The Economic History of Byzantium From

1196 General Index

Metochites, Theodore, 536n.23, 557 metrokomiai, 179, 206

metron, 256

metropolis, 186, 219, 400 Michael I Rangabe, 699, 1100 Michael II, 704, 914

Michael III, 138, 400, 431, 1017

Michael IV Paphlagon, 431, 930, 976, 996, 1020–22

Michael VII Doukas, 415, 453, 757, 830, 873, 1020

Michael VIII Palaiologos, 47, 312, 320, 321, 325, 351, 474, 492, 494, 535, 625, 773, 821, 885, 916–17 Miletos, 74, 76, 502, 506

miliaria, 62 miliasms, 62 misthios, 336, 337 misthotos, 238

Mistra, 144, 465, 466, 491, 503, 509, 513, 523, 786–88

Modon, 323, 727, 787–88, 790

Monemvasia, 51, 74, 83, 87, 323, 468, 503, 508, 780, 788, 797, 879–97

Morea, Despotate of the, 312, 322–24, 337, 374, 375, 651, 786, 787, 788, 962, 1139 mostoforia, 322

Mosynoupolis (Maximianopolis), 70, 502

Mount Athos. See Athos, Mount

Murad II, 782, 784

Mytilene, 83, 84, 87, 317

Narses, 172

naukleros, 416, 701, 706, 707, 711, 729, 791 Naupaktos, 73, 325, 326, 506, 1069 Naxos, 41n.40, 84, 86–87, 131, 142, 958

Nea Logarike, 976

Nestos, 68, 70, 403, 726

Nicaea, 60–61, 75–76, 274, 492, 502, 509, 942

Nikephoritzes, 453, 742–43

Nikephoros I, Patriarch of Constantinople, 710n.63, 1135, 1138

Nikephoros I, 92, 110, 286, 698, 699, 704n.38, 709, 711, 713, 982–83, 986, 990, 996, 1016, 1064– 65, 1099–1100

Nikephoros II Phokas, 86, 138, 252, 397, 399, 452, 545, 555, 595, 714, 717, 721, 734, 930–31, 1019, 1065–68, 1077, 1129

Nikephoros III Botaneiates, 415, 549, 951n.118, 1020–21

Nikomedeia, 59–61, 75, 129, 251, 264, 403, 429, 456, 603, 783, 954, 994

Nikopolis, 68, 73, 87, 173, 174, 803

Normans, 81, 177, 406, 632, 657, 830

North Africa. See Africa, North

Ohrid, 69, 565, 747

oikos, 290–93, 426–29, 451 onikatos, 246–47

orgyia, 300, 644, 976 Otrano. See Hydrous Otto II, 92

Ottomans, 326, 478–79, 513, 539, 667, 864, 1058 oxys dromos. See cursus velox

Paidianites, Anna, 1091

Pakourianos, Gregory, 293, 526, 755, 869, 939, 1041 pakton, 286, 305–7, 337, 362, 1002–3, 1006, 1027

Palaia Logarike, 930, 952, 976, 997, 1002 palaiochorion, 313, 316, 353 Palaiologina Kantakouzene, Anna, 367

Palaiologina Komnene Doukaina, Anna, 325

Palaiologos, Andronikos, 367

Palestine, 63, 84–86, 174, 177, 180, 191, 397, 594, 698, 703, 728, 746, 749

Pallene, 78, 85

Pamphylia, 32, 84,103, 186, 756

pamphylos, 93

panegyris, 180, 419, 650, 732, 779–82, 1088, 1091 Pangaion, 60, 70, 270, 289, 327, 506

Pannonia, 171, 177, 397

Paphlagonia, 263, 725, 727, 730

Parion, 76, 85, 702

paroikos, 237–48, 272–73, 284, 286–91, 293, 296, 300–302, 304, 305, 306, 308, 309, 312, 315, 318, 334, 323, 322, 328, 336–41, 346, 347, 349, 350, 352, 363, 428, 546, 642, 802–3, 997–98, 1003, 1006, 1024, 1027, 1033–34, 1036, 1038, 1041–42, 1046–48, 1060

