- •I can follow her very well.
- •8. Reciprocal (adj) – взаимный, обоюдный:
- •9. To dispense with smb/smth (formal) – (to choose) to do without; get read of smb or
- •Inhibition (n) – запрещение, запрет
- •4.Sluggish (adj) – ленивый, медлительный, вялый, инертный;
- •14.Cash cow – a very profitable business or part of a business;
- •Unit 3. Building Relations
- •9.Profile (V) – to give a description of a person, place, or organization in an article, or
Inhibition (n) – запрещение, запрет
RELATION vs RELATIONSHIP
отношение, связь родственные отношения, взаимоотношение, связь
RELATIONS = relationships between countries, people or organizations
b etween
i nternational relations
with
The visit is an important step in improving relations between
Japan and China.
We have very good relations with the local police.
to establish – установить
to improve – улучшать
to maintain – поддерживать, сохранять
to normalize – нормализовать RELATIONS
to restore – восстанавливать
to resume – возобновлять, продолжать (после паузы)
to sour – испортить
RELATIONSHIP
1. the way in which two or more things or people are connected with or involve each
other:
There is a close relationship between poverty and crime.
2. the way in which two or more people or group behave towards and are involved with
each other:
the doctor – patient relationship
The relationships between players from the two teams were pretty friendly.
What was your relationship with your mother like?
Having a good relationship is like being joined to the other person or group and ending a relationship is like breaking it.
to develop a relationship with a foreign government / political or trade officials.
AGREEMENT
соглашение, договор
to conclude – заключать
to negotiate – обсуждать
to reach – достигать, добиваться
to come to – прийти к соглашению an AGREEMENT
to secure –добиться заключения
to sign – подписать
between the parties
with the software company
an AGREEMENT on military cooperation
to cut air pollution
ALLIANCE
союз, альянс, блок, объединение
against
an ALLIANCE between states между государствами
with в союзе с кем-л., чем-л.(e.g.with workers)
to enter into (form) – создать, вступать
to dissolve – расторгнуть an ALLIANCE
to make / form / conclude – заключить
a defensive – оборонительный
a military – военный ALLIANCE
a political – политический
Unit 2. International Marketing
1.hinder (v) – 1. мешать, препятствовать; Syn: prevent, prohibit. Ant.help; e.g.
Bad weather is hindering the search for survivors.
~ smb. in smth. – мешать кому-л. в чём-л., e.g. Don't ~ me! – Не мешайте мне!
I was hindered in my work. – Мне (по)мешали в работе.
To ~ smb's influence. – Препятствовать распространению чьего-л. влияния.
2. (from) быть помехой в чём-л., удержать от, помешать, не дать кому-л. сделать что-то, e.g. to ~ smb. from coming – помешать (не дать) кому-л. прийти, to ~ smb. from falling down – не дать кому-л. упасть.
2.swamp (v) (часто употр-ся в страд. залоге) – 1. засыпать, заваливать (письмами,
заявлениями вопросами и т.д.), e.g. He was ~ed with work. – Он был завален работой. They ~ed him with questions. – Они засыпали его вопросами. Online bookshops were ~ed with orders, during the pre-Christmas rush. 3. наводнять. e.g. The hotel foyer was swamped by reporters and journalists.
swamp – заваливать
flood – наводнять
saturate – насыщать
deluge – наводнять рынок the market
dump – наводнять рынок дешёвыми товарами,
устраивать демпинг
glut – перенасыщать
overstock – переполнять
3.corner (v) – скупать товары со спекулятивными ценами;
corner the market – монополизировать рынок, e.g. Her company has cornered the market in frozen vegetarian meals.
corner (n) (бирж.) – скупка товара со спекулятивными ценами, e.g. cotton ~ – скупка хлопка
cornerer (n) (бирж.) – скупщик
(cornerstone (n) – краеугольный камень)
a captive market – захваченный рынок (рынок, монополизированный одной или двумя компаниями)