5 курс / ОЗИЗО Общественное здоровье и здравоохранение / Стратегия_ВОЗ_в_области_народной_медицины_2002_2005_гг_ВОЗ
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d j,kfcnb [bhjghfrnbrb* cgjcj,cndetn ajhvbhjdfyb. byajhvbhjdfyyjuj j,otcndtyyjuj vytybz vt;le dctvb yfhjlfvb d jnyjitybb [bhjghfrnbrb* b gj ghjcm,fv lftn rjycekmnfwbb d jnyjitybb yflkt;fotuj pfrjyjlfntkmcndf gj [bhjghfrnbrt d cnhfyf[-xktyf[& Ysytiyzz ltzntkmyjcnm c DJP drk.xftn bccktljdfybz pf,jktdfybq cgbys b c,jh byajhvfwbb j htuekbhjdfybb b htubcnhfwbb [bhjghfrnbrb d cnhfyf[&
Dnjhjq fcgtrn gjvj;tn DJP d hfccvjnhtybb b ljrevtynfkmyjv gjlndth;ltybb
.hblbxtcrjuj cnfnecf YV&
Cjcnjzofz bp 54 fccjwbfwbq-xktyjd^
Dctvbhyfz atlthfwbz ghjbpdjlbntktq chtlcnd cfvjktxtybz (WSMI) (http:// www.wsmi.org/guide.html) ,skf jcyjdfyf d 1970 u& b ghtlcnfdkztn ghjbpdjlbntktq b futynjd gj ghjlf;t jngecrftvs[ ,tp htwtgnf ktxt,ys[ chtlcnd^ pyfxbntkmyfz ljkz rjnjhs[ ghb[jlbncz yf hfcnbntkmyst ktrfhcndtyyst chtlcndf& Vyjubt rjvgfybb^ rjnjhst hfphf,fnsdf.n^ ghjbpdjlzn b ghjlf.n hfcnbntkmyst ktrfhcndtyyst chtlcndf^ zdkz.ncz xktyfvb fccjwbfwbq Dctvbhyjq atlthfwbb& Atlthfwbz gjjohztn hfpdbnbt fccjwbfwbq ghjbpdjlbntktq chtlcnd cfvjktxtybz
lkz cjltqcndbz gjybvfyb. b ajhvbhjdfyb. jndtncndtyyjuj cfvjktxtybz& <tpeckjdyj^ jyf nht,etn jn fccjwbfwbq-xktyjd hfphf,fnsdfnm b jceotcndkznm lj,hjdjkmyst rjltrcs htrkfvyjq ghfrnbrb b gjjohztn dytlhtybt vfhrbhjdrb^ gjyznyjq lkz
gjkmpjdfntktq& C 1977 u& Atlthfwbz cjcnjbn d jabwbfkmys[ jnyjitybz[ c DJP b hf,jnftn c ytq yfl cjcnfdktybtv herjdjlzob[ ghbywbgjd gj jwtyrt hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd b vtnjljkjubb lkz bpextybz b jwtyrb hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd& Jyf cjltqcndjdfkf nfr;t gjkextyb. yfexyjbccktljdfntkmcrb[ lfyys[ lkz cjcnfdktybz
Vjyjuhfabq gj jnltkmysv ktrfhcndtyysv hfcntybzv&
4&5 Vt;leyfhjlyst b
yfwbjyfkmyst ghjatccbjyfkmyst fccjwbfwbb
Ltzntkmyjcnm DJP gjllth;bdf.n vyjubt hfpkbxyst vt;leyfhjlyst ghjatccbjyfkmyst fccjwbfwbb& Yfghbvth^
44
Bckfvcrfz jhufybpfwbz vtlbwbycrb[ yfer (IOMS) (http://www.who.int/ina-ngo/ngo/ ngo192.htm) gkfybhetn hf,jnfnm c DJP yfl cjcnfdktybtv herjdjlcndf gj bcgjkmpjdfyb. ktrfhcndtyys[ hfcntybq& Bckfvcrfz vtlbwbyf drk.xftn cjdhtvtyye. pfgflye. vtlbwbye^ yj t/ gznsq rhbnthbq ‘bcgjkmpjdfybz dct[ gjktpys[ htcehcjd\ jpyfxftn^ xnj jyf ujnjdf nfr;t hfccvjnhtnm k.,st gjntywbfkmyj gjktpyst dbls ktxtybz^ drk.xfz ktxtybt c gjvjom. chtlcnd YV#LFV^ nfrb[ rfr hfcnbntkmyst ktrfhcndtyyst chtlcndf& "nf jhufybpfwbz cjplfkf d Redtqnt Wtynh bccktljdfybq hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd& Yt bvtz wtkm. bpdktxtybt ghb,skb^ ’njn wtynh hfcghjcnhfyztn cdjb eckeub yf dct[ nt[^ rnj j,hfoftncz pf ktxtybtv c gjvjom. hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcnd b lheub[ ghtgfhfnjd& Vyjubt yfwbjyfkmyst ghjatccbjyfkmyst jhufybpfwbb nfr;t hf,jnf.n c DJP& Yfwbjyfkmyst ghjatccbjyfkmyst jhufybpfwbb drk.xf.n fccjwbfwbb ghfrnbrjd YV d Fahbrt b Fpbb& Yfghbvth^ d cnhfyf[ Fahbrb r .ue jn Cf[fhs yfcxbnsdftncz 22 fccjwbfwbb ghfrnbrjd YV& D Rbnft yfwbjyfkmyst ghjatccbjyfkmyst fccjwbfwbb ceotcnde.n lkz nt[^ rnj ghfrnbretn rfr fkkjgfnbxtcre.