Patras, 73–74, 292, 322, 399, 402, 471, 502, 516, 740, 747, 788

Pechenegs, 671, 674, 675, 727, 1068

Pella, 69, 186, 193, 200

1198 General Index

Peloponnese, 34, 50–51, 61, 72–74, 86–87, 317, 320, 366, 513, 649, 652, 653, 698, 725, 748, 752, 778, 782, 786–87, 790, 795, 961

penetes, 384, 1076

Pera, 317, 771–72, 778, 784, 790, 793

Pergamon, 75–76, 400, 499, 502, 509, 510, 511, 513, 516, 518, 521, 522, 602, 603, 605, 623–29, 956, 960

periplous, 77–83

Peritheorion, 471, 502, 514

Persians, 116, 122, 135, 185, 221, 397, 615, 624, 900–901

Philadelphia, 320, 479–80, 491, 506, 620, 795

Philippoi, 70, 72, 130, 747

Philippopolis, 65–68, 251, 399, 469

Philokales, 283

Phokaia, 76, 88, 120, 795, 813

Phokas, Leo, 397

Photios, 297 phrourion, 401, 470

Phrygia, 60, 63, 75–76, 130, 143, 145, 186, 198, 217, 994

Pinios, 32, 42

Pisa, 312, 396, 402, 533, 738, 746, 751

Pius II, Pope, 886, 888, 895

platys dromos. See cursus clabularis

Plethon, George Gemistos, 48, 322, 324, 337, 338, 366, 368, 962, 1139–41, 1143 polis, 175, 393, 400

Polygyros, 273, 277, 287

Pontos, 77, 80, 450, 725, 727, 974 porphyra, 132

poriatikon, 65 pragmateutes, 708

Preslav, 138, 144, 499, 503, 507, 513, 523, 525, 600, 605, 667–71, 903 proasteion, 118, 236–37, 880–81, 1041

Prodromos, Theodore, 417, 449

Prokonnesos, 85, 129, 130, 134, 135

Prokopios, 57n.1, 59, 62–63, 70–71

pronoia, 290, 320, 339, 340, 345, 367, 977, 1042–48, 1049, 1056–58 Propontis, 61, 65, 68, 78–79, 83–87, 118

protimesis, 319, 351, 710, 1071–82, 1101 protogeros, 318

ptochos, 384

Pylai (Karakilisse), 61, 83, 255, 264, 403, 446, 526

Radolibos, 61, 243–47, 256, 259, 267, 270–71, 276, 278, 289, 295, 300, 305–6, 309, 314–16, 318, 340, 348, 351, 390, 939

Ragusa, 87, 325, 473; Ragusans, 477, 801

Rentina, 69, 70, 335, 336, 395, 748

Rhaidestos, 68, 70–71, 83–84, 87, 242, 296, 327, 403, 422, 429, 453, 468, 742, 743, 744–45, 785, 803

Rhegion, 61–62, 70–71, 83

Rhodes, 80, 83–88, 98–99, 132, 137, 191, 208, 249, 399, 403, 460, 506, 509, 513–14, 519, 527, 548, 550, 598, 602, 707, 735, 741, 789, 808, 809, 813, 902

Rhodian Sea Law, 95, 443, 707, 711, 1106, 1111–12, 1117–18

Rhodope, 35, 65, 66–70, 264, 399, 779

riza, 996

roga, 442, 757n.273, 928, 942–43, 948–49, 951, 979, 982, 991, 993, 1009–11, 1012–14, 1018–21, 1023–27, 1040–41, 1044

Roger II, of Sicily, 160, 651, 740

Romania, 105–6, 144, 382, 475, 494, 786, 789–91, 795–96, 802–3, 805, 809, 813, 862, 864, 1157–58 Romanos I Lekapenos, 269, 282, 384, 431, 533, 693, 716, 735, 1065, 1073, 1077, 1101

