My speciality – civil engineering

Architecture and Civil Engineering Department of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University trains architects, civil and sanitary engineers. Young people choose the profession of a civil engineer because it is rather easy for an engineer or architect to find a well-paid job or start their own business in this country. Besides, to see the results of their own work, its necessity and beauty gives much pleasure to a builder.

Construction is divided into industrial, agricultural, road, housing and others. Housing construction is carried out on a large scale in our country. Builders construct and reconstruct palaces of culture, theatres, museums, schools, kindergartens, hospitals, houses and industrial buildings.

Designing a building, an architect should consider structural principles, materials, and social and economic requirements. They should always keep in mind three basic aims of building – convenience, strength and beauty, as any building is built because of some definite human need, either practical or emotional, or both. Every building should be pleasant in appearance, strong and durable. The interior must be comfortable and meet the demands of the occupants.

The development of construction industry depends on many other industries. Great attention is paid to building materials industry. It supplies the construction industry with essential materials.

In order to be a good specialist an engineer must know mathematics, geodesy, the qualities of building materials, the scale and the specifications and many other subjects. They should be well qualified and have a good command of building techniques and methods. They must be able to read technical drawings of the project. The aim of a civil engineer is to provide our people with all modern conveniences – such as water, electricity, ventilation, heating system.

My speciality – civil engineering

I am a student of the Department of Architecture and Building Engineering of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University. Our department trains civil engineers, sanitary engineers and architects. It was founded in 1976. I am specializing in civil engineering.

Young people choose the profession of a civil engineer because it is rather easy for an engineer or architect to find a well-paid job or start their own business in this country. Besides, to see the results of their own work, its necessity and beauty gives much pleasure to an engineer.

The development of construction industry depends on many other industries. Great attention is paid to building materials industry. It supplies the construction industry with essential materials.

Construction is divided into industrial, agricultural, road, housing and others. Housing construction is carried out on a large scale in our country. Builders construct and reconstruct palaces of culture, theatres, museums, schools, kindergartens, hospitals, houses and industrial buildings.

In order to be a good specialist an engineer must know mathematics, physics, foreign languages, building materials, history of arts, the qualities of building materials, the scale and the specifications and so on. They should be well qualified and have a good command of building techniques and methods, etc. They must be able to read technical drawings of the project.

The aim of a civil engineer is to provide our people with cosy home, which has all modern conveniences – such as running water, electricity, ventilation, heating system.

Примечание:

have a good command – хорошо знать, владеть

Building engineering

Contents

 1 Building engineering: a discipline for the modern era

 2 Specializations in Building Engineering

 3 Education

 4 Educational institutions offering Building Engineering

Building engineering: a discipline for the modern era

Building engineering, commonly known in the US as architectural engineering, is an emerging engineering discipline that concerns with the planning, design, construction, operation, renovation, and maintenance of buildings, as well as with their impacts on the surrounding environment. As building construction projects are increasingly large and complex, the discipline requires pertinent knowledge integrated from traditional well-established disciplines:

 Civil engineering for building structures and foundation;

 Mechanical engineering for Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning system (HVAC), and for mechanical service systems;

 Physics for building science, lighting and acoustics.

 Electrical engineering for power distribution, control, and electrical systems;

 Chemistry and biology for indoor air quality;

 Architecture for form, function, building codes and specifications;

 Economics for project management.

Building engineers are trained in all phases of the life cycle of a building and develop an appreciation of the building as an advanced technological system requiring close integration of many sub-systems and their individual components. Technical problems are identified and appropriate solutions found to improve the performance of the building in areas such as:

 Energy efficiency, passive solar engineering, lighting and acoustics;

 Construction management;

 HVAC and control systems; Indoor air quality;

 Advanced building materials; building envelope;

 Earthquake resistance, wind effects on buildings, computer-aided design.

The building engineer may work as a consulting engineer, design engineer, project manager, construction manager, cost engineer, facility manager, conservation-utility director, HVAC engineer and operation manager, and process engineer, or in research and development among other career possibilities.

Specializations in Building Engineering

 Building Indoor Environment covers the environmental aspects in the design, analysis and operation of energy-efficient, healthy and comfortable buildings. Fields of specialization include: thermal comfort, air quality, lighting, acoustics, HVAC and control systems.

 Building Envelope is an application area which draws from all areas of building engineering, especially building science and indoor environment. It focuses on the analysis and design of building envelopes, including durability, heat and moisture transfer and interaction with the indoor environment.

 Building science focuses on the analysis and control of the physical phenomena affecting the performance of building materials and building enclosure systems.

 Building Structure area concerns with the principles of structural mechanics, material behavior and their applications to the analysis and design of steel, reinforced concrete and timber building structures. Fields of specialization include: wind and seismic effects on buildings.

 Construction Management includes construction techniques, construction processes, planning, scheduling; project tracking and control, labor and industrial relations, and legal issues in construction.

 Computer Aided Engineering is an exciting area in Engineering. Even though computers have become ubiquitous in the architecture-engineering-construction industry, their present use is mostly limited to drafting, analysis, member sizing, cost estimation, and construction management. Computers have tremendous untapped potentials in the field of Building Engineering.

 Energy Efficiency is also an application area which draws from the building science and building environment areas. It includes analysis, design, and control of energy-efficient buildings and HVAC systems, solar energy utilization and intelligent buildings.

Education

Building engineers would normally have an accredited academic degree with a concentration in building engineering from a recognized university. The completed degree may be designated as a Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Applied Science depending upon the university. The length of study is between three to four years and the program consists of basics of engineering and sciences (technical drawing, engineering mechanics, mechanics of materials, thermodynamics, mathematics, computer programming, surveying), subjects in building engineering sciences (structural analysis and design, soil mechanics, building engineering systems, the aural and visual environment, building envelope design, building economics, construction management, thermal environment and building service systems). Elective courses towards the end of the program allow students to specialize in one or more sub-disciplines.

Some building engineers may wish to pursue a postgraduate degree such as a Master of Engineering, an Engineer's degree, or a Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering. The Master and Engineer's degree may consist of either research, coursework or a mixture of the two. The Doctor of Philosophy consists of a significant research component and is often viewed as the entry point to academia.