- •М.Н. Макеева, о.Н. Морозова, л.П. Циленко английский для бакалавров
- •Contents
- •Методическая записка
- •Innovation Issues
- •I send sms every day.
- •I am using Nick’s phone while mine is being charged.
- •I’m writing a message now.
- •You have to lock this door every evening at 20.00.
- •You don’t have to arrive before 9.00.
- •You mustn’t speak during working hours.
- •How do you define the term ‘Patent’? Would you like to be a patentee? If you were an inventor where would you apply to be granted? Can you list the items to become a patentee?
- •Have you done your project yet?
- •When did you do your project?
- •Part II Three items of technological innovation
- •I’ll deal with that later.
- •Greek soldiers pretended to make peace with their enemies.
- •Greek soldiers didn’t pretend to make peace with their enemies.
- •Did Greek soldiers pretend to make peace with their enemies?
- •1. In pairs or small groups match the part of the car with its function.
- •Lesson 6
- •Around 80% of the world's population enjoys mobile phone coverage as of 2006. This figure is expected to increase to 95% by the year 2011.
- •4. Match the abbreviation with English and Russian definitions.
- •Part III
- •Invention into reality
- •Five Key Factors To Consider About Your Invention
- •How To Think Up a Profitable Invention
- •Grammar reference
- •Present continuous
- •I'm not looking. My eyes are closed tightly
- •I'm looking for a new separate apartment.
- •I'm meeting him at 7.30;
- •Present simple
- •I think you are right. He doesn't want you to do it. Present simple or continuous
- •Past simple
- •I saw them in the street.
- •Past continuous
- •Past simple or continuous
- •Present perfect
- •I've never met Jim and Sally.
- •Present perfect continuous
- •I've been waiting for him for 30 minutes and he still hasn't arrived
- •Present Perfect or Past Simple
- •Future Going to
- •Will (shall)
- •I'll probably come back later.
- •The Passive
- •The imperative
- •Reported speech
- •I said I didn't want to go.
- •The first conditional
- •Second conditional
- •Third conditional
- •Used to
- •To be used to doing
- •To get used to doing
- •Asking questions 1
- •Asking questions 2
- •Question tags
- •Suppose
- •Prepositions – Time
- •Prepositions – Place (Position and Direction)
- •Other important Prepositions
- •Irregular verbs
- •47. Url : http://planetgreen.Discovery.Com/videos/dean-of-invention-car-that-folds-in-half.Html
- •Английский для бакалавров
Check Notice
that when you are talking about a period of time from the past up
to the present, you use the
present
perfect. When
you are talking about a finished action at a definite time in the
past, you use the Past Simple.
For more on this, turn to ‘Grammar Reference’.Have you done your project yet?
When did you do your project?
Check
The -ing form
can be used like a noun, like an adjective or like a verb.
Smoking is forbidden.
•
I have a long working day. •
I don't like dancing.
Notice that when 'to' is used as a preposition,
it is followed by the -ing form.
I don't object to working this Sunday.
•
I'm looking forward to seeing
him again.
•
I'm used to working long hours.
There are many verb + -ing combinations. Here are some common ones:
I admit telling her.
•
I appreciate having the raise.
•
I avoid speaking to him.
For
more on this, turn to ‘Grammar Reference’.
The Federal Service for
Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks is a Federal executive
authority performing functions of control and supervision in the
area of the legal protection and exploitation of intellectual
property rights, including patents and trademarks.
The Federal Service for
Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks is under the Ministry
of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
The
main functions of
the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and
Trademarks are as follows:
1) the
provision of the procedure for affording in the Russian Federation
the legal protection to intellectual property rights and also the
procedure for their exploitation, said procedures are established by
the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal
constitutional laws, the Federal laws and other statutory legal
acts;
2) the
performance of control and supervision of examination of
applications for intellectual property rights and the issue of
protective titles in the manner established by legislation of the
Russian Federation;
3) the
registration of intellectual property rights and also license
agreements and assignment agreements in the sphere of intellectual
property and publication of data on the registered intellectual
property rights;
4) the
performance of control and supervision of the observance of the
procedure for paying patent fees and registration charges;
5) the
performance of certification and registration of patent attorneys of
the Russian Federation and the performance of control of the
fulfillment by them of requirements provided for by legislation of
the Russian Federation.
What does
the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and
Trademarks respond for?
_____________________________________________
Check When
we ask for information, we often say ‘Do you know…?’ / ‘Could
you tell me…?’ etc. If you begin a question like this, the word
order is different from a simple question.
‘Where has Ann gone?’
→ Do you know where Ann has
gone? For
more on this, turn to ‘Grammar Reference’.
Check If
the reporting verb is a past
tense,
the verb in the order clause moves one tense back.
‘I’m leaving’. → He said he was
leaving. If
you are talking about the future, use would
in the other clause.
‘I will see you tomorrow’. → He said
he would see me tomorrow. If the reporting verb
is in the present, there’s no change.
‘I can’t do it today’. → He says he
can’t do it today. The
same changes in word order happen in reported questions. For more on this, turn
to ‘Grammar Reference’.