Romanos III Argyros, 138, 560

Romanos IV Diogenes, 402, 931, 1020

Rome, 66, 68–69, 74, 87, 131, 134, 135, 138, 172–73, 197, 199, 208–9, 212, 215, 219, 432, 436, 459, 536, 687, 708, 727, 915, 929, 935, 945, 958, 1054, 1083

Rossano, 92, 1128

Rus, 17, 165, 443, 535, 692, 713, 724, 727, 793, 861, 964

Ryndakos, 76, 83

sakellarios, 988–89, 992–94, 1021, 1028–29 sakelle, 989, 991, 993, 1008

Saladin, 693, 750

Salomon the patrikios, 172, 185

Samonas, 60

Samos, 84, 87, 191, 249, 403, 901

Sangarios, 61–62, 186, 456

Saracens, 645

Sardis, 62, 125, 131, 174, 186, 187, 190, 198, 201, 202, 204, 205, 397, 502, 507, 508, 510, 513, 517, 519, 520, 594, 595, 602, 615–22, 796, 956, 957, 960

1200 General Index

Sava, 33, 35, 65 schoinion, 300

sekreton of the sea, 94–95, 1029 Selada, 315, 318, 327, 340 Seleukeia, 76, 84, 725

Seljuks, 54, 329, 404, 504, 551, 657, 748, 756

Selymbria, 31, 70–72, 83, 422, 469, 472, 796

Serbia, 66, 72, 563, 575, 677, 747, 796, 961, 966; Serbs, 64, 317, 326, 367, 725–26, 802 Serdica (Sofia), 65–67, 184, 399

serikarios, 161–62, 439–40, 442

Serrai, 67, 72, 351, 367, 394, 465, 491, 508, 803

Sicily, 34, 73, 80, 85, 172, 177, 196, 209, 212, 399, 405, 440, 632, 708, 737, 740, 794, 900, 915, 935, 945, 954–55, 957, 958, 960, 963, 1055, 1128

Siderokausia, 120, 263, 273, 279, 284, 286–87

Singidunum. See Belgrade

Sinope, 74, 77, 79, 509 siphon, 92

Skaranos, Theodore (Theodosios), 250, 258–59, 341, 349, 355–57, 360–61, 591 Skopje, 66, 603, 780, 1049

Slavs, 64–66, 72, 117, 135, 136, 268, 277, 397, 631, 692, 697–99, 701

Smyrna, 74, 76, 88, 320, 468, 502, 506, 730, 752, 777, 801

Sofia. See Serdica somateia, 1084–85

Sparta, 74, 176, 210, 657, 727, 730, 734, 745, 747–48, 752, 884 stadion, 62, 80

strategos, 81, 397, 404, 430, 524, 641, 650, 872, 988, 999, 1012, 1016, 1023 strateia of the dromos, 59

strateia, 982, 983, 993, 1001, 1003, 1022, 1029 stratelates of the East, 61

stratiotikon ktema, 278 stratiotikos oikos, 278

Strymon, 32, 66–72, 327, 1039

Su¨leyman C¸elebi, 1039

Sviatoslav (Svetoslav), of Kiev, 667, 669, 726 syllogos, 408

Symeon, Tsar, 431, 443, 726 sympatheia, 281, 1004 symponos, 411n.84, 455, 975

synaphia, 540

synetheia, 424, 977, 991, 996–97, 999, 1030, 1051, 1086 synone, 721, 997–98, 1000, 1037

syntrophia, 120, 489, 786, 792–93, 1093, 1117

Syria, 41, 49, 60–61, 63, 84–87, 150–51, 157, 174, 176, 180, 191, 397, 594, 697–98, 715, 718, 723, 725, 727–28, 746, 748, 809

