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4

TRAVELLING

On the Move

So Many Places

 

questions

reading

-

 

Pre

Why do people travel?

 

 

do you know?

What means of transport

 

 

Is it important

to plan a trip? Why?

What places would you

like

 

 

 

 

 

to visit one day?

What do you know about

London?

 

Can you present your

town

 

to a foreign guest?

141

ON THE MOVE

VOCABULARY

1 Match the pictures with the words.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

 

 

plane

ship

8 bike

 

underground

car

train

spaceship

bus

helicopter

142

Lesson 1

2Think and say where you can go

in summer and how you’ll get there.

Example: I can go to the seaside, I’ll travel there by plane.

 

 

 

 

 

rEMEMbEr!

 

 

get

 

into

 

a car

take

 

a taxi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a train

 

out of

 

a taxi

 

 

 

 

 

 

a plane

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

get

 

on

 

a train

catch / miss

 

a train

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a plane

 

off

 

a bus

 

 

 

 

 

 

a bus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3Complete the sentences with the verbs from the ‘Remember!’ box.

1 This is my stop. I have to ... .

2 I have to get from London to

Paris quickly, so I ... .

3 I missed the bus in the morning, so I have to ... .

4 I ... the bus, because I was late.

5 The train arrived at the station and we ... .

6 I think I can ... to take me to the railway station.

4Make up as many sentences as you can.

The train

 

 

the railway station

 

 

 

 

the airport

The plane

arrived

in

the bus station

The bus

didn’t arrive

at

Kyiv

The car

 

 

 

 

London

 

 

 

 

 

 

on time. late.

143

READING

1 Read and explain why people travel on their holidays.

WHAT IS TRAVELLING?

Are you fond of travelling? If yes, you can see and learn lots of things. The best way to study geography is to travel. The best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them at their own homes.

When people are on holidays or, as Americans say, on vacations, they like a change. They travel to see other countries and continents, cities and towns. It is always interesting to discover new things. If you are on holidays, you should arrange everything before you go on a trip.

There are travel agencies where you can get help with the means of transport and the planning of your vacations. You can travel by train, by plane, by ship or by car. When you use any kind of transport you are called a passenger.

It’s for sure that all ways of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages. And people choose the way they like.

Don’t forget a camera to take photos of sights of a city or views of mountains, lakes, forests or famous peop e,

ancient buildings or ev animals and birds. You will be pleased enough to watch the photos of the happy moments

of your life.

144

Lesson 1

2Ask and answer in pairs.

1 Do you agree that the best way to study geography is to travel? 2 Why do people travel when they are on their holidays?

3 Who can help with the transport and the planning of your holidays?

4 What means of transport can you travel by?

5 What do people think about when they choose the way of travelling?

6 What should you do before you go on a trip? 7 What photos can you take while travelling? 8 Why do people take photos?

3a) Look at the picture and read the story.

LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD’S TRIP

At fi rst little Red Riding Hood went on foot, then she took a bus to the Railway Station. She went by train to the Airport and fl ew by plane over the mountains. She took a taxi to the harbour and sailed by ship across the sea. Then she rode her bicycle to her Granny.

b)Work in pairs. One of you is a Little Red Riding Hood. The other is an interviewer. Have a talk about the Hood’s trip.

— How did you get to ... ?

— I went there by ... .

Vocabulary box advantage [Cd9vA:ntidz] airhostess [eC9hCUstis] cart [k4:t]

check-in desk

[9tSekin desk] disadvantage

[0disCd9vA:ntidz^] suitcase [9su:t0keis] arrange [C9reindz] arrive [C9raiv]

book a ticket

get on a trip

145

4Use the phrases below to make the sentences as in the example.

Example: to study geography / to travel

The best way to study geography is to travel.

to get to know and understand people / to meet them at their own homes

to learn a language / to live in the country / it is spoken in to get to know the country / to learn its language

5Read the letter and say how the girl felt about her travelling by plane.

