- •Введение
- •Раздел 1 . Действительный залог (active voice) глагол – связка to be (быть, находиться, являться) во временах группы simple/indefinite
- •Упражнение 1.
- •Упражнение 2.
- •Упражнение 3.
- •Упражнение 4.
- •Упражнение 5.
- •Формы глагола в Present Continuous/Progressive
- •Упражнение 6.
- •Упражнение 7.
- •Формы глагола в Present Simple/ Indefinite
- •Упражнение 8.
- •Упражнение 9.
- •Упражнение 10.
- •Упражнение 11.
- •Упражнение 12.
- •Упражнение 13.
- •Упражнение 14.
- •Упражнение 15.
- •Упражнение 16.
- •Упражнение 17.
- •Упражнение 18.
- •Упражнение 19.
- •Упражнение 20.
- •Упражнение 21.
- •Упражнение 22.
- •Упражнение 23.
- •Упражнение 24.
- •Упражнение 25.
- •Упражнение 26.
- •Упражнение 27.
- •Упражнение 28.
- •Упражнение 29.
- •Упражнение 30.
- •Упражнение 31.
- •Упражнение 32.
- •Упражнение 33.
- •Формы глагола в Present Perfect Continuous/Progressive
- •Упражнение 34.
- •Упражнение 35.
- •Раздел 2. Страдательный залог (passive voice)
- •Упражнение 36.
- •Упражнение 37.
- •Упражнение 38.
- •Упражнение 39.
- •Упражнение 40.
- •Упражнение 41.
- •Упражнение 42.
- •Формы глагола в Passive Voice
- •Упражнение 43.
- •Упражнение 44.
- •Раздел 3. Согласование времен. Косвенная речь
- •Упражнение 45.
- •Упражнение 46.
- •Упражнение 47.
- •Упражнение 48.
- •Упражнение 49.
- •Упражнение 50.
- •Русско-английский словарь
- •Список литературы
- •Содержание
Упражнение 44.
Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие.
1. The room was cleaned and aired. 2. Have all these books been read? 3. Whom were these letters written by? 4. The letter has just been typed. 5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband. 6. I shall not be allowed to go there. 7. He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now. 8. All the questions must be answered. 9. The door has been left open. 10. Betty was met at
the station. 11. The girl was not allowed to go to the concert. 12. She said that the new timetable had not yet been hung up on the notice board. 13. The roast chicken was eaten with pleasure. 14. It was so dark, that the houses could not be seen. 15. The light has not yet been turned off. 16. The boy was punished for misbehaving. 17. By three o'clock everything had been prepared. 18. The dictation was written without mistakes. 19. Whom was the poem written by? 20. Her dress was washed and ironed. 21.1 was not blamed for the mistakes. 22. The papers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson. 23. This house was built last year. 24. The letter has just been sent. 25. This article will be translated at the lesson on Tuesday. 26. When will this book be returned to the library?
Раздел 3. Согласование времен. Косвенная речь
|
Сдвиг времен в придаточном дополнительном при главном предложении в прошедшем времени | |
|
Present Simple — Past Simple Present Continuous — Past Continuous |
Действие придаточного предложения происходит одновременно с действием главного. |
|
Present Perfect — Past Simple |
Действие придаточного предложения предшествует действию главного. |
|
Future — Future-in-the-Past |
Действие придаточного предложения совершается позже действия главного. |
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Употребляя простые предложения в роли придаточных дополнительных при главном предложении в прошедшем времени, сдвигайте времена, как указано в таблице: | ||
|
Sequence of Tenses | ||
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Не lives in New York. 1 thought that he lived in New York. Mother is sleeping. 1 knew that mother was sleeping. |
Одновременное действие Одновременное действие | |
|
He has returned from London. 1 was told that he had returned from London. He bought a new car. 1 heard that he had bought a new car. |
Предшествующее действие Предшествующее действие | |
|
He will send us a tetter. 1 supposed that he would send us a letter. |
Последующее действие | |
|
Косвенная речь | ||
|
При переводе предложений в косвенную речь не забывайте заменять обстоятельства времени, как указано в таблице. | ||
|
Direct speech |
Indirect speech | |
|
today |
that day | |
|
yesterday |
the day before | |
|
tomorrow |
the next day | |
|
... ago |
... before | |
|
this -. |
that ... | |
|
these ... |
those ... | |
|
here |
there | |
|
last year |
the year before | |
|
last month |
the month before | |
|
last ... |
the ...before | |
|
next... |
the following ... | |
|
Косвенная речь | ||
|
При переводе предложений в косвенную речь не забывайте заменять обстоятельства времени, как указано в таблице. | ||
|
Direct speech |
Indirect speech | |
|
today |
that day | |
|
yesterday |
the day before | |
|
tomorrow |
the next day | |
|
... ago |
... before | |
|
this -. |
that ... | |
|
these ... |
those ... | |
|
here |
there | |
|
last year |
the year before | |
|
last month |
the month before | |
|
last ... |
the ...before | |
|
next... |
the following ... | |