Tagaris, Manuel, 775

Tana, 79, 87, 795, 796

Tarasios, Patriarch, 710, 1138

Tatars, 317, 663

Tauros, 63, 84, 116, 118, 276

telos, 237, 277, 338, 423–25, 1033, 1039 Tenedos, 78, 84, 87

Thebes, 73, 157, 247, 292, 399, 402, 404, 405, 444, 498–99, 502–3, 506, 509, 511, 514, 515, 516, 519, 523, 525, 527, 550, 631–38, 641, 657, 701, 739–40, 747, 752, 756, 1157, 1158

Theodora, Empress (wife of Theophilos), 134, 416, 729, 1017

Theodore I Laskaris, 1049

Theodoret of Cyrrhus, Saint, 157, 182

Theodosios I, 101, 130, 159, 278

Theodosios II, 159, 211, 530

Theodosioupolis (Erzerum), 75–77, 728

Theodotos, 981

Theophilos, 399, 401, 416, 656, 716, 930, 956, 1017, 1131

Thessalonike, 51, 60–76, 81–88, 174, 327, 397, 403, 465, 468, 471–74, 477, 481, 491, 498, 502, 505, 507–9, 511–12, 514, 525, 698, 700–705, 709, 714, 721, 725–26, 730, 735, 740, 747, 751, 756, 771, 776, 780–82, 795, 801–2, 821, 830, 914, 961, 1039–40

Thessaly, 32, 35, 42, 61, 72–73, 311, 325–26, 404, 698, 705, 713, 974

Thrace, 32, 35, 51, 57, 60, 83, 173, 180, 326–28, 450, 702, 709, 725, 821, 961, 1098 Thracian Road, 60

Tiberios I, 184, 192, 673 trapezites, 433–35, 481, 919

Trebizond, 31, 35, 77, 79, 88, 118, 119, 295, 320, 403, 514, 523, 524, 525, 563, 664, 721, 725, 727, 728, 730, 748, 756, 789, 790, 791, 793, 841, 844, 902, 904, 916, 961

Tripolis, 75, 78, 84, 86–87

True Cross, 397, 857

Tu˘rnovo, 507, 516–18, 524, 673–78 typarion, 123–24

1202 General Index

Tyre, 75, 84, 87, 201, 204, 208, 945

Tzamandras, Manuel, 781

Tzetzes, John, 411, 417, 427, 459, 754, 1135–36

Umm ar-Rassas (Umm ar Rasas/Kastron Mefaa), 181, 193

Umm el-Jimal, 181, 193

Uros, Stefan (II Milutin), 328

Valerian, 639

Vardar. See Axios

Varna, 67, 249, 605

Venice, 79, 82, 87, 92, 98, 99, 312, 494, 533, 598, 632, 677, 703, 704, 713, 714, 726, 727, 737–38, 740, 746, 751, 757, 789, 809–14, 942, 965, 969, 1050, 1103; Venetians, 93, 396, 402, 475–77, 487, 650, 693, 697, 718, 740, 745, 751–52, 756, 771, 781–82, 784–88, 790–91, 794–98, 801, 886–87, 895, 961, 1049, 1052–54, 1058, 1103–4

Vervena (Vervaina), 323, 780

vestiarion (imperial), 409, 913, 917, 993, 1008, 1029 vestiarion (state), 916, 989, 993, 1029

Via Appia, 69

Via Egnatia, 68, 69–73, 184, 276, 364, 399, 756

Victorinus, 184

Visigoths, 71, 172, 913 vivarion, 320

Vlachs, 104, 265–66 voidatos. See boidatos

Volos, 325, 511

William II, of Sicily, 608

William II Villehardouin, 883, 885–88

xenodocheion, 67, 796

Yassı Ada, 80, 711, 900–901

Zaoutzes, Stylianos, 560, 726

zeugaratos, 247, 300–301, 304–6, 309, 332, 334, 335, 341, 997–98, 1003, 1021 zygostates, 119, 913, 993