light

31

Non-selective radiator

73

Positive crystal

154

Normal dispersion

130

Power

184

О

Presbyopia

295

Principal plane

175

Objective

217

Principal plane of a crystal

151

Object space

188

Principal point

177

Oblique pencil

170

Principal ray

172

Optical activity

157

Progressive light wave

18

Optical axis of a system

168

Projecting syst3m

226

Optical density

134

Pupil

283

Optically active substance

159

Q

Optically anisotrope medium

144

Quantum numbers

Optically homogeneous medi­um

105

90

Optically inhomogeneous medi­um

106

Quantum of energy

42

Optically isotrope medium

103

Quantum state

89

Optical path lenght

44

Quantum transition

41

Optical radiation

1

R

Optical spectrum

3

Radiance

Optical system

166

70

Optic axis of a ctystal

148

Radiance temperature

74

Order of interference

47

Radiant emittance

68

Ordinary ray

152

Radiant energy density

66

P

Radiant flux

2

Radiant intensity

67

Pancratique system

Paraxial ray

228

Raman scattering

127

171

Rayleigh scattering

126

Partly polarized light

33

Rear focal length

182

Path difference

45

Receptor of radiation

245

Perfect optical system

167

Receptor of retina

286

Phase change

46

Receptor quantum efficiency

248

Phase velocity of light

28

Receptor sensitivity

249

Phosphorescence

231

Reflectance

137

Photocell

265

Reflection of light

112

Photochemical reaction

242

Refraction

109

Photoconductivity

239

Refraction о light

109

Photocinductor tube

270

Refractive index

132

Photoelectric effect

236

Relative luminous efficiency

256

Photoelectroacoustic effect

243

Relative spectral sensitivity

253

Photographic emulsion

272

Resolving limit

198

Photographic film

272

Resolving power

199

Photographic plate

272

Resolving power of a spectral

Photoionization

244

device

200

Photoluminescence

230

Resonance radiation

59

Photomultiplier

266

Responsivity

251

Photon

39

Retina

285

Photopic vision

274

Rhodopsin

289

Photoresistor

267

Rotational spectrum

86

Plane of incidence

123

Rotatory dispersion

161

Plane of polarization

16

Rough surface

115

S

Threshold luminance

299

Total internal reflection

118

Sagittal plane

174

Translucent medium

107

Selective receptor

246

Transmittance

133

Selective reflection

117

Transporency

135

Scattering

124

U

Scotopic vision

275

Smooth optical surface

113

Ultraviolet radiation

8

Specific rotation

160

Unaxial crystal

149

Spectral concentration of a

Unpolarized light

32

radiometric quantity

71

Useful magnification

194

Spectral line width

83

V

Spectral sensitivity

250

Spectral sensitivity of the eye

302

Variable magnification system

227

Spectral series

100

Velocity of light

4

Spectrum

3

Vibration-rotation spectrum

87

Specular reflection

114

Visible light

9

Specular surface

113

Visible radiation

9

Spherical aberration

211

Vision

273

Spherical wave of light

23

Visual acuity

309

Spontaneous radiation

62

Visual adaptation

301

Standing light wave

19

Visual axis

296

Stark effect

102

W

Stationary state

89

Stereoscopic vision

279

Wavelength . . .

25

Stimulated radiation

63

Wave number

26

Synchrotron radiation

61

Wave surface

20

System of microscope

224

X

T

X-rays

7

Telescope

223

Y

Telescopic system

222

Temperature radiation

58

Yellow spot

287

Term

92

Z

Thermal radiation

58

Threshold constrast

306

Zeeman effect

101