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Grammar minimum 6 Conditional Sentences

Type

Time

Situation

Structure

O Conditional

e.g. : If the water gets cold, it freezes.

present

facts, laws, regular events

If (when) + Present Simple,

Present Simple

I Conditional

e.g. : If we don’t have any lectures tomorrow, we will go to the river.

future

possible situation

If + Present Simple,

will + Simple Infinitive

II Conditional

e.g. : If it was summer, we wouldn’t study.

present, future

imaginary situation

If + Past Simple,

would + Simple Infinitive

III Conditional

e.g. : It I hadn’t entered this university, I would have found a job.

past

imaginary situation

If + Past Perfect,

would + Perfect Infinitive

Task 1. Match the parts of sentences and name their type.

  1. If I don’t study,

  1. if he had read the book carefully.

  1. If it wasn’t so late,

  1. the teacher will give her a low mark.

  1. If you had watched the morning news,

  1. we would play an online game.

  1. His brother would have found more mistakes,

  1. I wouldn’t correct it.

  1. Everybody takes umbrellas,

  1. I won’t pass the exams.

  1. If she forgets her homework,

  1. you would have solved the puzzle.

  1. If he didn’t print the document,

  1. If it is raining.

Task 2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs. Sometimes more than one variant is possible.

  1. Lisa _____ (find) the book, if she _____ (look for) it in the correct section.

  2. The machine ____ (unlock), if you _____ (press) the right button.

  3. I _____ (call) the police, if I _____ (be) you.

  4. If you _____ (multiply) three by four, you _____ (get) twelve.

  5. If I _____ (not see) the dean today, I _____ (meet) him at the meeting.

  6. We _____ (visit) the museum, if the weather _____ (be) fine.

  7. If I _____ (be) younger, I _____ (learn) to skateboard too.

  8. We _____ (buy) a new microscope for our laboratory, if we _____ (win) that grant.

Task 3. Translate these sentences into English.

  1. Если бы ты не помог мне, я бы не написал эту статью сам.

  2. Если 72 разделить на 8, получается 9.

  3. Мы обязательно позвоним вам, если будут какие-то новости.

  4. Если ты договоришься с преподавателем, он примет у тебя зачет до экзаменов.

  5. Если вы не будете практиковать английский регулярно, вы его забудете.

  6. Если бы вы читали больше литературы на английском языке, у вас был бы более богатый словарный запас.

  7. Если бы я принял предложение поработать год в Кении, меня бы взяли потом работать в Европу.

  8. Если я буду проходить практику на этом предприятии, я смогу работать там после университета.

APPENDICES

English Tenses: Active Voice.

Simple

(do/does)

Progressive

(be + Part. I)

Perfect

(have + Part.II)

Perfect Progressive

(have been + Part.I)

Present

He draws.

He is drawing.

He has drawn.

He has been drawing.

He doesn’t draw.

He isn’t drawing.

He hasn’t drawn.

He hasn’t been drawing.

Does he draw?

Is he drawing?

Has he drawn?

Has he been drawing?

- настоящее

- настоящее

- прошедшее

- настоящее

- прошедшее

- настоящее

Past

He drew.

He was drawing.

He had drawn.

He had been drawing.

He didn’t draw.

He wasn’t drawing.

He hadn’t drawn.

He hadn’t been drawing.

Did he draw?

Was he drawing?

Had he drawn?

Had he been drawing?

- прошедшее

- прошедшее

- прошедшее

- прошедшее

Future

He will draw.

He will be drawing.

He will have drawn.

He will have been drawing.

He won’t draw.

He won’t be drawing.

He won’t have drawn.

He won’t have been drawing.

Will he draw?

Will he be drawing?

Will he have drawn?

Will he have been drawing?

- будущее

- будущее

- будущее

- будущее

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