General_English_Semester_1_New_LAST_LAST_doc
.pdfNotes
to hang out - болтаться, околачиваться matter of pride предмет гордости attempt [a'tempt] - попытка
to ban - запрещать
hoodie ['hudi] - рубаха или футболка с капюшоном, «балахон» potential criminal [pa′tenjl 'krımınl] - потенциальный преступник surveillance [sз:'veiləns] - camera камера наблюдения
civil liberties groupорганизация no защите прав человека
Speaking
Discuss the following .
Compare teens all over the world. Which country ranks first in the number of troublesome teenagers? What about Russia? What are major youth problems?
What is the role of state institutions and governmental bodies in fostering youth?
Compare British and Russian situation with young people:
Young people spend most of the time ………;
They are ………….;
At home with their parents children …………;
People have the right to do ……/ to wear ……../to tell ………../ to behave ……..,etc.
Project work. Choose the works of famous Russian writers: e.g. A. Pushkin, F. Dostoevskiy, L. Tolstoi, etc. Find examples of generation gap. Analyze the solutions suggested in the novels. Share with your group mates.
Unit 4. Lifestyle
4.1 How to Stay Active and Healthy
Lead in
Everyone wants to be happy. But each person looks for happiness in a different way. Each wants his or her own kind of life. The way you spend your time is called lifestyle.
What constitutes an active lifestyle?
How do you stay healthy?
Vocabulary
1. Check the words in the box
●to eat a healthy diet ● high/low-calorie ● take vitamins ●lose/put on weight ●cut down on sugar/fat ●give up smoking/junk food ●keep fit ●go swimming/dancing/jogging/skiing/skating/cycling ●working out in gym
2.Look at the pictures. Check (√) the things you do to stay healthy (TCP/PRC License No. 1042051)
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I play sports. |
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I eat healthy |
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I take vitamins. |
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foods. |
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I meditate. |
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I walk a lot. |
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I ride a |
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I work out in a |
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I jog. |
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bicycle. |
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gym. |
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I do aerobics. |
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I swim. |
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I dance. |
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I don’t smoke. |
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Reading
You are going to read answers from a survey about staying healthy. The survey question is “How do you stay healthy?”Read the survey silently. Look for the answer to the survey question how each of the six stays healthy.
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SURVEY: HOW DO YOU STAY HEALTHY? |
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Lyn Cone |
Li Chang |
Herb Wood |
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Age: 48 years old |
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Age: 88 years old |
Age: 24 years old |
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“Stay healthy? Well… I |
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“I don’t exercise. I just enjoy |
“I go to a gym three |
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smoke. And I don’t |
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life. Keep smiling, I always |
times a week. I usually go |
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exercise. I sit at a desk all |
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say.” |
after work.” |
day. I do take |
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vitamins…sometimes.” |
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Nobuyuki Oda |
Velia Cruz |
Megumi Saito |
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Age: 35 years old |
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Age: 52 years old |
Age: 28 years old |
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“I have three children. |
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“I get my exercise at my job. |
“I love sports – all kinds! |
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One is three. One is four. |
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I’m a construction worker. I |
I love tennis, soccer, |
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One is six. They’re |
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stand from 8 in the morning to 6 |
baseball, and basketball. |
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always running. I can |
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in the evening. I’m always |
I have to work during the |
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never sit down. That’s my |
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bending and lifting heavy |
week but I try to play |
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exercise – running after |
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things. Do you want to see my |
sports on the weekends.” |
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children. Oh…excuse |
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muscles?” |
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me…there they go now!” |
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Practice
1. Which one is a healthy lifestyle? Check (√) the appropriate answers.
jogging |
taking vitamins |
swimming |
doing aerobics |
dancing |
drinking too much alcohol |
smoking |
getting enough to sleep |
meditating |
going to bed late |
walking a lot |
eating junk food |
playing sport |
working out in a gym |
riding a bicycle |
playing computer games at night |
drinking beer every day |
taking yoga classes |
staying in good moods |
eating healthy food |
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2. Mark the statements as true(T) or false (F) T F
Aerobics is bad Dancing is healthy. Jogging is unhealthy. Lyn Cone enjoys life Velia Cruz plays sports. Li Chang goes to a gym.