^ nfr b yfhjlye. vtlbwbye^ lkz ghfrnbrjd vfyefkmyjq nthfgbb b lkz cgtwbfkbcnjd gj gbnfyb. b pljhjdsv gbotdsv ghjlernfv& D Bylbb ghjatccbjyfkmyst fccjwbfwbb lfdyj ceotcnde.n lkz ghfrnbrjd f.dthls^
.yfyb^ cbl[b b ujvtjgfnbb&
4&6 Rjyrhtnyst bybwbfnbds
Ukj,fkmyfz bybwbfnbdf gj yfhjlysv cbcntvfv j[hfys pljhjdmz (GIFTS) (http:// users.ox.ac.uk/~gree0179) gjllth;bdftncz Ctrhtnfhbfnjv Cjlhe;tcndf (cv& hfpltk 4&2)& Jyf yfghfdktyf yf hfcibhtybz jcjpyfybz d vbht hjkb yfhjlys[ cbcntv j[hfys pljhjdmz b yf cjltqcndbt hfphf,jnrt gjkbnbrb lkz j,tcgtxtybz b[ gjcnjzyyjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz& "nf hf,jnf drk.xftn ecnfyjdktybt cdzptq vt;le yfhjlysvb cbcntvfvb j[hfys pljhjdmz^ cj[hfytybt ,bjkjubxtcrjuj hfpyjj,hfpbz b ’rjyjvbxtcrjt hfpdbnbt&
Bybwbfnbdf gj bpextyb. yfhjlys[ vtnjljd ktxtybz vfkzhbb (RITAM) (http://mim.nih.gov/english/partnerships/ ritam_application.pdf) ,skf yfxfnf d 1999 u& d hfvrf[ cjnhelybxtcndf vt;le DJP^ Ukj,fkmyjq bybwbfnbdjq gj yfhjlysv cbcntvfv j[hfys pljhjdmz (GIFTS)^ Jrcajhlcrbv eybdthcbntnjv^ bccktljdfntkzvb b lheubvb k.lmvb dj dctv vbht^ rjnjhst bpexf.n ghjnbdjvfkzhbqyst cdjqcndf hfcntybq bkb ghjzdkz.n r ybv bynthtc^ c ntv xnj,s hfphf,jnfnm bkb ghjdthbnm ltqcndbt vtcnys[ hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd lkz ktxtybz b#bkb ghjabkfrnbrb vfkzhbb& Wthtvjybz yfxfkf jceotcndktybz ’njq Bybwbfnbds cjcnjzkfcm d ltrf,ht 1999 u& d Vjib^ Nfypfybz&
Vt;leyfhjlyst b yfwbjyfkmyst htcehcs lkz yfhjlyjq vtlbwnys
45
5
UKFDF
Cnhfntubz b gkfy ltqcndbq yf 2002-2005 uu&
Evtymitybt gkj[juj cjcnjzybz pljhjdmz chtlb ,tlyjuj yfctktybz zdkztncz jlybv bp cnhfntubxtcrb[ yfghfdktybq ltzntkmyjcnb DJP yf 2002-2005 uu& Gjcrjkmre YV zdkztncz kturj ljcnegysv dbljv vtlbrj-cfybnfhyjq gjvjob dj vyjub[ cnhfyf[ c ybprbvb lj[jlfvb^ jcj,tyyj d ctkmcrb[ hfqjyf[^ DJP cjltqcndetn tt drk.xtyb. d gkfys gj ekexityb. cjcnjzybz pljhjdmz& D nj ;t dhtvz cnfhtybt yfctktybz dj dctv vbht ghbdjlbn r edtkbxtyb. pf,jktdftvjcnb [hjybxtcrbvb ,jktpyzvb^ b YV#LFV lftn gjntywbfkmyst chtlcndf lkz ktxtybz nfrb[ ,jktpytq& <tpeckjdyj^ d hfpdbns[ cnhfyf[ dct ,jkmit k.ltq bcgjkmpe.n chtlcndf YV#LFV^ cnhtvzcm dvtcnt c fkkjgfnbxtcrjq vtlbwbyjq bkb dvtcnj ytt evtymibnm [hjybxtcrbt cnhflfybz b#bkb ekexibnm rfxtcndj ;bpyb&
Jlyfrj lkz j,tcgtxtybz jgnbvfkmyjuj bcgjkmpj-
dfybz YV#LFV ytj,[jlbvj ljcnbxm
jghtltktyys[ wtktq
d j,kfcnz[ gjkbnbrb^
rfxtcndf b ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ f nfr;t hfwbjyfkmyjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz& Htcehcs DJP zdkz.ncz juhfybxtyysvb^ b gj’njve tt ecbkbz ljk;ys ,snm yfghfdktys yf j,tcgtxtybt yfb,jkmib[ ghtbveotcnd
