- •Передмова
- •Contents
- •Lesson 1
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Deformation and Stress
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian:
- •Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second part (a-g).
- •Finish the following sentences:
- •The definitions of the words are given. Try to guess these words.
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Make a summary of the text. Lesson 2
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Types of Deformation
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words, translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Finish the following sentences:
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Express the main idea of the text in the shortest possible way. Lesson 3
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Compressive Stress
- •Answer the following questions:
- •The definitions of the words are given. Try to guess these words.
- •Make up word combinations from the following words, translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Decide whether the statements below are true or false:
- •Lesson 4
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Tensile Strength
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Match the English phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Decide whether the statements below are true or false:
- •The definitions of the words are given. Try to guess these words.
- •Lesson 5
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Controlling Shock and Vibration in Electronic Products
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second part (a-g).
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text:
- •Lesson 6
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Random Vibration. Design Rules of Thumb
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Put these words in to the right order to make sentences:
- •Match the English phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text:
- •Finish the following sentences:
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Express the main idea of the text in the shortest possible way. Lesson 7
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: From the History of Strength Theories
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Match the words with their definitions:
- •Put these words in to the right order to make sentences:
- •Make up word combinations from the following words, translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Decide whether the statements below are true or false:
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Make a plan of the text. Lesson 8
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Mohr's Strength Theories
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Finish the following sentences:
- •Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian:
- •Put these words in to the right order to make sentences:
- •Complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the text.
- •8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •9. Give subtitles to each paragraph of the text. Lesson 9
- •Find in the text English equivalents for the following Ukrainian words and word combinations:
- •Read and translate the text: Strength Theories
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Decide, whether the statements below are true or false:
- •Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second part (a-g).
- •Translation Techniques
- •References:
Answer the following questions:
What is deformation? Give your own example.
What is stress?
When the stress is expressed in pounds per square inch?
In what components the plane may be resolved?
What is compression?
What is shear?
What do you know about the effect of a normal stress?
Translate the following words and word combinations into Ukrainian:
external force, elastic body, deformation, change of shape, tensile load, cross section area, compressive load, solid body, internal resistance, intensity of stress, square inch, finite, infinitesimal, cross section, wire, direct stress, tangential component, to produce extension, lengthening or shortening of the fibers, dimension, angular deformation, pound, body.
Match the first part of the sentence (1-7) with the second part (a-g).
The effect of an external force acting upon an elastic body …..
All solid bodies offer more or less resistance to the .….
In general the stress is not the same at all points .….
The perpendicular, or normal, component is called .....
The tangential component, or that lying in .....
The internal resistance, when expressed in ......
The letter p will always be used to denote normal, or direct stress …..
….. of a body, but varies from point to point.
….. the plane of the cross section, is called shear.
….. deformation, or change of shape, produced by external force.
….. definite units, is called stress.
….. and q to denote tangential stress, or shear.
….. is to produce deformation, or change of shape.
….. direct stress and is either tension or compression.
Finish the following sentences:
For example, if a bar is placed in a testing machine …….
The intensity of stress at any particular point …….
Taking any plane section under strain …….
A body under the action of stress is said to …….
Similarly, if a compressive load is applied, the length …….
Whatever the actual extent of the area considered …….
The effect of a normal stress is to produce extension …….
The definitions of the words are given. Try to guess these words.
Force of weight caused by pressure.
The action of deforming or process of being deformed.
An object; piece of matter.
The amount of work that must be done by a machine.
The act of extending or being extended.
Measurement of a power that changes or may produce change of movement in a body on which it acts or presses.
The outer form of something, by which it can be seen to be different from something else.
8. Match English words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
1. stress a) брусок
2. dimension b) навантаження
3. equilibrium c) опір
4. bar d) напруга
5. load e) розмір
6. resistance f) рівновага
7. intensity g) інтенсивність