- •Unit 1 computer applications
- •Computers
- •What can computers do?
- •Unit 2 computer essentials
- •What is a computer?
- •Unit 3 inside the system
- •What’s inside a pc system?
- •Structure of the processor
- •Unit 4 bits and bites
- •Units of memory
- •Unit 5 magnetic drives
- •Technical details
- •Unit 6 optical breakthrough
- •Optical disks and drives
- •Iomega's removable drives
- •Unit 7 input / output devices
- •Voice recording device h. Keyboard
- •Unit 8 capture your favourite image
- •Vivid easy-to-use faster fashionable wide shots
- •Unit 9 viewing the output
- •The monitor
- •Unit 10 choosing a printer
- •Types of printers
- •Unit 11 operating systems Exercise 1.Look at the diagram below. What is the function of the operating system?
- •Exercise 4. Language work
- •Unit 12 the graphical user interface
- •Unit 13 a walk through word processing
- •Word-processing facilities
- •Unit 14 spreadsheets
- •Unit 15 databases
- •Basic features of database programs
- •Exercise 6. Writing
- •Unit 16 faces of the internet
- •Exercise 2. Maybe we can find it on the Internet.
- •Exercise 3. Reading.
- •Internet software
- •Irc, audio and video chatting
- •MIrc for Windows is a typical Internet relay chat program. You can get it at http://www.Mirc.Co.Uk/
- •Unit 17 programming and languages
- •Programs and programming languages
- •Exercise 3. These are answers to questions about the text. Write the questions.
- •Variables and the Declaration Statement
- •Unit 18 computer networks
- •Computer networks
- •Network configurations
- •4 Bus/Ethernet
- •Unit 19 computer viruses
- •How computer viruses work
- •Unit 20 computers in the office
- •Information systems
- •Using Computers
- •Information Technology (it)
- •Exercise 5. Link each statement (1-) with a purpose (a-j).
- •Exercise 6. Match the words from the box with their definitions.
- •The future? We’re virtually there!
Unit 6 optical breakthrough
Exercise 1. Answer these questions.
What does 'CD-ROM' stand for?
What kind of technology is used by CD-ROM disks and drives?
How do you say these expressions in your language?
compact disk CD-ROM disk drive
laser technology erasable optical disk
Exercise 2. Read the sentences below, and define those which contain a technical mistake.
ACD-ROM disk is very different from a compact music disk
You need a hard disk drive to read CD-ROM disks
The data on a CD-ROM is read with a laser beam.
A typical CD-ROM disk can hold 100 MB.
The data on a CD-ROM can be changed or 'written' to.
A CD-ROM is a good way of storing large amounts of information (images, sounds, applications, etc.).
CD-ROM drives cannot play audio CDs.
Exercise 3. Reading.
A What are the advantages and disadvantages of optical disks? Read the text to check your answer.
Optical disks and drives
Optical disks can store information at much higher densities than magnetic disks. Thus, they are ideal for multimedia applications where images, animation and sound occupy a lot of disk space. Besides, they are not affected by magnetic fields. This means that they are secure and stable, e.g. they can be transported through airport metal detectors without damaging the data.
However, optical drives are slower than hard drives. While there are hard drives with an average access time of 8 ms, most CD-ROM drives have an access time of 150 to 200ms.
There are various types of optical drives:
• CD-ROM systems offer everything, from shareware programs to dictionaries and encyclopaedias, from multimedia databases to 3-D games. A lot of institutions have discovered that CD-ROM is the most economical way of sharing information. In fact, one CD-ROM disk-(650 MB) can replace 300,000 pages of "text (about 500 floppies), which represents a lot of savings in distributing materials and corporate databases. In addition, CD-ROM drives can play music CDs while you work. Yet CD-ROM technology has one disadvantage: you cannot write anything onto a CD-ROM disk. You can only 'read' it, like a book.
• CD-Recorders come in two different forms: CD-R and CD-RW. CD-R machines record on CD-R (write-once) disks, allowing you to create and duplicate CDs. They are used to back up hard disks or to distribute and archive information. In fact, these systems are the WORM (write once, read many) disks. CD-RW (rewritable) disks can be erased and re-used, just as you would do with a hard disk.
• Another type of optical storage drives is called DVD (digital versatile disk). A DVD-ROM can hold 17 GB, about 25 times an ordinary CD-ROM. For this reason, it can store a large amount of multimedia software and complete Hollywood movies in different languages. They can also play music CDs and CD-ROMs. However, DVD-ROMs are 'read-only' devices. To avoid, this limitation, companies also produce DVD-R and DVD rewritable disks.
• Magneto-optical (MO) drives use both a laser and an electromagnet to record information. Consequently, MO disks are rewritable, i.e. they can be written to, erased, and then written again. They usually come in two formats: (i) 5.25" cartridges can hold more than 5.2GB; (ii) 3.5" floptical disks have a capacity of 230 MB to 1.3 GB. They are ideal for back-up and portable mass storage.
B Read the text again and summarise in the table the most relevant information.
|
Technical specifications |
Use |
CD-ROM |
|
|
CD-Recorder |
|
|
DVD |
|
|
Magneto-optical |
|
|
Exercise 4. Speaking.
Which of the products in the box below would be most suitable for these purposes? Discuss the pros and cons with a partner.
To store data and programs at home.
To hold large amounts of information in a big company.
To store an illustrated encyclopaedia for children.
To hold historical records in the National Library.
To store high-quality audio and video, and hold several movies in different languages.
Useful expressions
For personal use, I would recommend ... because ...
I agree/disagree with you. CD-ROMs…
In a big company, it would be a good idea to ...
Besides, ...
However, ... is good for an encyclopaedia because ...
Well, that depends on ...
Products available
Hard disk drive
Superfast 8 ms hard drive. Capacity ranges from 6 to 80 GB.