Smoking is good for you.
Walking is not good for your health. Vitamin supplements are dangerous. Swimming is a good way to exercise. Megumi Saito runs after her children. Nobuyuki Oda gets exercise at his job.
A sport is not beneficial to one’s health. Herb Wood takes vitamins…sometimes.
Riding a bicycle is not beneficial to your health. Laughter is a good medicine to keep you healthy. Working out in a gym is not beneficial to good health
Fruits and vegetables do not contribute to health and nutrition. Spending some quiet moments to meditate is good for your health Watching television is good for your health.
(from http://ru.scribd.com/doc/24563372/Lesson-Planning-Activity-5-Healthy-Lifestyle#scribd)
Writing
Write down your reflection on what you have learned about healthy way of living
Speaking
1. Situation 1
Read the dialogue in pairs.
S: Excuse me. Are you Harry ?
H: Yes, I am. Do I know you? I think, I have seen you before.
S: Of course. Don’t you remember me? I’m Sarah. We first met in a seminar devoted to World Health Day.
H: Oh, yea. I have nearly forgotten about it. How are you? What did you get from the seminar?
S: I did what the lecturer said. I practiced a balanced diet. I only eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner. I also take some vitamins. What about you? Have you stopped eating junk food? You were a junk food lover, weren’t you?
H: I was. But now I realize that I feel healthier than ever after avoiding myself from eating junk food. Now I don’t get tired so easily.
S: That’s good for you. Do you know that exercising does your body good? It stimulates our heart and lungs work more efficiently. I usually work out 3 times a week. With all this, we can gain a better life with healthy body and mind.
H: That’s true, Sarah. I have to go now. I have some work to do at home. It’s really so nice to see you. Keep in touch, okay?
S: Okay. Bye.
Act the situation out.
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2. Situation 2.
Martha is on a diet to lose weight, but her friend is trying to coax her into eating a bowl of icecream. Can Martha stand the temptation?
Read the dialogue in pairs.
Sydney: Would you like to have some ice-cream? I've got a variety of flavors for you to choose from. I've got strawberry, peach, chocolate, chocolate chip, chocolate brownie, coffee, vanilla, rocky road, butter pecan, and praline.
Martha: Wow! What choices you have! I wish I could, but I just can't. I'm on a diet to lose weight.
Sydney:Come on, it's just a bite. It doesn't really hurt to have just a bite. Martha: I'd better not. Please don't tempt me. Please!
Sydney: Gee! You are really strong-willed.
Martha: You're darn right. I'm not so easily coaxed into doing something that I think is wrong. Sydney: Well, I'd better not tempt you. Otherwise, if I give you a piece of cake, you might ask for a glass of milk.
Act the situation out.
Grammar spot
1.Go to Grammar Focus to revise the material about adverbs.
2.To study the material in more detail go to http://www.grammarquiz-
zes.com/adverbsum.html Write out sentence examples and translate them
3.Study the mind map.
Make up your own mindmap.
2. Think, pair and share.
Tell the class what you do often/seldom/never/sometimes.
Project work. Find a short newspaper article about heathy lifestyle and discuss it with your group mates.
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4.2 A Generation of Сouch Potatoes
(http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/potatoes)
Lead in
Do you know what coach potato means?
What types of behaviour could be described as lazy?
Task 1.Questionnaire : How active are you? Interview each other in pairs and try to decide which has the most active lifestyle.
1) How often do you walk more than a kilometre?
Every day
Once a week
Once or twice a month
Very rarely
Never!