d j,kfcnb plhfdjj[hfytybz lkz yfb,jkmituj xbckf k.ltq& D cjjndtncndbb c ’nbv rjyrhtnyst wtkb d j,kfcnb YV#LFV yf 2002-2005 uu& pfrk.xf.ncz
d gjllth;rt cnhfy d cktle.ob[ j,kfcnz[%
‰yflkt;fofzb byntuhfwbz YV#LFV d yfwbjyfkmyst cbcntvs plhfdjj- [hfytybz gentv hfphf,jnrb b jceotcndktybz yfwbjyfkmyjq gjkbnbrb b ghjuhfvv d j,kfcnb YV#LFV&
‰cjltqcndbt ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ ’aatrnbdyjcnb b rfxtcnde YV#LFV gentv hfcghjcnhfytybz pyfybq j ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ ’aatrnbdyjcnb b rfxtcnde YV#LFV^ f nfr;t gjchtlcndjv ghtljcnfdktybz herjdjlcndf d jnyjitybb htuekbhjdfybz b cnfylfhnjd j,tcgtxtybz rfxtcndf
‰edtkbxtybt yflkt;fobv j,hfpjv abpbxtcrjq ljcnegyjcnb b ljcnegyjcnb cnjbvjcnb YV#LFV^ j,hfofz jcj,jt dybvfybt yf j,tcgtxtybt ljcnegf lkz ,tlyjuj yfctktybz
‰cjltqcndbt nthfgtdnbxtcrb j,jcyjdfyyjve bcgjkmpjdfyb. yflkt;fotq YV#LFV ghfrnbrfvb b gjnht,bntkzvb&
Rf;lfz bp ’nb[ wtktq drk.xftn ldf bkb nhb rjvgjytynf c j;blftvsvb
htpekmnfnfvb (Nf,kbwf 13)& Lkz rf;ljq wtkb ,skb drk.xtys nfr;t df;yst gjrfpfntkb^ rjnjhst gjvjuen jwtybnm hf,jne DJP
d ’njq j,kfcnb& Rhjvt njuj^ lkz jwtyrb ghjuhtccf^ d cjnhelybxtcndt c ujcelfhcndfvb-xktyfvb b YGJ ,elen ghjdtltys ytcrjkmrj j,cktljdfybq^ rfcf.ob[cz gjkbnbrb^ htuekbhjdfybz b bcgjkmpjdfybz YV#LFV&
D ntxtybt cktle.ob[ xtnsht[ ktn DJP ,eltn j,hfofnm ghbjhbntnyjt
dybvfybt yf gthdst ldt wtkb - hfphf,jnre
bNthvby ‘yflkt;fofz\ bcgjkmpjdfy lkz erfpfybz njuj^ xnj jrfpfybt gjvjob chtlcndfvb YV#LFV cnjbn vtymit b zdkztncz yt vtytt ,tpjgfcysv^ xtv htrjvtyljdfyyjt fkkjgfnbxtcrjt ktxtybt lkz jghtltktyyjq ,jktpyb bkb cjcnjzybz pljhjdmz&
Cnhfntubz b gkfy ltqcndbq yf 2002-2005 uu&
47
Cnhfntubz DJP d j,kfcnb yfhjlyjq vtlbwbys 2002-2005 uu&
Nf,kbwf 13
Cnhfntubz DJP d j,kfcnb yfhjlyjq vtlbwbys yf 2002-2005 uu& - wtkb^ rjvgjytyns b j;blftvst htpekmnfns
Wtkb |
Rjvgjytyns |
J;blftvst htpekmnfns |
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GJKBNBRF% Byntuhbhjdfnm |
1& Ghbpyfybt YV#LFV |
1&1 Edtkbxtybt ghfdbntkmcndtyyjq gjllth;rb b |
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yflkt;fobv j,hfpjv YV# |
Gjvjom cnhfyfv d hfphf,jnrt yfwbjyfkmyjq |
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ghbpyfybz YV#LFV gjchtlcndjv dctj,]tvk.otq |
LFVdyfwbjyfkmyst cbcntvs gjkbnbrb b ghjuhfvv d j,kfcnb YV#LFV |
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yfwbjyfkmyjq gjkbnbrb gj YV#LFV |
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plhfdjj[hfytybz gjchtl- |
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cndjv hfphf,jnrb b |
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yfwbjyfkmyjq cbcntvs plhfdjj[hfytybz |
jceotcndktybz yfwbjyf- |
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kmyjq gjkbnbrb' b |
2& Pfobnf b cj[hfytybt pyfybq rjhtyys[ |
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ghjuhfvv d j,kfcnb |
yfhjljd d j,kfcnb YV |
