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XVI. Unite all the constituent elements in one sentence (the English variant of the table is on page).

XVII. Define the differences in the forms of the following nouns. Explain how these differences influence their meanings.

Receive – receiver, transmit – transmitter, send – sender, connect – connector, serve – server, provide – provider, browse – browser.

XVIII. Match each word from the left column with the correct Russian equivalent.

message-retrieval protocol

заранее установленный (заданный) интервал

deliver

передача данных

header

принимать, получать

subject

начинать

download

протокол поиска сообщений

transmit

почтовый клиент

recognize

тема

receive

распознавать

mail client

доставлять

initiate

скачивать

data transfer

заголовок

preset interval

передавать

XIX. Arrange in pairs the words with similar meaning.

Get, duplicate, allow, remove, connect, obtain, delete, theme, retrieve, option, mean, permit, find, signify, copy, subject, link, choice.

XX. In the text of task XXI find the word derived from the verb to retrieve. Name other derivatives of this verb.

XXI. Look through the text and find the answer to the question: What are the advantages of using imap4 protocol? Post Office Protocol

1. POP is a message-retrieval protocol used by many PC mail clients to get messages from a server, typically your ISP’s mail server. It only allows you to download all messages in your mailbox at once. It works in «pull» mode: the receiving PC initiates the connection. PC-based POP3 mail clients can do this automatically at a preset interval. When you use your Web mail account to access a POP3 mailbox, the mail server opens a connection to the POP3 server just as a PC-based application would. The messages are then copied into your Web mailbox and read via a browser.

2. Since POP3 downloads all the messages in your mailbox, there is an option to leave messages on the server. This does mean that you’ll get every message downloaded every time you connect to the server. If you don’t clean out your mailbox regularly, this could mean long downloads. Many Web mail systems won’t recognize messages you’ve already downloaded, so you’ll get duplicates of ones you haven’t deleted.

Internet Mail Access Protocol

3. IMAP is similar in operation to POP, but allows you more choice over what messages you download. Initially, only message headers are retrieved, giving information about the sender and subject. You can then download just those messages you want to read. You can also delete individual messages from the server, and some IMAP4 servers let you organize your mail into folders. This makes download times shorter and there’s no danger of losing messages.

XXII. Look through passage 1 and explain what POP is used for? How does this protocol allow the user to download messages to his mailbox?

XXIII. Read the last sentence of passage 1 and divide it into sense groups. Define the dependency relations between them.

XXIV. Read passage 2 and name the advantages and disadvantages of storing messages on the server.

XXV. Compress passage 2 to the maximum by deleting extra information and make a short summary of it.

XXVI. Translate passage 3.

Артикль и другие определители имени существительного

Наиболее распространенными определителями имени существительного являются артикли a (an), the.

Заменители артикля

this-these, that-those

этот-эти, тот-те

my-his-her-its-our-your-their

мой-его-ее-его(ее)-наш-ваш-их

all-any-some-no

все-любой-некоторый-никакой

another-other, every-each

другой-другие, каждый-каждый

many-much, more, most

многие-многое, более, наибольший

few-little, less, least

немногие-немногое, менее, наименьший

very (the very), such

очень (тот самый), такой

I. In each line find the determiners of the noun and give their Russian equivalents.

1.

a) it

b) its

c) another

d) them

e) your

2.

a) this

b) us

c) his

d) any

e) him

3.

a) these

b) more

c) some

d) those

e) ours

4.

a) few

b) every

c) hers

d) little

e) then

5.

a) such

b) me

c) least

d) most

e) theirs

6.

a) less

b) that

c) other

d) hers

e) all

7.

a) each

b) their

c) no

d) it’s

e) mine

II. Choose the word the translation of which is given at the beginning of each line.

1.

Все

a) least

b) either

c) such

d) a few

e) all

2.

Немногое

a) less

b) some

c) no

d) little

e) the same

3.

Многие

a) many

b) a few

c) few

d) most

e) whole

4.

Другие

a) other

b) very

c) little

d) the very

e) once

5.

Любой

a) some

b) any

c) all

d) whole

e) both

6.

Некоторый

a) none

b) some

c) neither

d) either

e) not any