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1 1

2.

Economists like to make theories.

 

 

a) they

b) she

c) he

3.

The government puts higher taxes on petrol.

 

 

a) you

b) it

c) they

4.

In some parts of Africa the traditional economy still exists.

 

a) it

b) he

c) you

5.

People consume almost everything they produce.

 

a) he

b) it

c) they

6.

Aristotle did not use the word economics.

 

 

a) it

b) you

c) he

7.

In the traditional economy men are hunters & farmers.

 

a) I

b) they

c) he

8.

Microeconomics looks at how the details of the economy work.

 

a) it

b) you

c) they

9.

Some shops won’t accept credit cards.

 

 

a) they

b) it

c) we

10. Inflation can happen for a number of reasons.

 

 

a) they

b) it

c) you

Тест 10. The Possesive Pronouns

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. The north-east of England was famous for _______ shipbuilding industry.

a) his b) its c) her

2. A man can leave _______ job and look for another one that suits him. a) his b) your c) her

12

3.Some farm workers get most of _______ work in summer.

 

a) its

b) their

c) her

4.

She explain how she had lost _______ job.

 

 

a) my

b) your

c) her

5.

A nation’s wealth depended on _______ owning precious metals.

 

a) its

b) my

c) their

6.

Merchants were people who made _______ money through the

buying and selling goods.

 

 

 

a) his

b) your

c) their

7.

When you have collected the evidence, you are ready to test

_______ theory.

 

 

 

a) —

b) your

c) its

8.

Each good has _______ own utility value for the consumer.

 

a) their

b) its

c) my

9.

The price of goods is not always the same as _______ real cost.

 

a) their

b) its

c) my

10. Consumers want satisfaction from _______ resources (time and money).

a) her

b) its

c) their

Teст11. The Plural

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1.

The tourist office has _______ about hotel accommodation.

 

a) information

b) informations

2.

No news _______ good news.

 

a) is

b) are

 

 

1 3

3.

Money _______ the world go round.

 

a) make

b) makes

4.

Economics _______ my favourite subject at the Institute.

 

a) is

b) are

5.

What _______ the government going to do about the problem of

homelessness.

 

 

a) is

b) are

6.There _______ $ 30 in my wallet, but now it’s gone.

 

a) was

b) were

7.

How much _______ jeans?

 

 

a) is this

b) are these

8.

Have _______ arrived yet?

 

 

a) businessmen

b) a businessman

9.

Many students get _______ at colleges and universities.

 

a) knowledge

b) knowledges

10. Cash _______ money in the form of banknotes and coins.

 

a) are

b) is

Teст12. The Possessive Case

Выберите нужную форму существительного:

1.

In a planned economy, _______ wages depend on the service they

provide to society.

 

 

a) workers’

b) workers

2.

_______ salary mostly depends on the demand for his or her work.

 

a) Someone

b) Someone’s

14

3.Consumers can buy a _______ goods or services.

a) company’s b) company

4. Utility is the _______ word for the satisfaction we get from a

purchase.

 

a) economists

b) economists’

5. The cost of the good, the _______ income can affect the utility of a good?

 

a) consumer

b) consumer’s

6.

The demand is the _______ need for labour.

 

a) employers’

b) employers

7.

The _______ financial plans are embodied in its annual budget.

 

a) government

b) government’s

8.

He had a _______ holiday last summer.

 

a) month’s

b) month

9.The _______ cargo consisted of wheat and barley.

 

a) Neva’s

b) Neva

10. My elder brother _______ son is a top manager.

 

a) Peter

b) Peter’s

Teст13. The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives

Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1.

The US has a _______ domestic market than Portugal.

 

a) bigger

b) more big

2.

If one company has a much _______ share than any other, it can

affect price.

 

 

a) the largest

b) larger

 

 

1 5

3.

There are companies which need a lot of money to set up but

much _______ money to run.

 

 

a) little

b) less

4.

An increase in demand can make a company push its prices even

_______ than necessary.

 

 

a) higher

b) the highest

5.

Adam Smith is one of _______ economists.

 

a) great

b) the greatest

6.

A house is one of the _______ things that people buy.

 

a) more expensive

b) most expensive

7. China and India are now making _______ contributions to global growth.

a) the largest b) larger

8. From 2004 to the present world growth has been _______ than at

any time since the early 1970s.

 

a) more rapid

b) rapider

9. Unfortunately, _______ volatility does not rule out occasional

recessions.

 

a) more low

b) lower

10. Output stabilization

in developing countries was _______ .

a) more gradual

b) gradualer

Тест14. There is/are, there was/were, there have/has been, there will be

Выберите нужную форму глагола to be:

1. There _______ five people in my family. a) are b) is

16

2._______ there much mail on the desk?

 

a) are

b) is

3.

There _______ no contracts on the desk.

 

a) are

b) is

4.

There _______ much new equipment at the plant.

 

a) are

b) is

5.

There _______ a big rise in the cost of living.

 

a) has been

b) have been

6.

_______ there a flight to Paris this evening?

 

a) are

b) is

7.

