Педиатры, 2 курс, 2 модуль

Открытая база

1. … is an acute, systemic, usually childhood infection.

   1. Cold

   2. Chickenpox

   3. Nausea

   4. Vomiting

   5. Diarrhea

2. Chickenpox is caused by the ….

   1. Botulinum toxin

   2. staphylococci

   3. bacteria

   4. varicella-zoster virus

   5. cold temperature

3. … occurs in winter and early spring in 3- to 4-yr cycles.

   1. Pesticides

   2. Epidemics

   3. Bacteria

   4. Animals

   5. Human

4. In … children, chickenpox is rarely severe.

   1. immunocompetent

   2. overweight

   3. weak

   4. well-educated

   5. hungry

5. … usually appear on the face and trunk and erupt in successive crops.

   1. Palpitations

   2. Lesions

   3. Lipomas

   4. Patients

   5. Headaches

6. Chickenpox is suspected in patients with the characteristic …

   1. sebum

   2. rash

   3. fat

   4. water

   5. sweat

7. Oral … slightly decrease symptom duration and severity.

   1. antivirals

   2. contraceptives

   3. glucocorticoids

   4. nitroglycerin

   5. cortisone

8. Patients should not return to school or work until the final lesions have …

   1. burnt

   2. crusted

   3. enlarged

   4. read

   5. bought

9. Chickenpox infection provides lifelong ….

   1. constipation

   2. incubation

   3. protection

   4. infarction

   5. duration

10. … is an acute, generalized, communicable virus infection of children & young adults.

    1. Sleep

    2. Constipation

    3. Mumps

    4. Bacteria

    5. Stomach

11. The … of the face is only one of the symptoms of mumps.

    1. swelling

    2. smiling

    3. smoothing

    4. shining

    5. sweating

12. Mumps virus causes infection of many organs, most often the … glands.

    1. head

    2. muscles

    3. salivary

    4. abdominal

    5. candy

13. Mumps is a relatively common cause of lymphocytic or viral …

    1. meningitis

    2. infection

    3. septicemia

    4. dilation

    5. failure

14. Occasionally the patient develops paralysis of ….

    1. nose

    2. head

    3. saliva

    4. limbs

    5. hair

15. … is sometimes reported after mumps.

    1. Happiness

    2. Laziness

    3. Deafness

    4. Hopelessness

    5. Dizziness

16. … infection usually causes a mild exanthematous disease.

    1. Hypertension

    2. Pneumonia

    3. Bradycardia

    4. Rubella

    5. Pericarditis

17. Infection in the early months of … may result in multiple congenital abnormalities in the fetus.

    1. Infection

    2. pregnancy

    3. disease

    4. temperature

    5. fever

18. Humans are the only known … for rubella virus.

    1. host

    2. guest

    3. friend

    4. owner

    5. vendor

19. Before the introduction of a …, rubella was endemic in virtually all countries.

    1. drug

    2. plaster

    3. band

    4. vaccine

    5. pills

20. The most prominent feature of rubella infection is the ….

    1. bruise

    2. growth

    3. pits

    4. rash

    5. hair

21. The rash is ….

    1. greenish

    2. yellow

    3. blue

    4. white

    5. pink

22. There may be a … with malaise and fever, especially in adults.

    1. prodrome

    2. syndrome

    3. syncope

    4. symptom

    5. postdrome

23. Rubella infection usually produces lifelong immunity but … has occasionally been reported.

    1. hospitalization

    2. cases

    3. reinfection

    4. condition

    5. problem

24. The vaccine is given ….

    1. sleeplessly

    2. subcutaneously

    3. disease

    4. busy

    5. strange

25. In children, rubella causes few …

    1. reasons

    2. presents

    3. seasons

    4. side-effects

    5. parts

26. … is an acute, highly transmissible viral infection of man.

    1. Scoliosis

    2. Lordosis

    3. Measles

    4. Kyphosis

    5. Pneumoconiosis

27. Most … are infected between 3 and 6 years of age, when nursery and primary schools.

    1. children

    2. adults

    3. middle-aged

    4. old people

    5. teenagers

28. The measles virus is spread in … during sneezing and coughing.

    1. yawning

    2. droplets

    3. water

    4. faeces

    5. food

29. First measles infects the epithelium of the upper … tract or the conjunctivae.

    1. sanitary

    2. dress

    3. hemoglobin

    4. respiratory

    5. hairy

30. Later the measles virus is found in the liver and spread via the …

    1. cerumen

    2. blood

    3. post

    4. air

    5. leaves

31. Measles virus causes a bright redness of the mucosa and … spots.

    1. Scarlet’s

    2. Koplik’s

    3. Kozlik’s

    4. Comic’s

    5. Peter’s

32. … may be present in measles and coupled with difficulty of inspiration.

    1. Cough

    2. Cold

    3. Sneeze

    4. Cleft

    5. Cyanosis

33. The mouth is painful and red, the child becomes … and may even refuse to suck the breast.

    1. happy

    2. good

    3. upset

    4. anorexic

    5. gloomy

34. As a result of the severe … reaction to the measles virus, the patient is left severely immunosuppressed.

    1. short

    2. mild

    3. allergic

    4. limited

    5. curious

35. If your child is pale, tired and short of breath, he may be …

    1. anemic

    2. funny

    3. green

    4. overweight

    5. breathless

36. Anemia is a condition where the level of … in the blood is below the normal range.

    1. thrombi

    2. erythrocytes

    3. leukocytes

    4. platelets

    5. hemoglobin

37. … a red substance in the blood that contains iron and carries oxygen.

