- •И. Е. Абрамова
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Система английских фонем Фонетический алфавит The Phonetic Alphabet
- •Английские согласные English Consonants
- •Английские монофтонги The System of English Monophthongs
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Правило позиционной долготы гласных
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /e/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Слабое и сильное примыкание гласных
- •Word Rhythm
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /æ/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Английские смычные взрывные согласные Stops
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Правило четырех степеней аспирации
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Sonants
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme or port, pork, born, sordid, sorbet, fortepiano, forward
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •U but, sun, must, hiccup, mussel, muslin, mutton, kung fu
- •If you love me as I love you, no knife shall cut our love in two.
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Сочетания согласных
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /u/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Er term, serve, hertz, herpes, coerce, Percy
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme a about, catabolic, logical, woman, dramaturgy, drama
- •Чередование гласных в ударной позиции
- •Английские дифтонги
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Ur fury, pure, Nureyev
- •Ewer fewer, newer
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Contrasts
- •Ударение Stress
- •Редукция гласных в безударных суффиксах
- •Ударные и безударные суффиксы
- •Flowers: flirty blossoms, blooms, flower arrangements, lilacs, morning glories, tulip, grape hyacinth, daffodils, wisteria, cacophonous, bouquet, tulip, ranunculus, Icelandic poppies.
- •Варианты передачи русских согласных и гласных на английском языке
- •Список рекомендованной литературы
- •Вводно-фонетический курс английского языка
- •185910, Г. Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33
Английские дифтонги
front mixed back
closed
e
e
open-mind
o
a
a
Graphic Equivalents of the /aı/ Phoneme
i miner, bind fy specify, modify
y type, my ise criticise
ie pie, tie yse analyse
ye dye, rye
igh sight
ei height
ui guide, guise
Упражнение А57.
/aı/
maı haıt
laı laık
aız paık
baıd paıp
taım maıs
taıt laıf
kaıt
Упражнение А58.
/α/ — // — /aı/
kαt — kt — kat
hαt — ht — haıt
pαk — pk — paık
kαv — kf — laıf
Tongue-Twisters
/aı/: Queen, Queen Caroline,washed her hair in turpentine;
Turpentine made it shine, Queen, Queen Caroline.
Graphic Equivalents of the /α/ Phoneme
ou loud, out, soundtrack, south, Southborough
ow cow, how, sow, sowbread
ough bough, plough, drought, sough
Упражнение А59.
/a/
na has
ha maθ
ka ba — 'bat
va ha — as
tan na — stat
pand fand — mant
at
Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
er imperial, period, cereal
ear beard, clear, rear, sear
ere mere, sphere, reredos
eer sheer, deer
ea idea, real
ier barrier, fierce
ir fakir, emir, souvenir
ia media, camellia
ial material, colloquial
ious various, serious, luxurious, tedious, tediousness
eous piteous, hideous
ium medium
eo/io onion, theological
Упражнение А60.
// — //
dıd — dı pıs
bıd — bıd fıs
pı aı'dı
bıd
tı
rıl
Упражнение А61.
/i/ — //
mi — mı pi — pıs
fi — fı bid — bıd
ti — tı
Provebs and Sayings
//: Tommy’s tears and Mary’s fears
Will make them old before their years.
Graphic Equivalents of the /e/ Phoneme
ar vary, care, carelessness, rare, rarefaction
air pair, fair, hair, hairless, hairy
ear bear, tear
Упражнение А62.
/e/
te 'verıs
pe dı — di
ke fı — fe
de pı — pe
ðe tı — te
t∫ez klı — dı'kle
skes 'rıli — 'reli
'meri
'pernts
Упражнение А63.
/e/ — /e/ — //
pet — pe — pæt
ðen — ðe — ðæt
den — de — dæd
'veri — 'veri — 'kæri
'meri — 'meri — 'mæri
Phoneme /ŋ/ — voiced velar nasal.
Sung, tongue, singer, belonging, think, finger, anxious, handkerchief.
Упражнение А64.
/ŋ/
klıŋk — klıŋ sıŋ
kıŋk — kıŋ θıŋ
θıŋk — θıŋ jŋ
stıŋk — stıŋ lŋ
sıŋk — sıŋ tŋ
rıŋ
stıŋ
Упражнение А65.
/ŋ—n/
sıŋ — sın sıŋz — sınz
rıŋz — rınz pæŋ — pæn
ræŋ — ræn sŋ — sn
tŋ — tn θıŋ — θın
Упражнение А66.
/ŋ/
‘ ridıŋ 'kærııŋ
'raıtıŋ 'stdııŋ
'draıvıŋ
'kkıŋ
'ptıŋ
'livıŋ
'lıvıŋ
'kerıŋ
Упражнение А67.
/ŋ—ŋθ/
fıŋ 'leŋθ
'loŋ 'sıŋ
'læŋwıd 'sıŋıŋ
lŋz 'hæŋ
Provebs and Sayings
/ŋ/: She’d nothing to eat, she’d nothing to wear,
She’d nothing to lose, she’d nothing to fear,
She’d nothing to ask, and nothing to give,
And when she did die she’d nothing to leave.
Phoneme /w/ — voiced labial-velar approximant (semivowel).
Woman, away, what, quite, squeese, suite, language, twelve, one, choir.
Не произносится /w/ в словах: who, whose, whole, answer, sword, two, write, wrong, wrist.
Упражнение А68.
/w/
wu wd
wd wt
wæks wen
wıt wid
waı
Упражнение А69.
/tw/ — /kw/ — /sw/
'wt twınz
'wıljm 'twıt
wзd twaıs
wзk kwık
wзm kwaıt
wзld 'kwest∫n
wзs swit
wзθ swet
'wз∫ıp swıt∫
swıft
Упражнение А70.
/w/ — /v/
west — vest went — vent
wзs — vзs wet — vet
wil — vil 'wıspэ — 'vızıt
waın — vaın