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rjhtyys[ yfhjljd d j,kfcnb YV |
YV#LFV |
Gjvjom cnhfyfv d hfphf,jnrt cnhfntubq gj |
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pfobnt pyfybq b[ rjhtyys[ yfhjljd d j,kfcnb YV |
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b cjplfybt ’ktrnhjyys[ ,b,kbjntr gj YV |
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"AATRNBDYJCNM B |
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gjchtlcndjv cjplfybz ctntq b j,vtyf njxyjq |
RFXTCNDJ% |
,tpjgfcyjcnb^ ’aatrnbdyjcnb b rfxtcndt YV# |
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byajhvfwbtq |
cjltqcndjdfnm |
LFV^ j,hfofz jcj,jt dybvfybt yf ghbjhbntnyst |
3&2 Nt[ybxtcrbt j,pjhs bccktljdfybq j, |
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,tpjgfcyjcnb^ |
ghj,ktvs plhfdjj[hfytybz^ nfrbt rfr vfkzhbz b |
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bcgjkmpjdfybb YV#LFV lkz ghjabkfrnbrb^ ktxtybz |
’aatrnbdyjcnb b |
DBX#CGBL |
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b dtltybz hfcghjcnhfytyys[ ,jktpytq b cjcnjzybq |
rfxtcnde YV#LFV |
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3&3 Ds,jhjxyfz gjllth;rf rkbybxtcrb[ bccktljdfybq |
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gentv hfcibhtybz ,fps |
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j, bcgjkmpjdfybb YV#LFV lkz ghbjhbntnys[ |
lfyys[ j ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ |
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ghj,ktv plhfdjj[hfytybz^ nfrb[ rfr vfkzhbz b |
’aatrnbdyjcnb b |
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CGBL b hfcghjcnhfytyyst ,jktpyb |
rfxtcnde YV#LFV^ |
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f nfr;t gjchtlcndjv |
4& Htuekbhjdfybt hfcnbntkmys[ |
4&1 Hfphf,jnrf b ghbvtytybt Yfwbjyfkmyjuj |
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herjdjlcndf d |
ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd |
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htuekbhjdfybz hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcnd^ drk.xfz |
jnyjitybb cnfylfhnjd |
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htubcnhfwb. |
htuekbhjdfybz b |
cbcntv htuekbhjdfybz lkz htubcnhfwbb b |
4&2 Vjybnjhbyu ,tpjgfcyjcnb hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcnd b |
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j,tcgtxtybz rfxtcndf |
j,tcgtxtybz rfxtcndf hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcnd |
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lheub[ ghtgfhfnjd b dbljd ktxtybz YV#LFV |
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5& Herjdjlzobt ghbywbgs gj ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ |
5&1 Nt[ybxtcrbt herjdjlzobt ghbywbgs b vtnjljkjubz |
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’aatrnbdyjcnb b rfxtcnde |
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lkzjwtyrb,tpjgfcyjcnb^’aatrnbdyjcnbbrfxtcndf |
