- •I. Read the following words
- •II. Read and translate the following text
- •I am a student
- •Comments
- •III. Find the Ukrainian equivalents in the right-hand column for the following
- •IV. Use the words and word combinations given in Ex. III in the sentences of your own
- •V. Translate the following sentences
- •VI. Complete the following sentences
- •VII. Say if it is right
- •VIII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Speak about yourself using the lexics of the text
- •XI. Translate these sentences. Explain the absence of the article with the nouns in bold type
- •Comments
- •II. Find the English in the right-hand column for the following
- •III. Complete the following sentences
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs if necessary
- •V. Translate the following sentences into English
- •VI. Answer the following questions
- •VII. Speak about State tax Service Academy
- •VIII. Learn the dialogue by heart
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Comments
- •III. Find the Ukrainian in the right-hand column for the following
- •IV. Complete the following sentences
- •V. Say if it is right
- •VI. Fill in the prepositions
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •VIII. Speak on the text ”We study a foreign language”
- •IV. Translate into English from Ukrainian
- •Have to
- •XVIII. Translate into English from Ukrainian
- •I. Read the following words
- •II. Read and translate the following text: Higher education in Ukraine
- •Comments
- •III. Find the Ukrainian equivalents in the right – hand column for the following
- •IV.Use the words and word combinations given in Ex. III in the sentences of your own
- •V.Complete the following sentences
- •VI. Fill in the blanks with the words given below
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English
- •VIII. Answer the following questions:
- •IX. Speak on the text of Unit 4
- •II. Replace the infinitive in brackets by the Present Indefinite
- •III. Complete the dialogue by putting the verbs into the correct form
- •IV. Put the words (underlined) into the Singular and make other changes if necessary
- •V. Translate the following sentences
- •IV. Memorize the following proverbs. Pay attention to the verbs in the Present Indefinite
- •Comments
- •III. Find the Ukrainian equivalents in the right-hand column for the following
- •IV.Use the word combinations given in Ex. III in the sentences of your own
- •V. Complete the following sentences
- •VI. Say if it is right
- •VII. Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs if necessary
- •VIII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Speak on the text ”Higher education in Great Britain”
- •III. Use the verbs below to complete the sentences. Some of the sentences are positive, some are negative, and some are questions
- •IX. Translate what is given in brackets, using the Present Indefinite or the Future Indefinite
- •I. Read the following words
- •II. Read and translate the following text Economy of Ukraine
- •Comments
- •III. Find the Ukrainian equivalents in the right-hand column for the following
- •IV. Complete the following sentences
- •V. Say if it is right
- •VI. Fill in the blanks with the words given below
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •VIII. Speak on the topic ”Economy of Ukraine”
- •III. State the functions in Participle I
- •IV. Make the following sentences negative and interrogative
- •V. Use the Present Continuous instead of the Infinitive in brackets
- •VI. Use the verbs given in brackets in the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous tenses
- •VII. Translate the following sentences into English . Pay attention to the use of the Present Continuous to express an action in the near future
- •I. Read the following words
- •II. Read and translate the following text: British Economy
- •Comments
- •III. Find the English in the right-hand column for the following
- •IV. Complete the following sentences
- •V. Say if it is right
- •VI. Fill in the blanks with prepositions
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •VIII. Speak on the text ”British Economy” Grammar Participle II
- •I. Remember the forms and functions of Participle II
- •II. Form Participle II of the following verbs
- •III. Read and translate the following sentences. Pay attention to the function of Participle II
- •The Perfect Tenses
- •IV. Make these sentences negative and interrogative
- •V. Choose the proper place of the adverb
- •VI. Transform the following sentences into the sentences with Present Perfect
- •VII. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the required tenses
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into English
- •IX. Replace the infinitive in the brackets by the required tense
- •X. Translate the following sentences into English
- •XI. Do as in the pattern: Pattern Future Perfect
- •XII. Refer to the future as in the pattern:
- •XIII. Translate these sentences into English
- •Comments
- •III. Find the English in the night-hand column for the following
- •IV. Complete the following sentences
- •V. Say if it is right
- •VI. Translate the following into English
- •VII. Answer the following the question
- •VIII. Speak on the topic ”us Economy” Grammar The Passive Voice
- •I. Make the following interrogative and negative
- •II. Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice
- •III. Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice making the indirect object the subject of the passive construction
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English using the Passive Voice
- •V. Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice
- •VI. Make up sentences using the given verbs in the Passive Voice
- •VII. Translate into English using the Passive Voice
- •I. Read the following words
- •II. Read and translate the text Why Should We Study Economics?
