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2 1

2.

Land, labour and capital _______ to produce goods.

 

a) are required

 

b) is required

c) required

3.

A free market _______ by a government.

 

 

a) is not controlled

b) are not controlled

c) not controlled

4.

The US steel industry _______ by imports of subsidized steel.

 

a) were being injured

b) was being injured

c) injured

5.

The goods _______ locally.

 

a) are made and sold

b) was made and sold c) is made and sold

6.

The money _______ in an account in Hamburg.

 

 

a) are lodged

 

b) were lodged

c) was lodged

7.All the prices in this shop _______ down by 10%.

a)have been marked b) has been marked c) marked

8.The price of petrol _______ by market forces.

a) are influenced

b) is influenced

c) influenced

9. The product _______ throughout Europe.

 

a) is being marketed

b) are being marketed c) marketed

10. The marketplace _______ always _______ on Saturdays.

a) is __ crowded

b) were __ crowded

c) are __ crowded

Тест20. The Modal Verbs

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав соответствующий модальный глагол:

1.

You ____ send your resume to several companies.

 

a) can

b) need

c) have

2.

You ____ not start your job search without a resume.

 

a) can

b) must

c) have

22

3.He ____ to get up early.

a) has

b)

must

c) can

4.Do you _____ to travel on business?

 

a) can

b)

must

c) have

5.This phenomenon ____ be explained by economic laws. a) should b) need c) have to

6.The company had gone bankrupt and _____ pay its creditors.

 

a) couldn’t

b) hadn’t

c) shouldn’t

7.

You ____ phoned me yesterday.

 

 

a) should have

b) may

c) might

8.

Our sales ____ exceed our forecast by 15%.

 

 

a) should

b) may

c) must

9.

They ____ deliver on time.

 

 

 

a) can

b) had

c) have

10. ____ I take a comment at this point?

 

 

a) Am

b) May

c) Must

Тест21. The tag’s questions

Выберите нужную форму глагола:

1.

Не is a company manager, _______ he ?

 

 

a) is

b) isn’t

c) are

2.You have got a nice flat in Moscow, _______ you?

 

a) have

b) has

c) haven’t

3.

She finishes her work at 6, _______ she?

 

 

a) does

b) is

c) doesn’t

2 3

4.The manager stays in the office till 6, _______ he?

a) does

b)

doesn’t

c) is

5. We don’t have lessons in the morning, _______ we?

a) do

b)

don’t

c) does

6.The director meets customers in the morning, _______ he?

a)

do

b) does

c) doesn’t

7. Brighton is a large city, _______ it?

 

a)

isn’t

b) is

c) aren’t

8. A credit has been wrongly entered in the books, _______ it?

a) hadn’t

b) hasn’t

c) haven’t

9. Prices fell as a result of excess supply, _______ they?

a) did

b) didn’t

c) don’t

10. He has to work hard to provide his family, _______ he? a) do b) don’t c) doesn’t

Тест22. The Past Simple / The Present Perfect Tense / The Past Perfect Tense

Выберите нужную форму глагола в настоящем простом, настоящем совершенном или в прошедшем совершенном времени:

1.

He phoned to say he _______ his bag on the plane.

a)

forgot

b) had left

c) has left

d) has forgotten

2.

He _______ the farm since 1987.

 

 

a) has owned

b) own

c) have been owning

d) owned

3.

_______ you ever been to Scotland?

 

 

 

a) has

b) had

c) have

d) did

24

4._______ they arrive at the airport on time yesterday?

 

a) have

b) did

c) has

d) do

5.

He _______ unemployed since he left college.

 

 

a) has been

b) were

c) had been

d) is

6.

Where _______ before you moved to America?

 

 

a) you did live

b) you lived

c) did you live

d) lived you

7.

Last year inflation was tremendous, and the prices _______ .

 

a) raised

b) arise

c) rise

d) rose

8.

Last week our manager _______ to get a new job.

 

 

a) leave

b) left

c) leaves

d) has left

9.

Ann _______ to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned.

 

a) goes

b) has gone

c) went

d) has gone

10. Last year the company _______ a good profit.

 

 

a) makes

b) made

c) have made

d) did

Тест 23. The Past Continuous / The Past Simple / The Past Perfect Tense

Выберите нужную форму глагола в одном из вышеперечисленных времен:

1.

He _______ on the report all day long.

 

 

a) was working

b) worked

c) were working

2.

I _______ the office when he arrived.

 

 

a) was leaving

b) left

c) leaves

3.

We _______ about safety procedures when the fire alarm went off.

 

a) were talking

b) talked

c) talk

 

 

 

2 5

4.

The production line _______ five times yesterday.

 

a) stopped

b) was stopping

c) stops

5.

She _______ letters when I came.

 

 

a) wrote

b) was writing

c) has written

6.

He _______ to the director at 3 yesterday.

 

 

a) spoke

b) was speaking

c) speaks

7.

Our fax number _______ today.

 

 

a) has changed

b) changed

c) changes

8.

We _______ just _______ our prices.

 

 

a) has lowered

b) have lowered

c) were lowering

9.

The government _______ a decrease in corporation tax yesterday.

 

a) has announced

b) was announcing

c) announced

10. He _______ vice-president for 10 years.

 

 

a) has been

b) was being

c) have been

Тест24. The Gerund

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму глагола:

1. _______ is the process of buying a security for less than its face value.

 

a) discounted

b) discounting

c) discounts

2.

