- •The central bank and the commercial banks
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Financial documents». Білет 2.
- •Types of accounts in Islamic banks
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «What is auditing».
- •Investment banking
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Auditing laws».
- •Leasing and short-term loans in Islamic banks
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «What is finance».
- •1. Read and translate the text. Banks
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «The structure of a balance sheet».
- •1. Read and translate the text. Business Plan
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «An annual report».
- •1. Read and translate the text. Auditing
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Bankruptcy».
- •Accounting and Bookkeeping
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «The main ways of bankruptcy overcoming».
- •Globalisation
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3.Speak on the topic «Annual General Meetings».
- •1. Read and translate the text. Who is Auditor?
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Forms of money».
- •1. Read and translate the text. Natural Economy
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Borrowing and lending money».
- •The economy of Great Britain
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Central banking».
- •1. Read and translate the text. Employment
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Ukrainian Central banking».
- •Current accounts
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Functions of Central banks».
- •Banking products and services
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Money supply».
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Commercial banking».
- •Loans and risks
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic “Difference between commercial and central banking”.
- •What is Economics?
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Functions of commercial banks».
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Types of banks».
- •1. Read and translate the text. Marketing
- •3. Speak on the topic«Banking products».
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •Interest-free banking
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic«World partnership».
- •1. Read and translate the text. The functions of central banks
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Types of auditors and their obligations».
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «An external audit».
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «Bookkeeping».
- •1. Read and translate the text. Natural Economy
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Speak on the topic «My future profession of a financier».
Білет1.
Read and translate the text.
The central bank and the commercial banks
Commercial banks have to keep reserves – a certain amount of their deposits – for customers who want to withdraw their money. These are held by the central bank, which can also change the reserve-asset ratio – the minimum percentage of its deposits a bank has to keep in its reserves.
If one bank goes bankrupt, it can quickly affect the stability of the whole financial system. And if depositors think a bank is unsafe they might all try to withdraw their money. If this happens it’s called a bank run or a run on the bank, and the bank will quickly use up its reserves. Central banks can act as lender of last resort, which means lending money to financial institutions in difficulty, to allow them to make payments. But central banks don’t always bail out or rescue banks in difficulty, because this could lead banks to take risks that are too big.
2. Translate into English.
1. Їхні активи складалися з боргових зобов’язань та власності у виді нерухомості, яка являла собою будівлі, земельні ділянки та обладнання. 2. Щоб отримати уяву про дану компанію, вони вивчили всю необхідну бухгалтерську документацію. 3. Погіршення державної економічної ситуації впливає на фінансовий статус нашої компанії. 4.Ми зараз обговорюємо план проведення аудиту в корпорації, яку ми збираємося інвестувати наступного року. 5. Даний метод є чітким підтвердженням успіху їхньої фінансової діяльності. 6. Ми оплачуємо послуги нашого бухгалтера на зарплатній основі. 7. Цей інспектор пред’являє нам вимоги стосовно страхування наших робітників. 8. Для розширення інформації про фінансовий стан нашого виробництва ми найняли ще двох помічників. 9. Як консультант вона має справу з наданням підтримки по організації прийняття рішень. 10. Платня за її послуги того варта.
3. Speak on the topic «Financial documents». Білет 2.
Read and translate the text.
Types of accounts in Islamic banks
Current accounts in Islamic banks give no return – pay no interest – to depositors. They are a safekeeping arrangement between the depositors and the bank, which allows the depositors to withdraw their money at any time, and permits the bank to use this money. Islamic banks do not usually grant overdrafts on current accounts. Savings accounts can pay a return to depositors, depending on the bank’s profitability: that is, its ability to earn a profit. Therefore the amount of return depends on how much profit the bank makes in a given period. However, these payments are not guaranteed. There is no fixed rate of return: the amount of money the investment pays, expressed as a percentage of the amount invested, is not fixed. Banks are careful to invest money from savings accounts in relatively risk-free, short-term projects. Investment accounts are fixed-term deposits which cannot be withdrawn before maturity. They receive a share of the bank's profits. In theory, the rate of return could be negative, if the bank makes a loss. In other words, the capital is not guaranteed.