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UMP English for future bankers and financiers C...doc
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Unit 5. Financial instruments Part 1. Reading practice

Vocabulary notes

to accept (to honour) a bill

— акцептовать вексель

bank draft

— банковская тратта

bank money order

— банковский денежный перевод

to provide a cover of a bill

— предоставлять обеспечение векселя

bearer

— предъявитель, держатель

bill of exchange

— переводной вексель

to present a bill for payment

—представить вексель к оплате

certified check

— удостоверенный чек

to certify

— заверять, удостоверять

traveller's cheque

— дорожный чек

to make out (to issue, to write out, to draw up) a cheque to smb.

— выписать чек на чье-либо имя

to cross a cheque

— кроссировать чек

credit standing

— кредитоспособность

to debit (credit) an account with the sum of

—дебетовать (кредитовать) счет суммой

to transfer by endorsement

— передать документ по индоссаменту

to discount a bill

— дисконтировать вексель

to endorse/indorse

— индоссировать, делать передаточную надпись

forms of exchange

— формы обмена

to issue

— выпускать в обращение

legal tender

— законное платежное средство

negotiable instrument (bill)

— оборотный документ (вексель)

payee

— ремитент, получатель платежа по кредитным обязательствам

payer

— плательщик по кредитным обязательствам

sight draft

— вексель на предъявителя

to give smb title to smb

— дать кому-либо право собственности на что-либо

liability for bill payment

— ответственность за платежи по векселю

discount house (Br.)

— учетный дом, вексельная контора

1. Make up several sentences of your own using the vocabulary notes. Read them aloud for your group-mates and ask someone to translate.

2. Read and translate the dialogue

Student: The bank must use just about every form of exchange in a day's work.

Cashier: Just about. Of course, we constantly handle coins and bills of every denomination.

S.: They're what you call legal tender.

C.: Yes. Or currency. A nation's currency is its legal tender.

S.: But a check isn't legal tender.

C.: No. However checks are a very common form of exchange, and they are generally accepted in lieu of currency.

S.: Are traveler's checks currency?

C.: Not in a strict sense. But they're immediately negotiable everywhere. For instance, even merchants will cash them under most circumstances.

S.: The bearer need only present proper identification.

C: That's right.

S.: Well, what's a bank note? Is that currency?

C.: Definitely. Bank notes are issued by the banks of the Federal Reserve System, and they're legal tender just as silver certificates are.

S.: That's what I thought. But getting back to checks, why are bank drafts sometimes preferred to checks?

C.: Well, in the case of a check, the party who signs it is the only one who guarantees payment. But a bank draft is issued and guaranteed by a bank.

S.: Is that true of cashier's checks, too?

C.: Yes. And also of certified checks and bank money orders.

S.: What about sight drafts?

C.: Now, sight drafts are different. They're a form of request for payment through a bank.