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L earn mathematics in English

As you know the language of mathematics uses signs and symbols. In the table below you can find some of them. Study their wording

Sign

Designation

Example

Wording

Summation sign (capital sigma)

a

The sum from (a equals) one to n of x sub a

Product sign (capital pi [pai])

a

The product from (a equals) one to n of x sub a

Log

Logarithm (log) sign

log 10 3

The log(arithm) of three to the base ten

Dash, prime

a′ b″

a dash times b double dash = a prime times b double prime

( )

Parentheses

3 (a+b)

Three multiplied by a plus b in parentheses = three times the sum of a and b= three times the quantity, a plus b= three, (initial) parenthesis, a plus b, (final) parenthesis

[ ]

Brackets

Bracket, a+b, bracket, multiplied by c

{ }

Braces

One third times (initial) brace, a, (initial) bracket, b plus k, (initial) parenthesis, c minus d, (final) parenthesis, (final) bracket, (final) brace

Identity sign

a is identical to/with b

>

Greater than sign

a > b

a is greater than b

<

Less than sign

a < b

a is less than b

Greater than or equal to sign

ab

a is greater than or equal to b

Less than or equal to sign

ab

a is less than or equal to b

Approximation sign

a is approximately (nearly) equal to b

Infinity sign

→ ∞

x tends to infinity = x approaches infinity

Therefore sign

Therefore a equals b

Differential sign

Differential of x

Derivative

;

(The first) derivative of y with respect to x = dy to dx ; the second derivative of y with respect to x

Integral sign

Integral between limits x and y

sin

Sine

Sine x

Cosine

Cosine x

tan

Tangent

Tan x

Tangent x

cot

Cotangent

Cot x

Cotangent x

Task 1. Word these mathematical formulae

Unit 8