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Hfphf,jnrf b gjllth;rf jceotcndktybz |
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herjdjlzob[ ghbywbgjd j,tcgtxtybz |
5&2 Rhbnthbb lkz afrnbxtcrb[ lfyys[ j ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ |
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’aatrnbdyjcnb b rfxtcndt dbljd ktxtybz YV#LFV |
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ghtgfhfnjd b dbljd ktxtybz YV#LFV |
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LJCNEG% Edtkbxbnm |
6& Ghbpyfybt hjkb ghfrnbrjd YV#LFV |
6&1 Rhbnthbb b gjrfpfntkb lkz bpvthtybz |
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yflkt;fobv j,hfpjv |
d vtlbrj-cfybnfhyjq gjvjob |
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’aatrnbdyjcnb pfnhfn b cghfdtlkbdjuj ljcnegf r |
yfkbxbt b ljcnegyjcnm |
Cjltqcndbt ghbpyfyb. hjkb ghfrnbrjd YV#LFV d |
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YV#LFV |
YV#LFV^ j,hfofz |
jrfpfybb vtlbrj-cfybnfhyjq gjvjob^ gjjohzz |
6&2 Edtkbxtybt byntuhfwbb YV#LFV d hfpdbnbt cke;, |
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jcj,jt dybvfybt yf |
dpfbvjltqcndbt b lbfkju vt;le ghfrnbrfvb YV# |
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plhfdjj[hfytybz |
j,tcgtxtybt ljcnegf |
LFV b ghfrnbrfvb fkkjgfnbxtcrjq vtlbwbys |
6&3 Edtkbxtybt xbckf yfwbjyfkmys[ jhufybpfwbq |
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lkz ,tlyjuj yfctktybz |
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gjcnfdobrjd eckeu d j,kfcnb YV#LFV |
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7& J[hfyf ktrfhcndtyys[ hfcntybq |
7&1 |
Herjdjlzobt ghbywbgs yflkt;fotq |
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Cjltqcndbt ecnjqxbdjve bcgjkmpjdfyb. b |
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ctkmcrj[jpzqcndtyyjq ghfrnbrb d jnyjitybb |
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dshfobdfyb. ktrfhcndtyys[ hfcntybq |
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hfcnbntkmys[ htcehcjd |
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HFWBJYFKMYJT |
8& Yflkt;fott bcgjkmpjdfybt YV#LFV |
8&1 <fpbcyfz gjlujnjdrf gj ibhjrj ghbvtyztvsv |
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BCGJKMPJDFYBT% |
gjcnfdobrfvb eckeu |
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dblfv ktxtybz YV#LFV |
Cjltqcndjdfnm |
Edtkbxtybt gjntywbfkf gjcnfdobrjd eckeu |
8&2 Erhtgktybt cjnhelybxtcndf vt;le gjcnfdobrfvb |
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nthfgtdnbxtcrb |
d j,kfcnb YV#LFV gj yflkt;fotve |
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eckeu d j,kfcnb YV#LFV b ghfrnbrfvb |
j,jcyjdfyyjve |
bcgjkmpjdfyb. ghtgfhfnjd b dbljd ktxtybz |
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fkkjgfnbxtcrjq vtlbwbys |
bcgjkmpjdfyb. |
YV#LFV |