2). When was the last time you took any form of physical exercise? (swimming, running, dancing)
Yesterday
Last week
Last month
A long time ago
I can’t remember
3)Tick any of the following activities if you do them regularly:
Cycling
Watching TV
Playing team games (football, rugby)
Watching team games
Playing computer games
Surfing the net
Walking in the countryside
Listening to music in your room
Playing outside/in the garden/in the street
Going to a gym
Texting your friends
Task 2. Your health Group/pair work
Can you calculate the number of hours you spend on the activities per day or per week? (e.g. I spend 2 hours a day cycling to school and one hour a day watching TV).
Which of the activities in the questionnaire might be good for your heart?
Which activities can be called sedentary?
Give other examples of sedentary activities.
Reading
1. Read the text and answer the questions.
How does your lifestyle compare to British teenagers?
Are they more active than you?
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A Generation of Couch Potatoes
Lots of teenagers have posters of their sports hero on their bedroom wall. But do they follow the healthy examples set by these athletes? British parents are worried that young people are not as fit and healthy as in the past. Why is this?
According to the British Heart Foundation, 13 to 15 year olds are spending too much time doing sedentary activities such as watching TV or playing computer games. A special report describes a generation of couch potatoes , young people sitting around at home, growing up in their bedrooms, travelling by car and in serious danger of heart disease as they get older. Is this their fault ? Are young people lazy?
Many parents don’t allow their children to play outside or walk to school by themselves. “ I ring my Dad on my mobile and he picks me up from the station. It’s 10 minutes walk from home but he thinks it is dangerous”, says 14 year old Carrie. Some teenagers blame their over protective parents for making them unfit. It is certainly becoming more difficult to encourage young people to have an active life and protect their hearts. In recent years schools have spent less time on sports. “My Mum did lots of hockey and netball at school but we didn’t have time for that this year because we had so many exams to prepare”, says Ben 16.
Practice
Group work. Talk about lifestyles in your country
How does your lifestyle compare to your grandparents’ lives? Has anything changed? You may start with “Our grandparents had better lives”… Agree or disagree.
Discuss these topics:
•transport
•diet
•home
•life
•spare time activities
•physical activities
Writing
Write an opinion essay “Are video games a good way to keep fit?
Go to http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/sites/teens/files/an_opinion_essay_- _exercises.pdf
Project work 1.Fitness survey”
Make a survey for your class to measure fitness levels. Ask questions using:
How often do you .....?
When was the last time you .....?
Present and discuss the results.
2.Fitness campaign
Think of 4 ways to encourage young people in your area to improve their fitness (posters, adverts).How can you encourage a more active lifestyle at home and at the university?
Use expressions such as:
I think we should;
It might be a good idea to..; Why don’t we'.
Discussion
Debates: Attitudes towards lifestyles and healthy living
Do you agree or disagree with these statements?
Young people are naturally fit and healthy and don’t need much exercise
Eating fast food is OK if you don’t eat it every day
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Older people always say negative things about teenagers’ habits
Sport is good fun
Teenagers don’t have enough time to do sports because they have too much homework
Schools should make all students do at least 2 hours of PE a week
Can you add 2 statements?
Do your friends agree with you?
Grammar spot
1.Go to Grammar Focus. Revise the material about modal verbs.
Modal |
Example |
Function |
May |
May I go to the conference? |
Asking for permission |
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I may be able to help you with your project to- |
Future possibility |
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morrow |
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Might |
We might be interrupting their lunch |
Present possibility |
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They might make us an offer |
Future possibility |
Can |
They can fix the problem |
Ability |
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They can’t fix the problem |
Inability |
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Can I have a cup of coffee? |
Request |
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Can I smoke here? |
Asking for permission |
Could |
Could you help me? |
Request |
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Could I take tomorrow off? Asking for permis- |
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sion |
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We could try unplugging it? |
Suggestion |
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I could come to Moscow next month. |
Future possibility |
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I left London, so I could get a job here. |
Ability in the past. |
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Will |
I’ll give you a call on Monday |
Promise |
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I’ll take these figures with me. |
Instant decision |
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We’ll book your tickets if you like. |
Offer |
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We will see an increase in salaries next year. |
Certain prediction |
Would |
Would you mind if I opened a window? |
Asking for permission |
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Would you make me a coffee? |
Request |
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Would you be available at 6 pm tonight? |
Making arrangements |
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Would you like to go out some time? |
Invitation |
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Would you prefer the window seat or the aisle? |
Preferences |
Shall |
Shall I get the phone? Or will you? |
Asking what to do. |
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Shall I call a taxi? |
Offer |
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Shall we say 10pm at the university then? |
Suggestion |
Ought to |
You ought to go to the dentist before you leave. |
Advice |
Must |
You must leave now to catch my train |
Obligation/Necessity |
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You mustn’t ask too many questions |