We discussed _______ a new business.

 

 

a) open

b) opening

c) opened

3.

He risks _______ all of his money.

 

 

a) lost

b) lose

c) losing

26

4.I heard of the experiment _______ last month.

 

a) having been started

b) started

c) start

5.

The increase in government _______ will have some effect on the

rate of interest.

 

 

 

 

a) spend

b) spent

c)

spending

6.

That would entail our _______ a concession.

 

 

 

a) making

b) to make

c) made

7.

This will save our _______ time.

 

 

 

a) wasting

b) waste

c) to waste

8.

They have suggested his _______ to the symposium.

 

a) go

b) to go

c) going

9.

He’s looking forward to our _______.

 

 

 

a) to come

b) coming

c) come

10. We have succeeded in _______ a new competitive market.

 

a) entering

b) to enter

c) enter

Тест25. The Infinitive

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав нужную форму инфинитива:

1.

_______ our employers to develop their skills is one of the prime

concerns of management.

 

 

 

a) to recruit

b) to inform

c) to encourage

2.

_______ this market requires a lot of hard work.

 

 

a) to enter

b) to inform

c) to lose

3.

We have decided not to advertise this position, but _______

internally.

 

 

 

a) to encourage

b) to recruit

c) to inform

 

 

 

2 7

4.

I am glad _______ you that you have been successful.

 

a) to inform

b) to accept

c) to encourage

5.

It is impossible for us _______ these terms.

 

 

a) to have found

b) to accept

c) to work out

6.

We would like _______ our overdraft facilities.

 

 

a) to extend

b) to buy

c) to have found

7.

The sales director claimed _______ three new customers.

 

a) to recruit

b) to have found

c) to find

8.

They made us _______ extremely hard.

 

 

a) to work

b) work

c) to have worked

9.

Central banks of different countries are expected _______ away

from monetary restrictions.

 

 

 

a) to stay

b) stay

c) to have stayed

10. The world economy is predicted _______ growing.

 

a) to have continued

b) to continue

c) continue

Тест26. The Participle

Заполните пропуски в предложениях, выбрав причастие настоящего или прошедшего времени:

1.

All transactions are to be _______ in the general journal.

 

a) recording

b) recorded

2.There is an _______ number of private investors.

 

a) increasing

b) increased

3.

Staff are _______ to work flexitime.

 

a) allowing

b) allowed

28

4.John was _______ to join the family firm.

 

a) inviting

b) invited

5.

She works in an _______ agency.

 

a) advertising

b) advertised

6.

Most of the products are _______ to developing countries.

 

a) exporting

b) exported

7.

Accrued income is a total sum of money _______ by the company

during a particular period.

 

 

a) earning

b) earned

8.

The goods were _______ in the shop window.

 

a) displaying

b) displayed

9.

All _______ machines are cut-price for one week only.

 

a) washing

b) washed

10. _______ conditions improved last year.

 

a) Trading

b) Traded

Тест 27. Мany, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 1)

Вставьте одно из следующих слов в пропуски:

1.

As the field survey shows, very _______ customers find the design

of our goods attractive.

 

 

 

a) little

b) few

c) much

2.

We managed to capture _______ contracts last month.

 

a) little

b) much

c) many

3.

We have _______ time at our disposal. We must make a decision

right away.

 

 

 

a) little

b) much

c) many

2 9

4. There is very _______ data available about market trends in this region.

 

a) a few

b) little

c) many

5.

We spent too _______ time on routine meetings.

 

a) much

b) a few

c) many

6.

‘Are there any seats on the next flight to Madrid?’ ‘ Yes, there are

_______ .’

 

 

 

a) little

b) many

c) much

7.

I am beginning to get _______ worried about the situation.

 

a) a little

b) few

c) many

8.

We need _______ more time to think about your proposal.

 

a) a little

b) many

c) a few

9.

_______ insurance companies protect their customers against risk.

 

a) A little

b) Many

c) Much

10. It takes one _______ money to join a credit union.

 

a) a few

b) many

c) much

Тест 28. Many, much, (a) little, (a) few (part 2)

Вставьте одно из следующих слов в пропуски:

1.

Starting a business without financial support from the bank may

cause you _______ trouble.

 

 

 

a) a few

b) many

c) much

2.

Banks are subjects to _______ government regulations.

 

a) little

b) many

c) much

3.

Only _______ major customers can keep up with the rise of the

service prices.

 

 

 

a) a few

b) many

c) much

30

4.Very _______ financial institutions nowadays keep off technical innovations in the banking industry.

 

a) a few

b) few

c) much

5.

You can’t do without _______ cash on hand when you go to a

retailer shop.

 

 

 

a) a little

b) many

c) little

6.

Banks are now using computer technology to perform _______

financial transactions.

 

 

 

a) little

b) many

c) much

7. No matter how _______ money you have you can open a bank account.

 

a) few

b) many

c) much

8.

There are too _______ students in our group.

 

 

a) a few

b) much

c) many

9.

Do you have _______ homework to do ?

 

 

a) few

b) many

c) much

10. I need _______ help. Could you help me with the translation ? a) a little b) many c) little

Тест 29. The Conditionals (part 1)

Составьте предложения, соединив первую часть каждого предложения со второй:

1.If you read this book,

2.If you elect me,

3.If a firm doesn’t advertise,

4.If people are flexible and keen to work hard,

5.If you have an offshore bank account,

6.If inflation is high,

7.If I had a lot of money,

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