- •М.Н. Макеева, о.Н. Морозова, л.П. Циленко английский для бакалавров
- •Contents
- •Методическая записка
- •Innovation Issues
- •I send sms every day.
- •I am using Nick’s phone while mine is being charged.
- •I’m writing a message now.
- •You have to lock this door every evening at 20.00.
- •You don’t have to arrive before 9.00.
- •You mustn’t speak during working hours.
- •How do you define the term ‘Patent’? Would you like to be a patentee? If you were an inventor where would you apply to be granted? Can you list the items to become a patentee?
- •Have you done your project yet?
- •When did you do your project?
- •Part II Three items of technological innovation
- •I’ll deal with that later.
- •Greek soldiers pretended to make peace with their enemies.
- •Greek soldiers didn’t pretend to make peace with their enemies.
- •Did Greek soldiers pretend to make peace with their enemies?
- •1. In pairs or small groups match the part of the car with its function.
- •Lesson 6
- •Around 80% of the world's population enjoys mobile phone coverage as of 2006. This figure is expected to increase to 95% by the year 2011.
- •4. Match the abbreviation with English and Russian definitions.
- •Part III
- •Invention into reality
- •Five Key Factors To Consider About Your Invention
- •How To Think Up a Profitable Invention
- •Grammar reference
- •Present continuous
- •I'm not looking. My eyes are closed tightly
- •I'm looking for a new separate apartment.
- •I'm meeting him at 7.30;
- •Present simple
- •I think you are right. He doesn't want you to do it. Present simple or continuous
- •Past simple
- •I saw them in the street.
- •Past continuous
- •Past simple or continuous
- •Present perfect
- •I've never met Jim and Sally.
- •Present perfect continuous
- •I've been waiting for him for 30 minutes and he still hasn't arrived
- •Present Perfect or Past Simple
- •Future Going to
- •Will (shall)
- •I'll probably come back later.
- •The Passive
- •The imperative
- •Reported speech
- •I said I didn't want to go.
- •The first conditional
- •Second conditional
- •Third conditional
- •Used to
- •To be used to doing
- •To get used to doing
- •Asking questions 1
- •Asking questions 2
- •Question tags
- •Suppose
- •Prepositions – Time
- •Prepositions – Place (Position and Direction)
- •Other important Prepositions
- •Irregular verbs
- •47. Url : http://planetgreen.Discovery.Com/videos/dean-of-invention-car-that-folds-in-half.Html
- •Английский для бакалавров
Check You
use have to or must
to talk about an obligation, although, when talking about
responsibilities, have to is more common, e.g. The
negative form don’t have to
is used when you don’t have an obligation, e.g. But
you use the negative form mustn’t to
talk about an obligation not
to do something, e.g. For
more on these grammar points, turn to ‘Grammar Reference’.You have to lock this door every evening at 20.00.
You don’t have to arrive before 9.00.
You mustn’t speak during working hours.
Lesson 3
How do you define the term ‘Patent’? Would you like to be a patentee? If you were an inventor where would you apply to be granted? Can you list the items to become a patentee?
patent
(/pætənt/
or /ˈpeɪtənt/)
(n) – патент.
‘The
Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks’
– ‘Rospatent’ – Федеральное
государственное
учреждение
по
интеллектуальной
собственности,
патентам
и
товарным
знакам
– Роспатент.
assignee
(n)
– уполномоченный, правопреемник,
цессионарий.
Last
year
this
company became
an
assignee
of
patent.
– В прошлом году эта компания стала
правопреемником патентовладельца.
disclosure
(n)
– открытие, обнаружение, сообщение.
MPs
called
for
public
disclosure
of
the
committee's
findings.
– Члены парламента потребовали оглашения
результатов работы комиссии.
procedure
(n)
– процедура, порядок осуществления
действия.
You can't just do it however
you like – you must follow procedure. – Ты не можешь
просто делать это, как тебе захочется,
ты должен следовать установленной
процедуре.
5. to
grant
(v)
– оказывать материальную поддержку;
target
grant
– целевая
программа помощи.
We
received a grant to attend the conference. – Мы получили
стипендию для участия в конференции.
6.
claim(s)
(n)
– патентная формула; claim
(v)
– возбуждать иск о возмещении убытков.
You should claim against the
car insurance. – Ты должен подать иск против
компании, страхующей автомобили.
7. applicable
(adj)
– применимый.
This
is
the
rule
applicable
to
both
verbs
and
nouns.
– Это правило, применяющееся как к
глаголам, так и к существительным.
mental
(adj.)
– интеллектуальный, умственный;
Syn.:
intellectual
– внутренний
(происходящий в сознании), inner.
His
physical and mental health had got worse. – Его
физическое
и
душевное
здоровье
ухудшилось.
9. scope
(n)
– границы, рамки, пределы.
Responsibility
for
office
services
is
not
within
the
scope
of
the
department.
– Ответственность за работу офисных
служб не входит в компетенцию данного
отдела.
10. durations
(n)
– продолжительность, срок действия
(договора); Syn.:
continuance,
endurance.
Macaulay
duration
is measured in years. – Срок
погашения
облигаций
измеряется
в
годах.
Исключительное
право • грант • процедура получения
права собственности на изобретение •
требования, возложенные на патентодержателя
• международные соглашения • цессионарий
• ограниченный период времени •
промышленно применимая форма заявления
на патент • утверждения, определяющие
изобретение • предотвращать использование
патента другими лицами • собственник
патента • Всемирная торговая организация.
1.
A
patent
is
exclusive
rights
granted by a state.
True
False
2.
The
procedure for granting patents, the requirements placed on the
patentee.
3.
The procedure for granting
patents, the requirements placed on the patentee, and the extent
of the exclusive rights are identical for all countries.
4.
The
invention mustn’t be new,
non-obvious,
and useful
or industrially
applicable.
5.
In many
countries, certain subject
areas
are included in patents, business
methods
and mental acts.
6.
The exclusive right
granted to a patentee is the right to prevent others from making,
using, selling, or distributing the patented invention without
permission.
7.
Different
types of patents may have varying patent
terms.
1.
A
patent
is
exclusive
rights
granted by a state
to an inventor
a)
vary widely between
countries according to national laws and international
agreements.
2.
In many
countries, certain subject
areas
are excluded from patents,
b)
which
must be new,
non-obvious,
and useful
or industrially
applicable.
3.
It is just a right
c)
varying
patent
terms.
4.
Typically,
however, a patent application must include one or more claims
defining the invention
d)
or
their assignee for a limited
period of time
in exchange for a public disclosure of an invention.
5.
The procedure for granting
patents, the requirements placed on the patentee, and the extent
of the exclusive rights
e)
such as
business
methods
and mental acts.
6.
Different types of patents
may have
f)
to prevent others' use.
Have you ever …?