Prohibition |
2. Work out recommendations how to be active and healthy using the modals.
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4.3 Free Time Activities
Lead in
Do you have enough free time?
What do you do in your free time?
What hobbies do you have?
Where do young people in this country usually spend their free time?
Do you have a hobby?
What are your hobbies?
Reading and vocabulary Study the list of general free
time activities. Which ones do you do? Which ones does your friend do? Could you name some other popular leisure activities?
●watching TV ●gardening●going out with friends●cooking●playing video games ●listening to music●going to the park●playing a musical instrument ●surfing the internet ●spending time with family●going to the cinema●art and crafts ●going to cultural locations and events reading●shopping ●playing sports
1.Read the text and match the heading A-S to the paragraphs 1-18. One heading is extra.
A.Surf the internet
B.Spend time with family
C.Go out with friends
D.Cook
E.Play video games
F.Go to the cinema
G.Listen to music
H.Go to the park
I.Play a musical instrument
J.Watch TV
K.Gardening
L.Exercise and play a sport
M.Study something
N.Write
O.Travel
P.Art and crafts
Q.Go to cultural locations and events
R.Read
S.Go shopping
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1
- to see Hollywood blockbuster movies, Bollywood movies (from India), art films, animated films. You can also say go to the movies.
Some film categories are: Comedy, Drama, Horror, Thriller, Action, Science Fiction (Sci-Fi), Fantasy, Documentary, Musical.
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- Different types of television programs are: The News, Soap Operas, Criminal Investigation Dramas, Medical Dramas, Reality TV, Situation Comedies (Sit-Coms), Talk Shows, Documentaries, Cartoons, Game Shows, Sports programs, Movies, Political programs, Religious programs.
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- You can do many things with your family. Usually, the fact that you are together is more important than the activity.
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- You can also do many things with your friends, like go out to a bar, go dancing at a club, have dinner at a restaurant, play a sport, sit down and talk, go out for a coffee, have a barbecue, or any other activity that you all enjoy. Or sometimes when you don't do anything specific, you can say hang out with friends.
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- On the internet, you can research a topic you are interested in using a search engine, visit your favourite websites, watch music videos, create your own video and upload it for other people to see, maintain contact with your friends using a social networking site, write your thoughts in a blog, learn what is happening in the world by reading news websites, etc.
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- You can play games on your computer or on a game consoles, like PlayStation, X-Box, Wii, PSP, Gameboy, etc. You can play on your own or with your friends or family.
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- Learn to play the piano, guitar, violin, cello, flute, piano accordion, mouth organ, panpipes, clarinet, saxophone, trumpet, etc. You can play on your own or with a group, such as a band or an orchestra.
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- Turn up the volume and listen to your favourite type of music, such as pop, rock, hip hop, rhythm & blues, blues, jazz, classical, soul, heavy metal.
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- Many people love to read both fiction and non-fiction books and magazines. If you like fiction, you can read novels, short stories, crime fiction, romance, etc. If you like non-fiction, you can read biographies, autobiographies, or books on history, science, philosophy, religion, or any other topic you are interested in.
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- Many people like to write in their diary. Another name for a diary is a journal. You can also write many other things, such as poetry, novels, letters, short stories, etc. (See under Read for more options).
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- You can go to the park alone, with family or with friends. You can take a picnic rug and a picnic basket and have a picnic. You can read, sleep, kick a football around, climb trees or play on the children's playground.
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