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Premises and functional areas of the museum
View of rooms by |
Functional areas of the museum |
|
purpose |
A - visitor |
B - service |
Main |
Permanent exhibition, |
Repositories |
|
temporary exhibitions |
|
Auxiliary |
Cinema hall, club hall, |
Employee Workrooms, |
|
recreation area, |
Labs, Workshops, Library |
|
information rooms |
|
Serving |
Lobby, cloak-room, |
Office lobby, storage |
|
buffet, gift shops, WC |
rooms, equipment rooms, |
|
|
bathrooms, technical |
|
|
rooms |
Depending on the preferred use by visitors or employees, the museum
premises are divided into two main zones:
A - visitor (open);
B - service (closed).
The distribution of areas among the main groups of rooms depends on
the profile of the museum, its size and significance. Estimated room
ratios:
•exposition halls - 45 - 55%;
•fund storage - 20-25%;
•auxiliary and maintenance rooms 35%.
The main functional blocks of the museum building:
-entrance group of rooms;
-exposition part;
-film section hall;
-administrative, working and utility rooms, library;
-laboratories and workshops;
-fund storage;
-facility rooms.
EXHIBITION
EXHIBITION
The composition and relationship of the museum premises (according to V.I. Revyakin):
A.Entrance zone: 1 - main entrance; 2 - lobby; 3 – cloak-rooms;
B.4 - cash desk; 5 - book and souvenir shop; 6 - emergency room course guides; 7 - buffet; 8 - sanitary units; 9 - security post.
B.Exhibition area: 21 - introductory hall; 22-24 - rooms of permanent exitems; 25 - halls of temporary exposition.
V.Cinema hall - 19.
G.Administrative, working and utility rooms: 10 - Office of the Director torus; 11 - receptionist's reception room; 12 - office of the deputy director; 13 - Office and Accounting; 14 - staff room; 15 – public relations department; 16 – clubs; 17 - office of researchers; 18 - library;
20 - exhibition hall.
D.Laboratories and workshops: 44 - carpentry; 45 - locksmith; 46 – photo laboratory; 47 – model workshop; 48 - art workshop;
49 - restoration workshop; 50-51 - other workshops depending from the profile of the museum; 52 - service entrance.
E.Fund storage: 26 - reception room of exhibits; 27 - insulator; 28 - decameasure; 29 - material storage room; 30 - room for storage
equipment wear; 31 - working room with catalogs; 32 - scientific
archive; 33-34 - offices of the head of funds and employees; 35-43 - storage niches by type of exhibits
•
STATE RUSSIAN MUSEUM IN ST. PETERSBURG
BONNEFANTEN MUSEUM
MAASTRICHT (NETHERLANDS), ALDO ROSSI, 1990-1994