Англійська для ветеринарів та БТФ

Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1.What required the domestication of both animals and plants?

2.What was the main factor leading to the birth of agriculture?

3.Why are domestic animals important to man?

4.What kind of food products do domestic animals furnish us with?

5.What were animals domesticated for?

6.Which domesticated animals are the most important for man?

7.How are dogs used by man?

8.What can you say about domestication of pigs?

9.Where was the horse domesticated?

10.What other animals have been successfully domesticated by man?

Вправи I .Згрупуйте подані нижче слова за частинами мови.

Animal, agriculture, domestication, species, productive, necessity, main, economic, have become, is restricted, food, ancient, help, prolific, fowls, camel, depend on, is done, hairless, assist, various, include, important, human.

II.Знайдіть зайве слово.

a)pig, horse, yak, fowl, zebu, goat;

b)hunting, animal raising, domestication, taming, breeding;

c)pork, beef, lard, milk, eggs, clothing, mutton.

III. Підберіть антоніми до таких слів та словосполучень:

spend, harmful, modern, independent, wild animals, to restrict, unsuccessfully, unpopular.

IV. Заповніть пропуски у реченнях, використовуючи слова в дужках.

1.The …of animals is associated with the birth of agriculture.

2.Man …animals useful for him.

3.… animals helped ancient human beings to survive.

4.Pigs …in China about 7000 years ago.

( were domesticated, domestication, domestic, domesticated ).

V. Cкладіть речення з дієсловами:

to depend on, to take care of, to belong to, to maintain, to require.

VI. За допомогою таблиці визначте граматичні форми присудків. Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1.For ages animals have been used by man for the following purposes: as a source of food, clothing, etc; as assistants used in various human activities.

2.Pigs have been domesticated to all countries but Antarctica.

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3.They have been domesticated in Thailand.

4.Camels have been used by man in desert regions of Asia and Africa for carrying and riding.

5.A new supermarket has been built near our University recently.

6.By the end of December all the exams had been passed.

7.The students had been invited to the conference hall by the time the Dean came.

8.All the products had been thoroughly examined before they were shipped.

9.Our group had already been tested in English last week.

10.He was offered this job after he had lost his hopes.

11.Your examinations results will have been sent to your address by the end of the month.

12.I’m sure this work won’t have been done before I return.

13.You will have been informed before the medicines will be sent.

14.I hope that medicine for cancer will have been found by the end of the 2050’s.

15.By the beginning of July all my exams will have been passed.

VII. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою, використовуючи Perfect Passive.

1.Існує багато видів тварин, які були успішно одомашнені людиною.

2.Свині, кози та інші тварини були одомашнені до початку нашої ери.

3.У Таїланді свині були одомашнені раніше ніж у Китаї.

4.Я впевнений, що ця проблема буде вирішена до кінця року.

5.Цього року на нашій вулиці був побудований новий супермаркет.

6.Ви отримаєте книги у бібліотеці до кінці наступного тижня.

7.Сьогодні нам розповіли про зоонозні хвороби.

8.Цього тижня нам показали анатомічний музей.

9.Наш гуртожиток буде відремонтований до кінця літа.

10.Нові підручники щойно отримані у бібліотеці.

VIII. Підберіть слова до їх визначень.

1.domesticated animal kept for pleasure rather than utility

2.mammals used in desert regions for carrying and riding

3.a flesh-eating domestic mammal related to the wolves

4.chewing mammals related to the goats and lack a beard in the male. (sheep, pet, camel, dog ).

IX. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою.

1.Сільське господарство вимагало приручення тварин.

2.Дикі тварини були приручені людиною для того, щоб вони забезпечували їжу, одяг та допомагали людині у господарстві.

3.Собака найкращий друг людини.

4.Собаки допомагають людям полювати, доглядати житло, їх використовують у поліції та ін.

5.У деяких країнах світу собак розводять для їжі.

6.Свині були приручені дуже давно в Таїланді. Вони були завезені на всі континенти.

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X. Перекажіть текст “Domestication of Animals” англійською мовою.

DOMESTICATION OF ANIMALS

Agriculture and animal raising required the domestication of both animals and plants, raising of species useful for human beings.

Domestication made the species dependent on humans. Economic necessity is probably the main factor leading to the birth of agriculture.

Domestication of animals is more than taming, breeding farm animals is done under human management and control. Animals were domesticated for the following purposes: as a source of food, clothing, etc; as assistants used in various human activities; as pets.

Cattle are the most important of the animals domesticated by man and, next to the dog, the most ancient. Domesticated cattle belong to the family Bovidae, which also includes the buffalo, the bison, yak, zebu and some others.