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gjcnfdobrfvb eckeu |
9& Yflkt;fott bcgjkmpjdfybt YV#LFV |
9&1 Ljcnjdthyfz byajhvfwbz lkz gjnht,bntktq |
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b gjnht,bntkzvb |
gjnht,bntkzvb |
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j yflkt;fotv bcgjkmpjdfybb dbljd ktxtybz |
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Edtkbxtybt gjntywbfkf gjnht,bntktq d |
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YV#LFV |
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jnyjitybb djpvj;yjcnb ghbybvfnm |
9&2 Ekexitybt rjvveybrfwbq vt;le ghfrnbrfvb |
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byajhvbhjdfyyst htitybz j, bcgjkmpjdfybb |
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fkkjgfnbxtcrjq vtlbwbys b b[ gfwbtynfvb d |
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ghtgfhfnjd b dbljd ktxtybz YV#LFV |
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jnyjitybb bcgjkmpjdfybz YV#LFV |
' Pf bcrk.xtybtv Rbnfz^ Rjhtqcrjq Yfhjlyj-Ltvjrhfnbxtcrjq Htcge,kbrb^ Htcge,kbrb Rjhtz b Dmtnyfvf^ nfrfz byntuhfwbz d yfcnjzott dhtvz e;t ghjbc[jlbn& "nj gjlxthrbdftn njn afrn^ xnj d ytrjnjhs[ cnhfyf[ ytj,[jlbvs cnhfyjdst jwtyrb lkz jghtltktybz^ rfrbt fcgtrns YV#LFV vj;yj yfbkexibv j,hfpjv byntuhbhjdfnm d yfwbjyfkmye. cbcntve plhfdjj[hfytybz&
48
b jceotcndktybt yfwbjyfkmyjq gjkbnbrb d j,kfcnb YV#LFV^ f nfr;t yf rfxtcndj^ ,tpjgfcyjcnm b
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hfcghjcnhfytyyjcnb b juhfybxtybq
yfhjlyjq ghfrnbrb& Gfwbtyns^
ghfdbntkmcndf^ kbwf^ ghfrnbre.obt
vtnjls yfhjlyjq vtlbwbys b cjdhtvtyyst
vtnjls vtlbwbys^ - dct vjuen gjkexbnm
ghtbveotcndf jn ghfrnbrb yfhjlyjq
vtlbwbys^ gjlrhtgktyyjq afrnbxtcrbvb
lfyysvb& Lkz gjkyjq byntuhfwbb yfhjlyjq
vtlbwbys d cke;,s plhfdjj[hfytybz
ytj,[jlbvf gjllth;rf yfexyjuj cjj,otcndf
b ghfrnbrjd cjdhtvtyys[ vtnjljd vtlbwbys&\60
5&1 Gjkbnbrf% yflkt;fofz byntuhfwbz YV#LFV d yfwbjyfkmyst cbcntvs plhfdjj[hfytybz gjchtlcndjv hfphf,jnrb b jceotcndktybz yfwbjyfkmyjq gjkbnbrb b ghjuhfvv d j,kfcnb YV#LFV
Rjvgjytyns
‰Ghbpyfybt YV#LFV& Gjvjom cnhfyfv d hfphf,jnrt yfwbjyfkmyjq gjkbnbrb b ghjuhfvv d j,kfcnb YV#LFV&
‰Pfobnf b j[hfyf pyfybq rjhtyys[ yfhjljd& Gjvjom cnhfyfv d hfphf,jnrt cnhfntubq gj pfobnt pyfybq b[ rjhtyys[ yfhjljd b d cjplfybb ’ktrnhjyys[ ,b,kbjntr gj YV&
Cnhfntubz DJP
DJP ,eltn ghjdjlbnm ghjgfufylbcncre. hf,jne^ xnj,s gjjohbnm ghfdbntkmcndf ghbpyfnm pyfxtybt drkflf ytrjnjhs[ dbljd YV#LFV d erhtgktybt b gjllth;fybt pljhjdmz& Jyf ,eltn nfr;t erhtgkznm cjnhelybxtcndj vt;le cdjbvb ghjuhfvvfvb gj YV d inf,-rdfhnbht b htubjyfkmys[ ,.hj^ lheubvb cjjndtncnde.obvb rkfcnthfvb b nt[ybxtcrbvb ghjuhfvvfvb^ c ntv xnj,s ’aatrnbdyj b ltqcndtyyj hfphf,fnsdfnm b dsgjkyznm j,obt pflfxb& Jyf ghjljk;bn cjnhelybxtcndj c lheubvb cjjndtncnde.obvb exht;ltybzvb cbcntvs JJY b bpexbn djpvj;yjcnb hf,jns c yjdsvb gfhnythfvb& "nj drk.xbn jhufybpfwb. hzlf htubjyfkmys[ b vt;htubjyfkmys[ ctvbyfhjd lkz yfwbjyfkmys[ jhufyjd plhfdjj[hfytybz gj djghjcfv gjkbnbrb b bcgjkmpjdfybz YV#LFV&
