6. Exercise 3, p. 16-17.

Consonants

Vowels

p pull [pVl], cup [kAp]

i: seat [si:t], feel [fi:l]

b bull [bVl], rob [rPb]

I sit [sIt], in [In]

t take [teIk], set [set]

e set [set], any [′eni]

d day [deI], red [red]

x sat [sxt], match [mxC]

k case [keIs], take [teIk]

R march [mRC], after ['Rftq]

g go [gqV ], rug [rAg]

P pot [pPt], gone [gPn]

C cheap [Ci:p], catch [kxC]

L port [pLt], law [lL]

G jail [GeIl], bridge [brIG]

V good [gVd], could [kVd]

f ferry ['feri], life [laIf]

u: food [fu:d], group [gru:p]

v very ['′veri], live [laIv]

A much [mAC], front [frAnt]

T think [TINk], bath [bRT]

E: turn [tE:n], word [wE:d]

D then [Den], with [wID]

q away [q'weI], collect [kq'lekt]

s sing [sIN], rice [raIs]

i happy ['hxpi], glorious ['glLriqs]

z zoo [zu:], days [deIz]

u influence ['Influqns], annual ['xnjuql]

∫ show [∫qV], wish [wI∫]

eI take [teIk], wait [weIt]

Z pleasure ['pleZq],occasion [q'keIZn]

eq air [eq], square [skweq]

h house [haVs]

Iq hear [hIq ], deer [dIq]

m my [maI], come [kAm]

aI mine [maIn], light [laIt]

n no [nqV], on [Pn]

aV house [haVs], now [naV]

N sing [sIN], finger ['fINgq]

qV no [nqV], open ['qVpn]

l love [lAv], hole [hqVl]

Vq tour [tVq], jury ['GVqri]

r round [raVnd], carry [kxri]

OI oil [OIl], boil [bOIl]

w well [wel]

j young [jAN]

Strong Forms

Weak Forms

Articles

the

Di:

Dq before consonants

the door Dq 'dL

Di before vowels

the air Di 'eq

a, an

eI before consonants;

xn before vowels

q before consonants

a book q 'bVk

qn before vowels

an apple qn 'xpl

Prepositions

at

at

xt

qt

at lunch qt 'lAnC

for

fL

fq before consonants

for fun fq 'fAn

fqr before vowels

for asking fqr 'RskIN

from

frPm

frqm

from work frqm 'wE:k

of

Pv

qv

most of all 'mqVst qv 'Ll

into

Intu:

Intu before vowels

into a room Intu q 'ru:m

Intq before consonants

into the room Intq Dq 'ru:m

to

tu:

tu before vowels

to eat tu 'i:t

tq before consonants

to stop tq 'stPp

Auxiliary and Modal Verbs

can, could

kxn, kVd

kqn

can wait kqn 'weIt

kqd

could wait kqd 'weIt

must

mAst

mqst before vowels

must eat mqst 'I:t

mqs before consonants

must try mqs 'traI

will, would

wIl, wVd

l in contractions

he’ll come hi l 'kAm

wqd

he would come hi wqd 'kAm

shall, should

∫xl, ∫Vd

∫ql or ∫l

we shall go wi ∫l 'gqV

∫qd

we should go wi∫qd 'gqV

do, does

du:, dAz

du before vowels

why do all like it?

'waI du 'Ll 'laIk It

dq before consonants

why do they like it?

'waI dq DeI 'laIk It

dqz

when does it come?

'wen dqz It 'kAm

have, has, had

hxv, hxz, hxd

hqv, hqz, hqd in initial positions

has he come?

hqz (h)i 'kAm

qv, qz, qd

which have you seen?

'wIC qv ju 'si:n

be, been

bi:, bi:n

bi

it’ll be fine Itl bi 'faIn

bIn

I’ve been at home

aIv bIn qt 'hqVm

am, are, is, was, were

xm, R , Iz, wPz , wE:

qm

why am I here?

'waI qm aI 'hIq

q before consonants

you are right ju q 'raIt

qr before vowels

you are in here

ju qr In 'hIq

z or s in contractions

it’s good Its 'gVd

he’s right hi z ′raIt

wqz

he was here hi wqz 'hIq

wq before consonants

they were good

DeI wq 'gVd

wqr before vowels

they were easy

DeI wqr 'i:zi

Conjunctions

and

xnd

qnd, qn or n after t, d, s, z, ∫ come and see

'kAm qn 'si:

fish and chips

'fI∫ n 'CIps

but

bAt

bqt

it’s good but expensive

Its 'gVd bqt Ik'spensIv

than

Dxn

Dqn

better than ever

'betq Dqn 'evq

as

xz

qz

as much as possible

qz 'mAC qz 'pPsqbl

that

Dxt

Dqt

say that she’s right

'seI Dqt ∫iz 'raIt

Pronouns

you, your

ju:, jL

ju

you like it ju 'laIk It

jq before consonants

your time jq 'taIm

jqr before vowels

your own jqr 'qVn

he, his, him

hi:, hIz, hIm

hi in initial position

i

he was late, wasn’t he?

hi wqz 'leIt 'wPznt i

hIz, Iz

his name hIz 'neIm

take his name

'teIk (h) Iz 'neIm

Im

I’ve seen him

aIv 'si:n Im

she, her

∫i:, hE:

∫i

why did she do it?

'waI dId ∫i 'du: It

hq, q before consonants

I’ve met her

aIv 'met (h)q

hqr, qr before vowels

take her out

'teIk (h)qr 'aVt

we, us

wi:, As

wi

we need it wi 'ni:d It

qs

all of us 'Ll qv qs

me

mi:

mi

come to me 'kAm tq mi

them

Dem

Dqm

eat them 'i:t Dqm

some

(unspecified quantity)

sAm

sqm

some more tea

sqm 'mL 'ti:

that

(relative pronoun)

Dxt

Dqt

the one that I chose

Dq 'wAn Dqt aI 'CqVz

there

(existential pronoun)

Deq

Dq before consonants

there’s Dqz

Dqr before vowels

there is Dqr 'Iz

who

hu:

hu

those who live here

'DqVz hu 'lIv hIq