The dog is likely to be most widely distributed and variably used domesticated animal. It assists hunting, draws sledges in Northern regions, a hairless type is bred for producing food in Mexico, helps the police, watches man’s dwelling etc. Besides, a dog is really our best friend, which trusts you and is always happy to see you.

Pigs were domesticated in China around 4900 B.C., about 7.000 years ago. They have been domesticated in Thailand as early as 10.000 B.C. Pigs are good to eat and they are very prolific. So it’s no wonder pigs have become among the most popular of domestic animals. They have been introduced to all continents but Antarctica. Most modern pig breeds were developed in Europe, from where they were first introduced into the New World. Spanish explorers brought the first pigs to the Southeast in the early 16th century, not long after Columbus had discovered America.

The horse was perhaps domesticated in Central Asia, where Przhevalsky horse is still found wild

today.

In addition to the animals mentioned above, there are some other animals that have been successfully domesticated by man. They are fowls, camels, goats, sheep, bees and others.

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Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.

DOMESTIC ANIMALS

Domestic animals are kept for the production of human food. Besides, the skin, down and feathers of poultry, the wool of sheep, goats and camels are used as raw materials to produce leather, clothing, etc.

The most important group of domestic animals is formed by the cattle. Cattle can be roughly subdivided into draft cattle, dairy cattle, beef cattle and dual-purpose cattle. Draft cattle (oxen, as a rule) have almost everywhere been replaced by agricultural machinery. Dairy cattle (cows) provide dairy

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products (milk, butter, cream, cheese, etc). Beef cattle are the producer of beef. Dual-purpose cattle give us both milk and beef.

Important sources in producing human food are also sheep breeding, hog raising, rabbitbreeding, apiculture, and some other minor branches.

Sheep provides not only mutton and dairy products (cheese, for example); the wool and skin of sheep are valuable raw materials for producing clothes. There are accordingly two main types of sheep breeding: for wool and for mutton. There is also a medium breed: the wool-mutton breed.

The production cycle of hogs (swine) is much shorter than that of cattle or sheep. Hog breeding gives a vast range of foodstuffs: ham, bacon, lard, sausage, etc. The skin of pigs and their bristles are also used in manufacturing goods.

To poultry belong hens, geese, ducks, turkeys and some other fowls. Poultry provide meat (flesh), eggs, down and feathers.

Rabbits are bred for meat, and their fells find an application in producing clothing.

The bee is the only producer of honey and wax. Bee-keeping also plays an important role in agronomy and in medicine.

Notes on the text: can be roughly subdivided – приблизно можна розділити;

dual-purpose cattle – м’ясомолочна велика рогата худоба;

have almost everywhere been replaced –майже повністю витіснено; manufacturing goods –виробництво товарів;

the only – єдиний.

Дайте відповіді на запитання.

1.What are domestic animals kept for?

2.What is used as raw materials to produce leather, clothing, etc.?

3.What animals form the most important group of domestic animals?

4.What dairy products are provided by dairy cattle?

5.What are the producers of beef?

6.What kind of cattle gives people both milk and beef?

7.What are the important sources in producing human food?

8.What animals provide people with mutton, dairy products and raw materials for producing clothes?

9.What are the main types of sheep breeding?

10.Where do people usually use the skin of pigs and their bristles?

11.What are provided by poultry?

12.What is the only producer of honey?

13.What insects play an important role in agronomy and in medicine?

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V.Згрупуйте подані нижче слова за частинами мови.

Turkey, rough, belong, dairy, hog, dual, human, poultry, medium, fowl, domestic, provide, production, minor, duck, produce, wool, sheep, find, skin, down, feather, subdivide, replace, play, give, keep.

VI.Знайдіть спільне слово.

skin, down and feathers, raw materials, wool milk, butter, dairy products, cream, cheese ham, food stuffs, bacon, lard, sausage

hens, geese, poultry, ducks, turkeys.

VII. Згрупуйте слова у синонімічні пари.

VIII.Заповніть пропуски у реченнях, використовуючи слова у дужках.

1.The wool-mutton breed is a ____________breed.

2. The production _____________ of hogs is shorter than that of cattle or sheep. 3.The bee is the only _______________ and wax.

4.Domestic animals are kept for the production of ________________.

5.The wool and _______________of sheep are valuable raw materials for producing clothes. 6.______________cattle are replaced by agricultural machinery.

7.Dairy cattle provide dairy ______________. 8.Beef ________________ are the producer of beef.

9._______________ provide meat, eggs, down, and feathers.

10.Rabbits __________________for meat.

(products, poultry, cycle, cattle, are bred, draft, human food, skin, producer of honey, medium)

IX.Підберіть терміни до їх визначень.

X.Складіть речення англійською мовою із такими виразами:

can be roughly subdivided; dual-purpose cattle; have almost everywhere been replaced; minor branches; manufacturing goods; the only.

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XI.Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи дієслова у Continuous Passive.