    1. Hemoglobin

    2. Immunoglobulin

    3. Lactoprotein

    4. Somatotropin

    5. Lactobacteria

38. After a newborn period, the most common cause of anemia is … deficiency.

    1. milk

    2. iron

    3. soil

    4. coil

    5. chalk

39. The inappropriate eating of … such as soil or chalk – is a sign of iron deficiency.

    1. healthy food

    2. vitamin

    3. nitrogenous food

    4. non-food material

    5. useful material

40. … anemia is easy with a simple blood test.

    1. Diagnosing

    2. Treating

    3. Listening

    4. Singing

    5. Watching

41. Migraine … people of all ages, social classes, races and cultures.

    1. kills

    2. affects

    3. doesn’t affect

    4. helps

    5. threatens

42. Migraine is most prevalent in productive years and two thirds of sufferers are ….

    1. women

    2. men

    3. families

    4. children

    5. grandparents

43. Sometimes in young children the predominant symptom of migraine is … pain.

    1. Abdominal

    2. heart

    3. head

    4. muscle

    5. bone

44. Children with migraine often have a tendency to …

    1. travel sickness

    2. homesickness

    3. good behavior

    4. playing

    5. laughing

45. Migraine attacks in children are usually … than in adults, perhaps around 1-2 hours.

    1. expensive

    2. economic

    3. shorter

    4. worse

    5. cheaper

46. In … a child will usually want to sit or lie quietly and may refuse to eat.

    1. walking

    2. migraine

    3. music

    4. nightmare

    5. discomfort

47. Dramatic improvement can be achieved by the avoidance of … factors.

    1. trigger

    2. improving

    3. the best

    4. the worst

    5. less difficult

48. … is an abnormal reaction by immune system to a substance (known as allergen).

    1. Fever

    2. Colds

    3. Malaise

    4. Headaches

    5. Allergy

49. Allergies develop because of a mixture of inherited and … factors.

    1. environmental

    2. triggered

    3. different

    4. weather

    5. tasty

50. … factors can increase the risk of becoming allergic.

    1. Adjuvant

    2. Good

    3. Wonderful

    4. Variable

    5. Expensive

51. Other factors, or …, make the allergy more severe (for example, fever, exercise).

    1. co-factors

    2. anti-factors

    3. pre-factors

    4. intra-factors

    5. post-factors

52. All children may develop allergy but … children are at greater risk.

    1. healthy

    2. atopic

    3. slim

    4. naughty

    5. spoilt

53. Symptoms of allergy depend on the … of the allergic disease.

    1. time

    2. development

    3. nature

    4. treatment

    5. acquiring

54. In … there’s a stuffy nose and itchy runny eyes.

    1. appendicitis

    2. hay fever

    3. plague

    4. anorexia

    5. cancer

55. In … there is a dramatic swelling of the airway, wheezing and collapse.

    1. anaphylaxis

    2. poisoning

    3. diarrhea

    4. sweating

    5. swallowing

56. Diarrhea and constipation are both changes in the normal … habit.

    1. moving

    2. breathing

    3. walking

    4. bowel

    5. behavior

57. In … feces are more liquid and may be passed more frequently than normal.

    1. Constipation

    2. chickenpox

    3. stomachache

    4. rubella

    5. diarrhea

58. In … feces may be abnormally hard or passed less often than normal.

    1. Appendicitis

    2. diarrhea

    3. constipation

    4. pancreatitis

    5. poisoning

59. … means ingesting toxic substances and is common in childhood.

    1. Inflammation

    2. Fever

    3. Infection

    4. Poisoning

    5. Contusion

60. … - also known as pinworms –are the commonest parasitic worms in the UK.

    1. Infection

    2. Diagnose

    3. Inflammation

    4. Threadworms

    5. Television

61. You want to ask about rash. Which would you ask:

    1. Any problems with waterworks?

    2. How often does your baby eat?

    3. What is the child’s temperature like?

    4. Does your baby have eruptions on the skin?

    5. Does your baby have poor eyesight?

62. You want to know if the eruptions bother the child. Which would you ask:

    1. Does the child keep personal hygiene?

    2. What has been bothering you?

    3. Do the eruptions trouble your child?

    4. When did your child utter his first words?

    5. Are there any problems with his teeth?

63. You want to get information about the onset of rash. Which would you ask:

    1. How often does the child feel the pain?

    2. How old is the child?

    3. Does the child have a headache?

    4. When did this rash appear first?

    5. Are there any problems with walking?

64. You want to know if the rash is itchy. Which would you ask:

    1. Does your child feed himself?

    2. Does your child drink a lot of water?

    3. Does your child have bloody stools?

    4. Does your child go in for sport?

    5. Does your child have a feeling of itching?

65. You want to know if the itching preceded appearance of vesicles. Which would you ask:

    1. When did this problem appear?