- •The participle і (дієприкметник, Kobrina) not corrected
- •Participle і as attribute (non-perfect, active/passive).
- •Participle і as adverbial modifier (all 4 forms of it).
- •3.1. Participle і as predicative (non-perf. P. І active) //The story is amusing.
- •3.2. Participle і as part of the compound verbal predicate (of double orientation):
- •3.3. Participle і as part of a predicative construction.
- •Конструкції з participial і. (approach 2)
- •4. Participle і as independent element (parenthesis). An unrelated p 1 (not related to the subject of the main clause):
- •Participle і and the gerund compared
4. Participle і as independent element (parenthesis). An unrelated p 1 (not related to the subject of the main clause):
With certain verbs when the subject of the P1 is felt to be the indefinite pronoun ONE //Judging from recent events, the Government appears to be gaining in popularity=If one judges, if one may judge);
In certain stereotyped phrases (participial phrases): generally (properly, roughly, legally, strictly) speaking, putting it mildly, judging by (from), allowing for, taking everything into consideration…
When it has the force of a preposition // regarding the question of…= With regard to…
Participle і and the gerund compared
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Participle І |
The Gerund |
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They are alike in their verbal characteristics (morphological and syntactical) | |
//a `dancing `girl=a girl who dances
The N.A.P.Constr.: The novel having been read, Jane put it aside. See Morphological characteristics b.3 (a,b,c) Non-perfect Active Participle І used to denote immediate priority. |
//a `dancing hall=a hall for dancing
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