5. Прочитайте и письменно переведите предложения, содержащие такие модальные глаголы как can, may, ought, must, need, should, на русский язык.

1. You needn’t take my advice if you don’t think it’s good.

2. Why should I suffer from his stupid mistakes?

3. The furniture is really very beautiful, but it must be very expensive.

4. Revise these rules, you may make bad mistakes.

5. His brother has measles. He ought to be isolated. We ought to have done it at once.

6. You could call your father and ask for the money if you haven’t got any.

7. You may take a day off whenever you like.

8. To my mind she must form her own opinion about this case.

9. If you don’t take an umbrella, you can get wet through.

10. You oughtn’t to eat so many cakes, you’re putting on weight.

6. Прочитайте и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык, добавив, где необходимо, такие предлоги как from, with, through, about, during, for, at, into, of, on.

1. Sorry, but I can’t agree … you. She must care … her little son.

2. Everything depends … the situation.

3. What are you doing here? What are you looking … in my bag?

4. Don’t worry! This young lady translates … Russian … English easily.

5. … our breakfast my father likes to look … the newspapers.

6. Can you send … a doctor?

7. Let’s speak … this case later.

8. What is he smiling …?

9. What is your sister fond …?

10. I am not looking … meeting … you. Don’t think so.

7. Прочитайте и письменно переведите на русский язык 1, 2, 3 и 4-й абзацы текста.

Togliatti

1. Togliatti (Stavropol till 1964) is situated in Samara region, is a centre of Stavropol district. It is a large industrial, scientific and cultural centre of the Middle Volga. The City of Togliatti has more than 250-year history. It was founded in 1737 as a fortress on the banks of the Volga by Vasily Nickitich Tatischev, a historian, politician, and former associate of the Russian emperor Peter the Great. It was Tatischev who named the city Stavropol, which in Greek means “The City of the Holy Cross”.

2. By the beginning of the 20^th century, the primary occupations were fishing, agriculture, livestock breeding and production of handicrafts. The year 1950 brought dramatic change to the life of this inconspicuous, provincial town when the decision to build the Volga Hydroelectric Power Station was made. The ancient part of the town was flooded and found out at the bottom of the reservoir, but more than 2.500 buildings were carried to a new place. By 1964, the new city was known as “Togliatti”, named after the Italian communist Palmiro Togliatti, and quickly established itself as one of the largest industrial centers in Russia.

3. Another element, which dramatically affected the city of Togliatti, was the establishment of the Volszhsky Automobile Plant. Among the world’s largest auto plants and the biggest in Europe, VAZ stretches for 2, 5 square miles. Constructed in the late 1960s with the aid of Italian auto giant FIAT, the complex includes a foundry, stamping plant, engine and transmission assembly plant, body assembly plant, machine tool and die shop, administration building, and research and development center. VAZ produced more than 15 car models under the Lada name, including the all – wheel - drive Niva, the Oka minicar and the front – wheel – drive Samara.

4. The successful development of industry greatly added to the city’s growth – in both population and economic development. At present, synthetic rubber, nitric and phosphorus fertilizers, cement industry equipment and industrial transformers are produced in Togliatti. Other enterprises include a shoe factory, knitted goods factory, champagne factory, beer plant, fish plant, meat plants, bread plants and milk plants.

5. The municipal layout is in harmony with the surrounding landscapes. The Zhiguli Hills are known as “pearl of Russia”. The plentiful and unusually beautiful recreational environment has encouraged the City administration to build recreational camps, health centers and sanatoriums, especially in those ecologically clean areas where mineral springs are available. Its three large districts are separated by pine forests, birch and maple groves. In the south Togliatti is washed by the Zhiguli Sea. In the north our neighbors are the Suskansky and Vasilyevsky lakes. Despite the common social approach to housing construction, each district has its own character. With regard to education, Togliatti has some institutes, universities, academies, colleges and many branches of different high educational institutions. The city has several theatres, Palaces of Culture, a picture gallery, a philharmonic society, a municipal symphony orchestra and a centralized library system. Readiness to accept innovation is fast becoming the common feature of the character of Togliatti’s inhabitants and it is reasonable to conclude that our city will see much prosperity in years to come.

8. Определите основное содержание 5-го абзаца текста и запишите по-русски основную мысль по образцу.

1. В этом абзаце речь идет о … .

2. Всем известно, что … .

3. Тольятти – это … .

4. Он живописен, так как … .

5. Вы так же можете найти там … .

6. Тольятти – это хорошо развитый … , так как … .

7. Это также и … .