Hello, everyone!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Last week I travelled by plane for the

 

 

 

fi rst time in my life . I travelled with my

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

parents

 

. When

 

 

 

We went to the airport by taxi

 

 

 

 

 

we arrived there, we put our suitcases

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

on a cart and went into the airport

 

 

 

 

 

The airport was very busy. There

 

 

-in

 

 

 

. Some

of them were at the check

 

were too many people

 

 

desk. When we got on

desk.

Others were at the information

 

 

 

 

the plane, an air hostess said hello

to us and pointed to our

. There

were lots of people on the plane, too.

 

seats

 

 

 

 

 

going up into the air.

It was fantastic when the plane started

 

 

. Everything below us was very

I looked through the window

 

 

 

 

 

.

small — the streets, the cars, the buildings

and the people

 

 

And I felt very excited!

 

 

 

 

 

 

Julia.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1for

the fi rst time in my life — уперше в житті

Lesson 1

6Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.

1 Julia went to the airport ...

 

a) by bus

b) by taxi

2

They put their suitcases ...

 

a) on a cart b) on a trolley

3

The airport was very ...

 

a) quiet

b) busy

4

Some of the people stood at the ...

 

a) souvenir shop b) check-in desk

5

When they got on the plane ... said hello to them.

 

a) a pilot

b) an air hostess

6

It was fantastic when the plane started going ... .

 

a) down onto the ground b) up into the air

7

Julia felt very ...

 

a) excited

b) unhappy

7Ask and answer in pairs.

1 Have you ever travelled?

2 When did you have your journey?

3 Where did you go?

4 Did you travel by train, by ship or by plane?

5 What did you see on your journey?

6 Why do people travel?

147

LISTENING

1a) Before listening say what your favourite way of travelling is and explain why.

Vocabulary box journey [9dzE:ni]

sailor [9seilC]

dangerous [9deindzciCbCl] enjoyable [in9dzciCbCl] safe [seif]

tiring [9taiCriN] troublesome [9trybClsCm]

b) Listen to the story

and fi nd out what way of travelling Mrs Smith has chosen.

c) Say if the sentences are true or false.

1The Smiths have decided to visit their uncle.

2Aunt Emily lives in Liverpool.

3When we travel by train we’ll get speed and comfort.

4It is hot on a train in summer.

5The quickest way of travelling is by plane.

6Planes fl y in any weather.

7They’ll go to Liverpool by train.

2Answer the questions.

1 Where does aunt Emily live?

2 Does Alice like to travel by train?

3 What is the quickest way of travelling?

4 Do planes fl y in bad weather?

5 Is it expensive to travel by plane?

6 Does Mrs. Smith like the idea of going to Liverpool by ship?

7 What kind of transport will the Smiths go to Liverpool by? 8 Say what way of travelling you like best of all. Why?

148

Lesson 1

3Agree or disagree. Work in groups.

1 Travelling is very popular nowadays.

2 The fastest way of travelling is by train.

3 Travelling by plane is slower than by train.

4 Travelling by car hasn’t got any advantages.

5 Travelling means getting about town, too.

6 Trains are more comfortable than buses.

7 Train tickets are always more expensive than bus tickets. 8 Train journeys are more interesting than bus journeys.

Do you KNoW?

4Prove that it wasn’t easy to be on the move in the past and the travellers of that time were brave people. Use:

not

 

comfortable

 

enough

too

 

dangerous

 

 

 

 

safe

 

 

tiring

 

 

enjoyable

 

 

 

 

troublesome

149

5Use the word map below to explain why there are different thoughts about travelling.

What are advantages and disadvantages of each way of

travelling?

comfortable troublesome

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

enjoyable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

useful

 

 

 

TRAVELLING

 

 

 

 

 

 

safe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tiring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interesting

 

dangerous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6Listen and say the rhyme.

Over the mountains, Over the plains,

Over the rivers

Here come trains

Over the river, Over the bays

Ferryboats travel

Every day.

I like travelling ...

..............................................

..............................................

But sometimes travelling is...

............................................

Carrying passengers,

Carrying mail,

Over the country ere come trains.

atching the seagulls, aughing with friends I’m always sorry,

When the trip ends.

150

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