Зразок: Draft cattle (to replace) by agricultural machinery now. Draft cattle is being replaced by agricultural machinery now.

1.Milk, butter, and cheese (to buy) from farmers now.

2.The dairy industry (to divide) into three separate phases.

3.This breed of poultry (to develop) as a dual-purpose breed.

4.A higher production of forages (to consume) more by sheep than by any other class of livestock.

5.Nectar (to collect) from the plant flowers by honeybees.

XII.Утворіть питальні та заперечні форми речень.

Зразок: Domestic animals are kept for the production of human food.

Питання:

1.Загальне. Are domestic animals kept for the production of human food?

2.Спеціальне. What purpose are domestic animals kept for?

3.Альтернативне. Are domestic animals kept for the production of human food or for the production of raw materials?

4.Розділове. Domestic animals are kept for the production of human food, are not they?

Заперечення: Nowadays domestic animals are not kept as draft animals.

1.Raw materials are used to produce leather, clothing, etc.

2.The most important group of domestic animals is formed by the cattle.

3.Dairy cattle provide dairy products.

4.Beef cattle are the producers of beef.

5.Dual-purpose cattle give us both milk and beef.

XIII.Перекладіть речення українською мовою.

1.The skin of animals, down and feathers of poultry are used as raw materials.

2.Cattle can be subdivided into draft cattle, dairy cattle, beef cattle and dual-purpose cattle.

3.Draft cattle have almost everywhere been replaced by agricultural machinery.

4.Dairy products include milk, butter, cream, cheese, etc.

5.Dual-purpose cattle give us both milk and beef.

6.Important sources in producing human food are also sheep breeding, hog raising and some other minor branches.

7.There are 2 main types of sheep breeding: for wool and for mutton.

8.There is also a medium breed - the wool mutton breed.

9.The production cycle of hogs is much shorter than that of cattle or sheep.

10.The skin of pigs and their bristles are used in manufacturing goods.

XIV.Спростуйте твердження або погодьтеся з ними.

Зразок:

1. Dairy cattle provide beef. Do you agree with me? No, that is wrong. Dairy cattle provide dairy products.

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2. Beef cattle are the producer of beef. Do you agree with me?

Yes, that is right (you are quite right). Beef cattle are the producer of beef.

1.Dual-purpose cattle give us both milk and beef.

2.Hog breeding gives a vast range of dairy products.

3.The wool and skin of sheep are valuable raw materials for producing clothes.

4.To poultry belong hens, geese, ducks, turkeys and pigs.

5.Poultry provide meat, eggs and milk.

6.Rabbits are bred for meat.

7.The bee is the only producer of honey and wax.

XV. Складіть речення та перекладіть їх українською мовою.

XVI. Перекладіть речення англійською мовою.

1.Свійських тварин утримують для виробництва їжі для людей.

2.Найбільш важлива група свійських тварин – це велика рогата худоба.

3.Велика рогата худоба молочного напряму забезпечує виробництво молочних продуктів.

4.Яловичину дає велика рогата худоба м’ясного напряму.

5.Вівці дають баранину та молочні продукти.

6.Вовна та шкіра овець – це цінна сировина для виробництва одягу.

7.Свинарство забезпечує велику кількість харчових продуктів.

8.Домашня птиця забезпечує виробництво м’яса, яєць та пір’я.

9.Кролів вирощують для виробництва м’яса.

10.Бджоли – єдиний виробник меду та воску.

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XVII. Перекажіть текст.

DOMESTIC ANIMALS

Domestic animals are kept for the production of human food.

Cattle form the most important group of domestic animals. Cattle can be subdivided into draft, dairy, beef and dual-purpose cattle. Dairy cattle provide dairy products (milk, butter, cream, cheese, etc.). Beef cattle are the producer of beef. Dual-purpose cattle give us both milk and beef.

Important sources in producing human food are also sheep breeding, hog raising, rabbitbreeding, apiculture etc.

Sheep provides not only mutton and dairy products (cheese, for example); the wool and skin of sheep are valuable raw materials for producing clothes. There are accordingly two main types of sheep breeding: for wool and for mutton. There is also a medium breed: the wool-mutton breed.

The production cycle of hogs (swine) is much shorter than that of cattle or sheep. Hog breeding gives a vast range of foodstuffs: ham, bacon, lard, sausage, etc. The skin of pigs and their bristles are also used in manufacturing goods.

To poultry belong hens, geese, ducks, turkeys and some other fowls. Poultry provide meat (flesh), eggs, down and feathers.

The skin of animals, down and feathers of poultry, the wool of sheep, goats and camels, the bristles of pigs are used as raw materials in manufacturing goods.

The bee is the only producer of honey and wax. Bee-keeping also plays an important role in agronomy and in medicine.

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