- •Comments
- •III. Find the English in the right-hand column for the following
- •IV. Complete the following sentences
- •VI. Fill in blanks with necessary prepositions:
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •VIII. Speak on the text ”Why should we study Economics?” Grammar Sequence of Tenses. Indirect Speech
- •I. Change the following sentences into indirect speech
- •II. Put the verbs in the principal clause into the Past Indefinite Tense and make the necessary changes in the subordinate clause
- •III. Complete these sentences with ”said”, ”told” or ”talked” and translate into Ukrainian
- •IV. Change the following dialogue into indirect speech
- •VI. Translate into English. Pay attention to the sequence of tenses
- •Unit 10
- •I. Read the following words
- •II. Read and translate the following text My Speciality
- •Comments
- •III. Find the equivalents for
- •IV. Complete the following sentences
- •V. Find in the text English equivalents for
- •VI. Choose the proper words and answer the following questions
- •VII. Answer the following questions
- •VIII. Speak on the topic ”My Speciality” Grammar Revision Exercises of Tense and Voice
- •1. Use the Present, Past or Future Indefinite instead of the infinitives in brackets. Use the Passive Voice where necessary:
- •II.Use the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect instead of the Infinitives in the brackets:
- •III. Use the Past Indefinite, the Past Continuous or the Past Perfect instead of the infinitives in brackets:
- •IV. Read the following sentences twice; (a) in the Present Perfect tenses; (b) in the Past Indefinite using the words in brackets:
- •V. Use the Past Indefinite, the Past Continuous, or the Past Perfect instead of the infinitive in brackets:
- •VI. Use the Present, Past or Future Perfect tenses instead of the infinitives in brackets:
- •VII. Translate into English using the appropriate tenses:
- •Additional Reading Lesia Ukrainka
- •Outstanding people of ukraine
- •Bohdan Khmelnytsky
- •The british education system state education in britain
- •Private education
- •British industry the north-south divide
- •Manufacturing Manufacturing, construction and services
- •Chemicals and Related Products
- •Mechanical Engineering
- •Electronics
- •Motor Vehicles
- •Aerospace
- •Food and Drink
- •Other Manufacturing
- •Construction
- •Service industries
- •Financial Services
- •Retailing and Wholesaling.
- •Tourism
- •Other Services
- •Economic performance
Comments
1. a training in clear thinking – навчання чіткому мисленню
2. to trace cause – простежити (виявити) причину
3. to effect carefully – діяти обережно
4. to consider alternative – обміркувати альтернативу
5. to earn living – заробляти на прожиття
6. to require knowledge – потребувати знання
7. to relate to – стосуватись, мати відношення до чогось
8. to adjust oneself to – пристосуватись до чогось
9. supply – пропозиція, постачання
10. to endeavour – намагатися
11. to obtain efficiency – досягти ефективності
12. ”ins” and ”outs” – за і проти
13. to call for – вимагати
14. large-scale – широкомасштабний
15. social security – соціальна безпека
16. in favour of – на користь
17. economic discourse – економічне обговорення
18. economic argument – економічний довід (дискусія, опір)
19. to eliminate – усувати (помилки)
III. Find the English in the right-hand column for the following
1. вартість життя 1. a knowledge of economies
2. широкомасштабні колективні дії 2. to relate to a particular enterprise
3. його загальна культурна цінність 3. to adjust oneself to changes
4. розумна громадськість 4. inflated currency
5. знання економіки 5. to outlive one’s usefulness
6. досягти максимальної 6. the seriousness of the
ефективності unemployment situation
7. навчання чіткому мисленню 7. the cost of living
8. простежити причину 8. its general cultural value
9. ”за” і ”проти” ділової економіки 9. large-scale collective actions
10. стосуватись певного підприємства 10. intelligent citizenship
11. серйозність становища 11. to obtain maximum
безробіття efficiency
12. пристосуватись до змін 12. ”ins” and ”outs” of business economics
13. інфляційна валюта 13. to trace cause
14. пережити корисність 14. a training in clear thinking
IV. Complete the following sentences
1. Economics teaches us to earn money. 2. Businessmen require knowledge of economics to develop their business successfully. 3. Every businessman tries to make as much profit as possible out of his business. 4. Intelligent citizenship has to be aware of some economic concepts and problems. 5. One may be involved in economic argument in the restaurant, on the train or at the golf club. 6. Economic institutions exist for man and not man for economic institutions. 7. We must study economic institutions and eliminate such of them as may have outlived their usefulness.
VI. Fill in blanks with necessary prepositions:
1. Economics is a training ... clear thinking. 2. Businessmen require knowledge ... the economic problems that relate ... their particular enterprises. 3. A businessman has to adjust himself ... changes ... the supply ... land, labour, or capital required ... his business. 4. Intelligent citizenship calls ... some familiarity ... economic problems. 5. Wherever one goes one may become involved ... economic argument.
VII. Answer the following questions
1. Why should we study economics?
2. What does economics enable us?
3. What does economics teach us?
4. What do businessmen require?
5. What does a businessman have to adjust himself?
6. Why does intelligent citizenship call for some familiarity with economic problems?
7. What can you say about the cultural value of knowledge in economics?
8. Where may be a person involved in economic argument?
9. What did Einstein say about economic institutions?
10. What should we do with those economic institutions?