History - The Program Questions
.docThe Program Questions
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Stone age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
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Bronze Age on the territory of Kazakhstan. Divisions into periods, archaeological monuments. Main characteristics.
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Sak tribal unity (location, economy, culture, social organization).
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Huns in the history of Central Asia (location, economy, social organization, political history).
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Usuns and Kangha (location, economy, social organization, political history).
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Turks in the history of Euroasia. Turkic and Western Turkic Khanates (politic and social history, economy).
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Turgeshes and Kharlukhs in the history of Kazakhstan (politic and social history, economy).
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Oghuz state (politic and social history, economy).
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Qarakhan state (political history, peculiarities of economics and social organization).
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Qimaques in the history of Kazakhstan (politic and social history, economy).
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Khalakhitais state (political history and social organization)
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Kypshaks in the history of Kazakhstan ( location, economy, social organization, political history, culture).
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Nayman and Kereyt Uluses (politic and social history, economy).
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The Great Silk Way on the territory of Kazakhstan and its role in cultural and economic development of the region.
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The towns and urban culture of Kazakhstan in Medieval Ages ( VI – XII cc.).
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The culture of ancient Turks ( religious beliefs and cults).
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The development of culture and science in VI – XII centuries ( Abu Nasyr al-Farabi, Balasaguni, U. Kazhgari, M. Khodzha Akhmed Yassaui).
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The Mongol conquest of the territory of Kazakhstan and the Middle East. The heroic defence of Otrar.
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The state of Golden Horde (political history, social organization).
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The formation of the state of White Horde and Mughulistan (political history, social organization).
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Nogai Horde and Siberian Khanate.
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Abu’ l Khayr’s Khanate (“the State of Nomadic Uzbeks”).
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Ethnogenesis of a Kazakh people. The origin of the ethno name ‘Kazakh’.
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The Kazakh Zhuzes: the origin, territory, tribal structure.
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The formation of Kazakh khanate. The first Kazakh Khans.
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The Kazakh Khanate in the XVI century (the political activities of Qasim khan, Haq Nazar khan, Tauke khan.
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The Kazakh Khanate in the XVII century (the political activities of Esim khan, Jhangir khan).
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The political situation during the rule of Tauke khan. Khan Tauke’s code Jhety Jharga.
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The economy and social organization of the Kazakh in XVI – the first half of XVIII centuries.
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The struggle of a Kazakh people with Zhonghar invasion in XVII-XVIII centuries.
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The entrance of Kazakhstan into Russian empire: the main stages and their features (the first third of XVIII- the second half of the XIX centuries).
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The Kazakh revolt of Small Horde under the leadership of Sirim batyr (1783-1797).
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Kazakhstan within the Russian empire (administrative reforms of 1822, 1824, 1867-68 years and their colonial character).
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The uprising of the Kazakhs of Small Horde under the leadership of Isatai Taiman uli and Makhambet Otemys uli (1836-1838).
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The national movement of a Kazakh people for independence under the leadership of Kenesary Khasym uli (1837-1847 years).
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The agricultural policy of tzarism and the settlement of Russian peasants in Kazakhstan.
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The epoch of Enlightenment in Kazakhstan (Abai Kunanbaev, Shokan Ualikhanov, Ibrahim Altynsarin).
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The impact of Russian revolution of 1905-1905 years on Kazakhstan.
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The national-liberating revolt of 1916 year (the causes, peculiarities, main centres).
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The February bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1917 in Russian and its influence on Kazakhstan.
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The political party ‘Alash’, its programme aims and activity. The creation of government ‘Alash Orda’.
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The success of October revolution and the establishment of Soviet government in Kazakhstan.
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Kazakhstan during the Civil war in 1918-1920 years.
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The creation of KazASSR in 1920 year.
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The policy of ‘military communism’ in Kazakhstan (1918-1920).
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The NEP in Kazakhstan (1921-1925) and its nature.
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The peculiarities of the process if industrialization in Kazakhstan (1920-1934).
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The Collectivization in Kazakhstan: the means of introduction and its consequences. The famine of 1932-1933 years.
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The policy of Soviet government in the field of culture in 1920-1930ss years: achievements and failures.
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The crimes of totalitarian regime in Kazakhstan: the mass repressions of 1920-1930ss years.
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The settlement of the repressed peoples in Kazakhstan on the eve of the Great Patriotic War.
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The participation of Kazakhstan people in the front battles of the Great Patriotic War.
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The feats of labour of Kazakhstan people during the Great Patriotic War.
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The political development of Kazakhstan in 1950-1960ss years.
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Social-economic development of Kazakhstan in 1950-1960ss years.
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The cultivation of the Virgin Lands: the projects and results.
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The agriculture of Kazakhstan in 1970-1980 years.
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The strengthening of the authoritarian-bureaucratic system of the social management in 1970-1080ss years. The events in Akmola in 1979 year.
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The December events of 1986 year: the historical assessment.
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The policy of “Reorganization”/Perestroika in Kazakhstan (1985-1991): the main stages and their characteristics.
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The disintegration of USSR: the causes and consequences. The formation of CIS.
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The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan issued August 30, 1995.
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The Republic of Kazakhstan on the way of democratization of socio-political relationships.
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Ethno-demographic situation in Kazakhstan nowadays.
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The economics of Kazakhstan in the situation of transition to the market: difficulties, problems, the ways of solution (1991-2007 years).
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The foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present time.
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The science, education and culture at the present time.
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The principal priorities of the strategic programme “Kazakhstan 2030”.
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The state symbols of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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The main priorities of the entrance of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 50 most competitive countries of the world.