There _______ nobody in the office.

 

a) are

b) is

8.

There _______ a lot of people in the shops.

 

a) were

b) was

9.

The manager of the company is leaving, so there _______ a new

manager soon.

 

 

a) will be

b) is

10. There _______ 5, 000 employees in our company.

 

a) are

b) is

Teст15. The Present Simple / The Present

Continuous Tense

Выберите нужную форму глагола в настоящем простом или в настоящем продолженном времени:

1. Our manager _______ in the office all day.

 

a) stay

b) stays

c) is staying

 

 

 

1 7

2.

As a rule I _______ customers in the evening.

 

 

a) meet

b) meets

c) am meeting

3.

We usually _______ our work at 6.

 

 

a) finishes

b) finish

c) are finishing

4.

He often _______ to London.

 

 

a) go

b) goes

c) is going

5.

They _______ customers in different cities.

 

 

a) have got

b) has got

c) are having

6.

We don’t _______ out at weekends.

 

 

a) goes

b) go

c) are going

7.

After lunch the secretary _______ letters to different companies.

 

a) write

b) is writing

c) writes

8.

I _______ my chief tomorrow.

 

 

a) meet

b) am meeting

c) meets

9. My boss _______ with your enquiry now but you won’t get a

rapid answer.

 

 

a) is dealing

b) deals

c) deal

10. The office _______ at 6 p.m. on weekdays.

 

a) is closing

b) closes

c) close

Teст16. The Present Simple / The Present

Continuous Tense

Выберите нужную форму глагола в настоящем простом или в настоящем продолженном времени:

1. I sometimes _______ at home because I have a computer.

a) work b) works c) am working

18

2.He usually _______ financial control over these projects.

 

a) take

b) takes

c) is taking

3.

Now he _______ in Libya on a fixed-term contract.

 

a) is working

b) works

c) work

4.

I _______ . Can you tell Rosemary I’ll see her tomorrow?

 

a) am leaving

b) leave

c) leaves

5.

His company _______ profit every year but it isn’t very big.

 

a) is making

b) make

c) makes

6. Nowadays consumers in the industrialized world _______

increasingly concerned with healthy living.

 

 

a) are becoming

b) becomes

c) become

7.

It’s not an expensive hotel. It _______ much to stay there.

 

a) doesn’t cost

b) don’t cost

c) isn’t costing

8.

She’s got a new job so she _______ the firm in October.

 

a) is leaving

b) leaves

c) leave

9.

Our company _______ in high quality coffee.

 

 

a) is specializing

b) specializes

c) specialize

10. ‘Can I speak to John?’ — ‘Sorry, he’s out. No, hold on, he _______

down the corridor’.

 

 

a) come

b) comes

c) is coming

Teст17. The Past Simple / The Present Perfect Tense

Выберите нужную форму глагола в простом прошедшем или в настоящем совершенном времени:

1. I _______ three business lunches this week. a) had b) have had

1 9

2.

The company’s share prices _______ at the end of last week.

 

a) bounced

b) has bounced

3.

The company _______ for a 5% increase in sales last month.

 

a) budgeted

b) has budgeted

4.

The shares _______ a high rate of interest some days ago.

 

a) yielded

b) has yielded

5.

It _______ a pleasure to do business with you today.

 

a) was

b) has been

6.

Last year she _______ her own company and proved to be a very

good businesswoman.

 

 

a) set up

b) has set up

7.

I _______ writing the three-year business plan yet.

 

a) didn’t finish

b) haven’t finished

8.

I _______ a successful business trip last month.

 

a) had

b) have had

9.

I _______ some gas shares recently.

 

a) bought

b) have bought

10. Many years ago she _______ a slide rule to add up the sales figures.

a) used

b) has used

Teст18. The Passive Voice (part 1)

Выберите нужную форму глагола в пассивном залоге:

1. Payment _______ yesterday.

 

a) is received

b) was received

c) received

20

2.The company’s annual accounts _______ by the Chief Accountant.

 

a) is prepared

b) are prepared

c) prepare

3.

The agent _______ by the company last week.

 

 

a) was accredited

b) were accredited

c) accredited

4.

The accumulated profit _______ forward to next year today.

 

a) has been carried

b) have been carried

c) was carried

5.

Our budget _______ already.

 

 

a) have been cut

b) has been cut

c) were cut

6.

Efforts _______ to reduce the prices by 10% now.

 

a) are being made

b) were being made

c) is being made

7.

Nowadays all the clients of the bank _______ for a financial

advisory service.

 

 

 

a) are provided

b) were provided

c) provided

8.

The shares _______ on the American Stock Exchange next week.

 

a) will be floated

b) were floated

c) is being floated

9.

Soon the financial results _______ at the annual general meeting.

 

a) will be announced

b) will announce

c) announce

10. The shipment may _______ .

 

 

a) be delayed

b) was delayed

c) were delayed

Teст19. The Passive Voice (part 2)

Выберите нужную форму глагола в пассивном залоге:

1. Equipment, tools and computers _______ in the manufacturing process.

a) is used

b) are used

c) used

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