DJP ghjljk;bn nfr;t jrfpfybt gjvjob ujcelfhcndfv-xkt- 
yfv d hfphf,jnrt b 
jceotcndktybb
yfwbjyfkmyjq gjkbnbrb b yfwbjyf-
kmyjuj htuekbhjdfybz YV#LFV^ f nf-
r;t d hfpdbnbb b cjltqcndbb b[ YV d cjjndtncndbb c herjdjlzobvb ghbywbgfvb DJP& DJP ,eltn nfr;t cjltqcndjdfnm j,vtye vt;le cnhfyfvb byajhvfwbtq j YV#LFV&
Df;yst gjrfpfntkb
Wtkm cnhfntubb |
Xbckj ujcelfhcnd - |
Gjkj- |
Wtkm |
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xktyjd DJP^ cjj,- |
;tybt |
yf 2005 u& |
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obdib[ j yfkbxbb |
d 1999 u |
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yfwbjyfkmyjq gj- |
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kbnbrb YV#LFV#J,ott |
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xbckj ujcelfhcnd- |
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xktyjd DJP |
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Ujcelfhcndf-xktys |
25#191 |
13¢ |
25¢ |
DJP^ bvt.obt |
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yfwbjyfkmye. |
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gjkbnbre d j,kfcnb |
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YV#LFV |
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J;blftvst htpekmnfns yf 2002-2005 uu&
‰Edtkbxtybt ghfdbntkmcndtyyjq gjllth;rb b ghbpyfybz YV#LFV c gjvjom. yfwbjyfkmyjq gjkbnbrb gj YV#LFV&
‰Cjjndtncnde.ofz byntuhfwbz YV#LFV d yfwbjyfkmyst cke;,s cbcntvs vtlbrj-cfybnfhyjq gjvjob&
Cnhfntubz b gkfy ltqcndbq yf 2002-2005 uu&
49
Cnhfntubz DJP d j,kfcnb yfhjlyjq vtlbwbys 2002-2005 uu&
‰Edtkbxtybt htubcnhfwbb b j[hfys pyfybq rjhtyys[ yfhjljd d j,kfcnb YV&
5&2 <tpjgfcyjcnm^ ’aatrnbdyjcnm b rfxtcndj% cjltqcndbt ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ ’aatrnbdyjcnb b rfxtcnde YV#LFV gentv hfcibhtybz ,fps lfyys[ j ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ ’aatrnbdyjcnb b rfxtcndt YV#LFV^ f nfr;t gjchtlcndjv herjdjlcndf d jnyjitybb cnfylfhnjd htuekbhjdfybz b j,tcgtxtybz rfxtcndf
Rjvgjytyns
‰<fpf afrnbxtcrb[ lfyys[ lkz YV#LFV&
Edtkbxtybt ljcnegf r pyfybzv b j,]tvf pyfybq j ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ ’aatrnbdyjcnb b rfxtcnde YV#LFV^ ghb j,hfotybb jcj,juj dybvfybz yf ghbjhbntnyst ghj,ktvs plhfdjj[hfytybz^ nfrbt rfr vfkzhbz b DBX#CGBL&
‰Htuekbhjdfybt d j,kfcnb hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd&
Gjllth;rf cnhfy d cjplfybb ’aatrnbdys[ cbcntv htubcnhfwbb b j,tcgtxtybz rfxtcndf hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcnd&
‰Herjdjlzobt ghbywbgs gj ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ ’aatrnbdyjcnb b rfxtcnde& Hfphf,jnrf b gjllth;rf ghbvtytybz nt[ybxtcrb[ herjdjlzob[ ghbywbgjd lkz j,tcgtxtybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb^ ’aatrnbdyjcnb b rjynhjkz rfxtcndf hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd b lheub[ ghtgfhfnjd b dbljd ktxtybz YV#LFV&
Cnhfntubz DJP
DJP ,eltn erhtgkznm b hfcibhznm cdj. ukj,fkmye. ctnm ’rcgthnjd gj YV#LFV^ d cjcnfd rjnjhjq d[jlzn cjnhelybxf.obt wtynhs^ yfwbjyfkmyst jhufys plhfdjj[hfytybz^ ’rcgthns gj YV#LFV b lheubt cjjndtncnde.obt vt;leyfhjlyst exht;ltybz^ nfrbt rfr TVTF^ Tdhjgtqcrfz afhvfrjgtz^ AFJ^ Jhufybpfwbz Fahbrfycrjuj Tlbycndf b >YBLJ& Hf,jnfz c ’nbvb gfhnythfvb^ jyf ghjljk;bn cjcnfdkznm nt[ybxtcrbt herjdjlzobt ghbywbgs b yfexye. byajhvfwb.^ d xfcnyjcnb^ gj hfcnbntkmysv ktrfhcndtyysv chtlcndfv& Jhufybpfwbz ,eltn nfr;t hfcibhznm cdj. ,fpe afrnbxtcrb[ lfyys[ gj
YV#LFV^ xnj,s jghtltkbnm^ rfrbt dbls ktxtybz YV#LFV gjlndthlbkb cdjb ,tpjgfcyjcnm b ’aatrnbdyjcnm^ b cajhvbhjdfnm d hfvrf[ j,otcndtyyjuj plhfdjj[hfytybz ,jkmitt ljdthbt r YV# LFV& Jyf ,eltn ltkfnm ’nj c gjvjom. nt[ybxtcrb[ j,pjhjd rkbybxtcrjuj bcgjkmpjdfybz YV#LFV d ghjabkfrnbrt^ ktxtybb b dtltybb hfcghjcnhfytyys[ ,jktpytq b cjcnjzybq b ,eltn jrfpsdfnm lfkmytqie. gjllth;re rkbybxtcrbv bccktljdfybzv ’aatrnbdyjcnb YV#LFV&
Inf,-rdfhnbhf b htubjyfkmyst ,.hj DJP cjplflen ukj,fkmye. ctnm cbcntv vjybnjhbyuf ,tpjgfcyjcnb hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd b lheub[ dbljd ktxtybz YV#LFV& "nj drk.xbn jrfpfybt gjvjob cnhfyfv d cjplfybb gjcnvfhrtnbyujdjuj rjynhjkz pf hfcnbntkmysvb ktrfhcndtyysvb chtlcndfvb& DJP ghjljk;bn cjnhelybxtcndj c cjjndtncnde.obvb ghjatccbjyfkmysvb fccjwbfwbzvb b ext,ysvb pfdtltybzvb lkz hfphf,jnrb b ghtljcnfdktybz herjdjlzob[ ghbywbgjd ,fpbcyjq gjlujnjdrb gj ytrjnjhsv dblfv vfyekmyjq nthfgbb& Jyf ,eltn nfr;t jhufybpjdsdfnm ghjuhfvvs gjlujnjdrb b ctvbyfhs lkz yfwbjyfkmys[ jhufyjd c wtkm. edtkbxtybz b[ pyfybq gj djghjcfv ,tpjgfcyjcnb hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd&
Df;yst gjrfpfntkb
Wtkm cnhfntubb |
Xbckj ujcelfhcnd - |
Gjkj- |
Wtkm |
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xktyjd DJP^ cjj- |
;tybt |
yf 2005 u& |
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,obdib[ j yfkbxbb |
d 1999 u |
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yfwbjyfkmyjq |
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gjkbnbrb d j,kfcnb |
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hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcnd# |
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J,ott xbckj ujcelfhcnd- |
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xktyjd DJP |
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Ujcelfhcndf- |
65#191 |
34¢ |
40¢ |
xktys DJP^ |
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bvt.obt
yfwbjyfkmye. gjkbnbre d j,kfcnb hfcnbntkmys[ ktrfhcndtyys[ chtlcnd
J;blftvst htpekmnfns yf 2002-2005 uu&
‰Edtkbxtybt ljcnegf r pyfybzv b j,]tvf pyfybq j YV#LFV gjchtlcndjv cjplfybz ctntq b j,vtyf njxyjq byajhvfwbtq&
‰Nt[ybxtcrbt j,pjhs bccktljdfybq j, bcgjkmpjdfybb YV#LFV lkz
50